Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCH1DQI)

• Drug Combination Name: Valrubicin + Pralatrexate
• Indication: Colon carcinoma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Valrubicin (DMOYJFK): Small molecular drug
  Pralatrexate (DMAO80I): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KM12
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 4.12
  Bliss Independence Score: 2.97
  Loewe Additivity Score: 1.31
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 1.43

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Valrubicin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Bladder cancer	2C94	Approved	[2]
In situ carcinoma	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Urinary bladder cancer	N.A.	Approved	[3]
Psoriasis vulgaris	EA90	Phase 2	[4]

Valrubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2)	TT0IHXV	TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[7]

Valrubicin Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[8]

Indication(s) of Pralatrexate

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[5]
Peripheral T-cell lymphoma	2A90.C	Approved	[5]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified	N.A.	Approved	[6]

Pralatrexate Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Polypeptide deformylase (PDF)	TT9SL3Q	DEFM_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[9]

Pralatrexate Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Folate transporter 1 (SLC19A1)	DTOSN46	S19A1_HUMAN	Substrate	[10]
Proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1)	DTDJEMI	PCFT_HUMAN	Substrate	[10]

Pralatrexate Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Folylpolyglutamate synthase (FPGS)	DECWT2V	FOLC_HUMAN	Metabolism	[11]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma	DC352PG	TK-10	Investigative	[12]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma	DCS6ETS	CAKI-1	Investigative	[12]
Papillary renal cell carcinoma	DC4FMOM	ACHN	Investigative	[12]
Adenocarcinoma	DC0ZOCC	OVCAR3	Investigative	[13]
Adenocarcinoma	DC3GAL2	NCIH23	Investigative	[13]
Adenocarcinoma	DCD2U6I	HCC-2998	Investigative	[13]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma	DCNJJ65	IGROV1	Investigative	[13]
Non-small cell lung carcinoma	DCOHMQX	HOP-92	Investigative	[13]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma	DC2MPRA	SK-OV-3	Investigative	[13]

References

• [1] Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
• [2] Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
• [3] Valrubicin FDA Label
• [4] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [5] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6840).
• [6] Pralatrexate FDA Label
• [7] Metabolic activation of N-acylanthracyclines precedes their interaction with DNA topoisomerase II. NCI Monogr. 1987;(4):111-5.
• [8] A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development. Toxicol Sci. 2013 Nov;136(1):216-41.
• [9] Hughes B: 2009 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Feb;9(2):89-92.
• [10] Antifolates in cancer therapy: structure, activity and mechanisms of drug resistance. Drug Resist Updat. 2012 Aug;15(4):183-210.
• [11] Pralatrexate : evaluation of clinical efficacy and toxicity in T-cell lymphoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 Mar;14(4):515-23.
• [12] Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
• [13] Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.