General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT3HZV7Z)

DOT Name Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)
Gene Name TLR7
Related Disease
Immunodeficiency 74, COVID-19-related, X-linked ( )
UniProt ID
TLR7_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
7CYN
Pfam ID
PF13855 ; PF01582
Sequence
MVFPMWTLKRQILILFNIILISKLLGARWFPKTLPCDVTLDVPKNHVIVDCTDKHLTEIP
GGIPTNTTNLTLTINHIPDISPASFHRLDHLVEIDFRCNCVPIPLGSKNNMCIKRLQIKP
RSFSGLTYLKSLYLDGNQLLEIPQGLPPSLQLLSLEANNIFSIRKENLTELANIEILYLG
QNCYYRNPCYVSYSIEKDAFLNLTKLKVLSLKDNNVTAVPTVLPSTLTELYLYNNMIAKI
QEDDFNNLNQLQILDLSGNCPRCYNAPFPCAPCKNNSPLQIPVNAFDALTELKVLRLHSN
SLQHVPPRWFKNINKLQELDLSQNFLAKEIGDAKFLHFLPSLIQLDLSFNFELQVYRASM
NLSQAFSSLKSLKILRIRGYVFKELKSFNLSPLHNLQNLEVLDLGTNFIKIANLSMFKQF
KRLKVIDLSVNKISPSGDSSEVGFCSNARTSVESYEPQVLEQLHYFRYDKYARSCRFKNK
EASFMSVNESCYKYGQTLDLSKNSIFFVKSSDFQHLSFLKCLNLSGNLISQTLNGSEFQP
LAELRYLDFSNNRLDLLHSTAFEELHKLEVLDISSNSHYFQSEGITHMLNFTKNLKVLQK
LMMNDNDISSSTSRTMESESLRTLEFRGNHLDVLWREGDNRYLQLFKNLLKLEELDISKN
SLSFLPSGVFDGMPPNLKNLSLAKNGLKSFSWKKLQCLKNLETLDLSHNQLTTVPERLSN
CSRSLKNLILKNNQIRSLTKYFLQDAFQLRYLDLSSNKIQMIQKTSFPENVLNNLKMLLL
HHNRFLCTCDAVWFVWWVNHTEVTIPYLATDVTCVGPGAHKGQSVISLDLYTCELDLTNL
ILFSLSISVSLFLMVMMTASHLYFWDVWYIYHFCKAKIKGYQRLISPDCCYDAFIVYDTK
DPAVTEWVLAELVAKLEDPREKHFNLCLEERDWLPGQPVLENLSQSIQLSKKTVFVMTDK
YAKTENFKIAFYLSHQRLMDEKVDVIILIFLEKPFQKSKFLQLRKRLCGSSVLEWPTNPQ
AHPYFWQCLKNALATDNHVAYSQVFKETV
Function
Endosomal receptor that plays a key role in innate and adaptive immunity. Controls host immune response against pathogens through recognition of uridine-containing single strand RNAs (ssRNAs) of viral origin or guanosine analogs. Upon binding to agonists, undergoes dimerization that brings TIR domains from the two molecules into direct contact, leading to the recruitment of TIR-containing downstream adapter MYD88 through homotypic interaction. In turn, the Myddosome signaling complex is formed involving IRAK4, IRAK1, TRAF6, TRAF3 leading to activation of downstream transcription factors NF-kappa-B and IRF7 to induce pro-inflammatory cytokines and interferons, respectively.
Tissue Specificity Detected in brain, placenta, spleen, stomach, small intestine, lung and in plasmacytoid pre-dendritic cells. Expressed in peripheral mononuclear blood cells .
KEGG Pathway
Neutrophil extracellular trap formation (hsa04613 )
Toll-like receptor sig.ling pathway (hsa04620 )
Measles (hsa05162 )
Influenza A (hsa05164 )
Coro.virus disease - COVID-19 (hsa05171 )
Reactome Pathway
Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade (R-HSA-168181 )
Potential therapeutics for SARS (R-HSA-9679191 )
SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses (R-HSA-9692916 )
SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses (R-HSA-9705671 )
TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling (R-HSA-975110 )
TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation (R-HSA-975138 )
MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome (R-HSA-975155 )
Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR (R-HSA-1679131 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

1 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Immunodeficiency 74, COVID-19-related, X-linked DIS6DVU5 Limited Unknown [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
4 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Arsenic DMTL2Y1 Approved Arsenic increases the expression of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). [2]
Progesterone DMUY35B Approved Progesterone increases the expression of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). [3]
Mifepristone DMGZQEF Approved Mifepristone decreases the expression of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). [3]
Chloroquine DMSI5CB Phase 3 Trial Chloroquine decreases the activity of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). [4]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7). [5]
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References

1 Presence of Genetic Variants Among Young Men With Severe COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Aug 18;324(7):663-673. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.13719.
2 Transcriptomics and methylomics of CD4-positive T cells in arsenic-exposed women. Arch Toxicol. 2017 May;91(5):2067-2078. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1879-4. Epub 2016 Nov 12.
3 Expression and modulation of progesterone induced blocking factor (PIBF) and innate immune factors in human leukemia cell lines by progesterone and mifepristone. Leuk Lymphoma. 2007 Aug;48(8):1610-7. doi: 10.1080/10428190701471999.
4 HCV RNA Activates APCs via TLR7/TLR8 While Virus Selectively Stimulates Macrophages Without Inducing Antiviral Responses. Sci Rep. 2016 Jul 7;6:29447. doi: 10.1038/srep29447.
5 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.