General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTYBA69S)

DOT Name PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex subunit PAN3 (PAN3)
Synonyms PAB1P-dependent poly(A)-specific ribonuclease; Poly(A)-nuclease deadenylation complex subunit 3; PAN deadenylation complex subunit 3
Gene Name PAN3
Related Disease
Breast carcinoma ( )
UniProt ID
PAN3_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF18101
Sequence
MNSGGGLPPPSAAASPSSSSLAAAVAVVAPPGVGGVPGGAAVGVKLKYCRYYAKDKTCFY
GEECQFLHEDPAAGAAPGLGLHSNSVPLALAGAPVAGFPPGAVAGGGAGPPPGPKKPDLG
DPGTGAAAGGGGSSGGLDGPRLAIPGMDGGALTDTSLTDSYFSTSFIGVNGFGSPVETKY
PLMQRMTNSSSSPSLLNDSAKPYSAHDPLTSPASSLFNDFGALNISQRRKPRKYRLGMLE
ERLVPMGSKARKAKNPIGCLADRCKSGVPINMVWWNRVTENNLQTPNPTASEFIPKGGST
SRLSNVSQSNMSAFSQVFSHPSMGSPATAGLAPGMSLSAGSSPLHSPKITPHTSPAPRRR
SHTPNPASYMVPSSASTSVNNPVSQTPSSGQVIQKETVGGTTYFYTDTTPAPLTGMVFPN
YHIYPPTAPHVAYMQPKANAPSFFMADELRQELINRHLITMAQIDQADMPAVPTEVDSYH
SLFPLEPLPPPNRIQKSSNFGYITSCYKAVNSKDDLPYCLRRIHGFRLVNTKCMVLVDMW
KKIQHSNIVTLREVFTTKAFAEPSLVFAYDFHAGGETMMSRHFNDPNADAYFTKRKWGQH
EGPLPRQHAGLLPESLIWAYIVQLSSALRTIHTAGLACRVMDPTKILITGKTRLRVNCVG
VFDVLTFDNSQNNNPLALMAQYQQADLISLGKVVLALACNSLAGIQRENLQKAMELVTIN
YSSDLKNLILYLLTDQNRMRSVNDIMPMIGARFYTQLDAAQMRNDVIEEDLAKEVQNGRL
FRLLAKLGTINERPEFQKDPTWSETGDRYLLKLFRDHLFHQVTEAGAPWIDLSHIISCLN
KLDAGVPEKISLISRDEKSVLVVTYSDLKRCFENTFQELIAAANGQL
Function
Regulatory subunit of the poly(A)-nuclease (PAN) deadenylation complex, one of two cytoplasmic mRNA deadenylases involved in general and miRNA-mediated mRNA turnover. PAN specifically shortens poly(A) tails of RNA and the activity is stimulated by poly(A)-binding protein (PABP). PAN deadenylation is followed by rapid degradation of the shortened mRNA tails by the CCR4-NOT complex. Deadenylated mRNAs are then degraded by two alternative mechanisms, namely exosome-mediated 3'-5' exonucleolytic degradation, or deadenylation-dependent mRNA decapping and subsequent 5'-3' exonucleolytic degradation by XRN1. PAN3 acts as a regulator for PAN activity, recruiting the catalytic subunit PAN2 to mRNA via its interaction with RNA and PABP, and to miRNA targets via its interaction with GW182 family proteins; [Isoform 1]: Decreases PAN2-mediated deadenylation, possibly by preventing progression into the second CCR4-NOT mediated stage of biphasic deadenylation. Has a significant effect on mRNA stability, generally stabilizing a subset of the transcriptome. Stabilizes mRNAs degraded by the AU-rich element (ARE)-mediated mRNA decay pathway but promotes degradation of mRNAs by the microRNA-mediated pathway. Its activity influences mRNP remodeling, specifically reducing formation of a subset of P-bodies containing GW220, an isoform of TNRC6A ; [Isoform 3]: Enhances PAN2 deadenylase activity and has an extensive effect on mRNA stability, generally enhancing mRNA decay across the transcriptome by multiple pathways, including the AU-rich element (ARE)-mediated pathway, microRNA-mediated pathway and the nonsense-mediated pathway (NMD). Its activity is required for efficient P-body formation. May be involved in regulating mRNAs of genes involved in cell cycle progression and cell proliferation.
KEGG Pathway
R. degradation (hsa03018 )
Reactome Pathway
Deadenylation of mRNA (R-HSA-429947 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

1 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Breast carcinoma DIS2UE88 Strong Biomarker [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
3 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate decreases the expression of PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex subunit PAN3 (PAN3). [2]
Irinotecan DMP6SC2 Approved Irinotecan decreases the expression of PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex subunit PAN3 (PAN3). [3]
PMID28460551-Compound-2 DM4DOUB Patented PMID28460551-Compound-2 increases the expression of PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex subunit PAN3 (PAN3). [4]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
PMID28870136-Compound-52 DMFDERP Patented PMID28870136-Compound-52 decreases the phosphorylation of PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex subunit PAN3 (PAN3). [5]
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References

1 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase activity and messenger RNA level may be related to the antitumor effect of 5-fluorouracil on human tumor xenografts in nude mice.Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Apr;5(4):883-9.
2 Human embryonic stem cell-derived test systems for developmental neurotoxicity: a transcriptomics approach. Arch Toxicol. 2013 Jan;87(1):123-43.
3 Clinical determinants of response to irinotecan-based therapy derived from cell line models. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 15;14(20):6647-55.
4 Cell-based two-dimensional morphological assessment system to predict cancer drug-induced cardiotoxicity using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Nov 15;383:114761. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114761. Epub 2019 Sep 15.
5 Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveal cellular responses from caffeine, coumarin and quercetin in treated HepG2 cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2022 Aug 15;449:116110. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.116110. Epub 2022 Jun 7.