Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCA12EI)

Drug Combination Name
Triapine Galantamine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Triapine   DM7XZY5 Galantamine   DMEO794
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 0.54
Bliss Independence Score: 0.54
Loewe Additivity Score: 1.12
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 1.12

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Triapine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Nerve injury ND56.4 Phase 2 [2]
Triapine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 (RRM2) TTBWDI0 RIR2_HUMAN Modulator [2]
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Triapine Interacts with 2 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Expression [6]
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase, mitochondrial (PRDX3) OTLB2WEU PRDX3_HUMAN Increases Oxidation [5]
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Indication(s) of Galantamine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Alzheimer disease 8A20 Approved [3]
Traumatic brain injury NA07.Z Approved [4]
Galantamine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) TT1RS9F ACES_HUMAN Inhibitor [7]
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Galantamine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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Galantamine Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cholinesterase (BCHE) OTOH3WQ9 CHLE_HUMAN Decreases Activity [9]
Cocaine esterase (CES2) OTC647SQ EST2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2 (CHRNB2) OTNAT2M5 ACHB2_HUMAN Affects Binding [11]
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) OT2H8HG6 ACES_HUMAN Decreases Activity [12]
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4 (CHRNA4) OT1H0ZXC ACHA4_HUMAN Affects Binding [11]
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References

1 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
2 PAN-811 inhibits oxidative stress-induced cell death of human Alzheimer's disease-derived and age-matched olfactory neuroepithelial cells via suppression of intracellular reactive oxygen species. J Alzheimers Dis. 2009;17(3):611-9.
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6693).
4 Galantamine FDA Label
5 The iron-chelating drug triapine causes pronounced mitochondrial thiol redox stress. Toxicol Lett. 2011 Mar 5;201(2):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.12.017. Epub 2010 Dec 31.
6 Distinct mechanisms of cell-kill by triapine and its terminally dimethylated derivative Dp44mT due to a loss or gain of activity of their copper(II) complexes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2014 Oct 1;91(3):312-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2014.08.006. Epub 2014 Aug 15.
7 [From symptomatic to disease modifying therapy Recent developments in the pharmacotherapy of Alzheimer's disease]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2009 Jun;77(6):326-33.
8 Clinical pharmacokinetics of galantamine. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42(15):1383-92.
9 Lichens of parmelioid clade as promising multitarget neuroprotective agents. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Jun 17;32(6):1165-1177.
10 Inhibition of human carboxylesterases hCE1 and hiCE by cholinesterase inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Mar 25;203(1):226-30.
11 Cholinergic drugs potentiate human nicotinic alpha4beta2 acetylcholine receptors by a competitive mechanism. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 Feb 21;509(2-3):97-108. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.12.037.
12 Potencies and selectivities of inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and its molecular forms in normal and Alzheimer's disease brain. Acta Biol Hung. 2003;54(2):183-9. doi: 10.1556/ABiol.54.2003.2.7.