Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC1FWCT)

Drug Combination Name
Phenazopyridine Methylene blue
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Mild Cognitive Impairment Phase 2 [1]
Component Drugs Phenazopyridine   DM3MDOL Methylene blue   DMJAPE7
Small molecular drug N.A.
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Phenazopyridine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Dysuria MF50.7 Approved [2]
Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [3]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Investigative [4]
Indication(s) of Methylene blue
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acquired methemoglobinemia 3A93 Approved [5]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 2 [6]
Methylene blue Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) TT32XQJ NOUNIPROTAC . [7]
Guanylate cyclase (GC) TT6HPVC NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [8]
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Methylene blue Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Amine oxidase B (MAOB) OTTDFM1O AOFB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [9]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Activity [10]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) OTMTP2Z7 TAU_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (G6PD) OT300SMK G6PD_HUMAN Increases Activity [12]
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) OT2H8HG6 ACES_HUMAN Decreases Activity [13]
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (PGD) OTVG296F 6PGD_HUMAN Increases Activity [12]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases ADR [14]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02380573) Effects of Methylene Blue in Healthy Aging, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease
2 Phenazopyridine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7616).
4 High-Throughput Screening and Identification of Potent Broad-Spectrum Inhibitors of Coronaviruses. J Virol. 2019 May 29;93(12). pii: e00023-19.
5 Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase is inhibited by the antimalarial dye methylene blue. FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 6;422(3):311-4.
6 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04370288) Clinical Application of Methylene Blue for Treatment of Covid-19 Patients. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
7 Photoluminescence of CdTe nanocrystals modulated by methylene blue and DNA. A label-free luminescent signaling nanohybrid platform. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 7;11(25):5062-9.
8 Curcumin ameliorates high glucose-induced acute vascular endothelial dysfunction in rat thoracic aorta. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009 Dec;36(12):1177-82.
9 Inhibition of the bioactivation of the neurotoxin MPTP by antioxidants, redox agents and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Aug;49(8):1773-81.
10 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
11 Pharmacologic reductions of total tau levels; implications for the role of microtubule dynamics in regulating tau expression. Mol Neurodegener. 2006 Jul 26;1:6. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-1-6.
12 Defenses against oxidation in human erythrocytes: role of glutathione reductase in the activation of glucose decarboxylation by hemolytic drugs. J Lab Clin Med. 1991 Apr;117(4):325-31.
13 Profiling the Tox21 Chemical Collection for Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition. Environ Health Perspect. 2021 Apr;129(4):47008. doi: 10.1289/EHP6993. Epub 2021 Apr 12.
14 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.