General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCD9OS7)

Drug Combination Name
Levamisole FORMESTANE
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Levamisole   DM5EN79 FORMESTANE   DMWIDJK
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 66.81
Bliss Independence Score: 66.81
Loewe Additivity Score: 81.29
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 81.3

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Levamisole
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Parasitic infection 1D0Y-1G2Z Approved [2]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Withdrawn from market [3]
Levamisole Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Alkaline phosphatase tissue-nonspecific (ALPL) TTMR5UV PPBT_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
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Levamisole Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Endothelin-1 (EDN1) OTZCACEG EDN1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Clusterin (CLU) OTQGG0JM CLUS_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) OTLDT7NR NOS3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [5]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1) OTDP6ILW BAK_HUMAN Increases Expression [5]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [6]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of FORMESTANE
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Withdrawn from market [2]
FORMESTANE Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1) TTSZLWK CP19A_HUMAN Inhibitor [7]
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FORMESTANE Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (AK1) OT614AR3 KAD1_HUMAN Increases ADR [8]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [9]
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD17B1) OT6EBDHM DHB1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [10]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Androgen receptor (AR) OTUBKAZZ ANDR_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
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References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7210).
4 Characterization of rat heart alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes and modulation of activity. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2008 Jul;41(7):600-9.
5 Levamisole induced apoptosis in cultured vascular endothelial cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Dec;131(8):1577-83.
6 Levamisole can reduce the high serum tumour necrosis factor-alpha level to a normal level in patients with erosive oral lichen planus. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2007 May;32(3):308-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02343.x.
7 The taiwaniaquinoids: a review. J Nat Prod. 2010 Feb 26;73(2):284-98.
8 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
9 Screening of selected pesticides for inhibition of CYP19 aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2000 Jun;14(3):227-34.
10 Mammalian lignans and genistein decrease the activities of aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in MCF-7 cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Apr;94(5):461-7.
11 Androgen- and estrogen-receptor mediated activities of 4-hydroxytestosterone, 4-hydroxyandrostenedione and their human metabolites in yeast based assays. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Aug;292:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.026. Epub 2018 Apr 24.