General Information of Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME) (ID: DEMEPVJ)

DME Name Acyl-CoA thioesterase 2 (ACOT2)
Synonyms Acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 2a; Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 2, mitochondrial; CTE-Ia; Long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase 2; ACOT2; PTE2; PTE2A; ZAP128
Gene Name ACOT2
UniProt ID
ACOT2_HUMAN
INTEDE ID
DME0255
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Gene ID
10965
EC Number EC: 3.1.2.2
Hydrolases
Ester bond hydrolase
Thioester hydrolase
EC: 3.1.2.2
Lineage Species: Homo sapiens
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Homo sapiens
Sequence
MSNKLLSPHPHSVVLRSEFKMASSPAVLRASRLYQWSLKSSAQFLGSPQLRQVGQIIRVP
ARMAATLILEPAGRCCWDEPVRIAVRGLAPEQPVTLRASLRDEKGALFQAHARYRADTLG
ELDLERAPALGGSFAGLEPMGLLWALEPEKPLVRLVKRDVRTPLAVELEVLDGHDPDPGR
LLCQTRHERYFLPPGVRREPVRVGRVRGTLFLPPEPGPFPGIVDMFGTGGGLLEYRASLL
AGKGFAVMALAYYNYEDLPKTMETLHLEYFEEAMNYLLSHPEVKGPGVGLLGISKGGELC
LSMASFLKGITAAVVINGSVANVGGTLHYKGETLPPVGVNRNRIKVTKDGYADIVDVLNS
PLEGPDQKSFIPVERAESTFLFLVGQDDHNWKSEFYANEACKRLQAHGRRKPQIICYPET
GHYIEPPYFPLCRASLHALVGSPIIWGGEPRAHAMAQVDAWKQLQTFFHKHLGGHEGTIP
SKV
Function
This enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. It displays higher activity toward long chain acyl CoAs (C14-C20). And it is involved in enhancing the hepatic fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria.
KEGG Pathway
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (hsa01040 )
Fatty acid elongation (hsa00062 )
Metabolic pathways (hsa01100 )
Ovarian steroidogenesis (hsa04913 )
Reactome Pathway
Peroxisomal protein import (R-HSA-9033241 )
Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation (R-HSA-77289 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DME

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DME
1 Approved Drug(s) Metabolized by This DME
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Ibuprofen DM8VCBE Dysmenorrhea GA34.3 Approved [1]

References

1 A study on the chiral inversion of mandelic acid in humans. Org Biomol Chem. 2014 Sep 14;12(34):6737-44.