General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC5ET3S)

Drug Combination Name
Valrubicin Bendamustine hydrochloride
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Valrubicin   DMOYJFK Bendamustine hydrochloride   DMFH15Z
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL is unavailable 3D MOL is unavailable
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: SR
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.14
Bliss Independence Score: 4.42
Loewe Additivity Score: 3.61
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.77

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Valrubicin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bladder cancer 2C94 Approved [2]
In situ carcinoma N.A. Approved [3]
Urinary bladder cancer N.A. Approved [3]
Psoriasis vulgaris EA90 Phase 2 [4]
Valrubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Inhibitor [6]
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Valrubicin Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [7]
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Indication(s) of Bendamustine hydrochloride
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
leukaemia 2A60-2B33 Approved [5]
Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [5]
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Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
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Bendamustine hydrochloride Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [8]
Beta-galactosidase (GLB1) OTB0TKAG BGAL_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [8]
Caspase-7 (CASP7) OTAPJ040 CASP7_HUMAN Increases Activity [8]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [8]
Caspase-6 (CASP6) OTXLD3EC CASP6_HUMAN Increases Activity [8]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3) OT3E95KB BIRC3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Activity [8]
PRKC apoptosis WT1 regulator protein (PAWR) OTKY7W52 PAWR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein (DIABLO) OTHJ9MCZ DBLOH_HUMAN Increases Localization [8]
Death domain-associated protein 6 (DAXX) OTX6O7PL DAXX_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DC6PF4D HCT-15 Investigative [12]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCYO7OA EKVX Investigative [12]
Melanoma DCNIUN0 UACC-257 Investigative [12]
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References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
3 Valrubicin FDA Label
4 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
5 2008 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2009 Feb;8(2):93-6.
6 Metabolic activation of N-acylanthracyclines precedes their interaction with DNA topoisomerase II. NCI Monogr. 1987;(4):111-5.
7 A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):216-41.
8 Synergistic effects of chemotherapeutic drugs in lymphoma cells are associated with down-regulation of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), prostate-apoptosis-response-gene 4 (Par-4), death-associated protein (Daxx) and with enforced caspase activation. Biochem Pharmacol. 2003 Sep 1;66(5):711-24. doi: 10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00410-6.
9 Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of bendamustine and its metabolites. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Jun;75(6):1143-54.
10 Chronic senescent human mesenchymal stem cells as possible contributor to the wound healing disorder after exposure to the alkylating agent sulfur mustard. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Feb;95(2):727-747. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02946-5. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
11 Upon drug-induced apoptosis in lymphoma cells X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) translocates from the cytosol to the nucleus. Leuk Lymphoma. 2004 Jul;45(7):1429-36. doi: 10.1080/1042819042000198858.
12 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.