General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCH2524)

Drug Combination Name
Fosfomycin Abacavir
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Fosfomycin   DMVGPMX Abacavir   DMMN36E
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 2.98
Bliss Independence Score: 2.98
Loewe Additivity Score: 16.86
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 16.86

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Fosfomycin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bacterial infection 1A00-1C4Z Approved [2]
Urinary tract infection GC08 Approved [3]
Fosfomycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bacterial UDP-N-acetylglucosamine carboxyvinyltransferase (Bact murA) TTICX3S MURA_ECOLI Inhibitor [5]
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Fosfomycin Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-1 (GSTA1) DE4ZHS1 GSTA1_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
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Fosfomycin Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
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Indication(s) of Abacavir
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [4]
Abacavir Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human immunodeficiency virus Reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) TT84ETX POL_HV1B1 Inhibitor [10]
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Abacavir Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [11]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4) DTCSGPB MRP4_HUMAN Substrate [13]
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Abacavir Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-V (ADH6) DE017IC ADH6_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
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Abacavir Interacts with 26 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain (HLA-B) OTNXFWY2 HLAB_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [16]
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) OTOOXLIN PERM_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) OT085VVA TERT_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Retinal dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH1A2) OTJB560Z AL1A2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [19]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Synaptophysin (SYP) OTFJKMO4 SYPH_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Homeobox protein Hox-B7 (HOXB7) OTC7WYU8 HXB7_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, C alpha chain (HLA-C) OTV38BUJ HLAC_HUMAN Affects Binding [21]
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) OTQ01ZAS GFAP_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Homeobox protein Hox-B9 (HOXB9) OTMVHQOU HXB9_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Paired box protein Pax-3 (PAX3) OTN5PJZV PAX3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Paired box protein Pax-6 (PAX6) OTOC9876 PAX6_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Homeobox protein MOX-1 (MEOX1) OTJEMT2D MEOX1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) OTFU0IUW FGF8_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Mesoderm posterior protein 2 (MESP2) OT7H4LYA MESP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Transcription factor 15 (TCF15) OTA6UCWC TCF15_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [20]
Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 3 (OLIG3) OTU8XLAF OLIG3_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Eyes absent homolog 1 (EYA1) OTHU807A EYA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Forkhead box protein C2 (FOXC2) OT83P1E0 FOXC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Neurogenin-2 (NEUROG2) OTAEMIGT NGN2_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [22]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen protein P5 (HCP5) OTV0YRI8 HCP5_HUMAN Increases ADR [23]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Has nature already identified all useful antibacterial targets Curr Opin Microbiol. 2008 Oct;11(5):387-92.
3 Fosfomycin FDA Label
4 Abacavir (marketed as Ziagen) and Abacavir-containing Medications. FDA. 2008.
5 Evidence that the fosfomycin target Cys115 in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA) is essential for product release. J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 4;280(5):3757-63.
6 Formation of an adduct between fosfomycin and glutathione: a new mechanism of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Oct;32(10):1552-6.
7 [Successful treatment of MRSA-associated glomerulonephritis with antibiotic therapy]. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi. 2003;45(1):37-41.
8 Exposure-based assessment of chemical teratogenicity using morphogenetic aggregates of human embryonic stem cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Jan;91:74-91. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
9 Mitochondrial proliferation, DNA depletion and adipocyte differentiation in subcutaneous adipose tissue of HIV-positive HAART recipients. Antivir Ther. 2003 Aug;8(4):323-31.
10 Quadruple nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors-only regimen of tenofovir plus zidovudine/lamivudine/abacavir in heavily pre-treated HIV-1 infected patients: salvage therapy or backbone only Curr HIV Res. 2009 May;7(3):320-6.
11 The transport of anti-HIV drugs across blood-CNS interfaces: summary of current knowledge and recommendations for further research. Antiviral Res. 2009 May;82(2):A99-109.
12 QSAR analysis and molecular modeling of ABCG2-specific inhibitors. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2009 Jan 31;61(1):34-46.
13 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
14 A review of the pharmacokinetics of abacavir. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(6):351-71.
15 Product characteristics of Triumeq.
16 Genetic variations in HLA-B region and hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir. Lancet. 2002 Mar 30;359(9312):1121-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08158-8.
17 Changes in biomarkers of cardiovascular risk after a switch to abacavir in HIV-1-infected individuals receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med. 2009 Nov;10(10):627-33.
18 The antiretroviral nucleoside analogue Abacavir reduces cell growth and promotes differentiation of human medulloblastoma cells. Int J Cancer. 2009 Jul 1;125(1):235-43. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24331.
19 Binding of anti-HIV drugs to human serum albumin. IUBMB Life. 2004 Oct;56(10):609-14. doi: 10.1080/15216540400016286.
20 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
21 Harvesting candidate genes responsible for serious adverse drug reactions from a chemical-protein interactome. PLoS Comput Biol. 2009 Jul;5(7):e1000441. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000441. Epub 2009 Jul 24.
22 Intracellular cytokines may model immunoregulation of abacavir hypersensitivity in HIV-infected subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 May;115(5):1081-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.12.1140.
23 The HCP5 single-nucleotide polymorphism: a simple screening tool for prediction of hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir. J Infect Dis. 2008 Sep 15;198(6):864-7. doi: 10.1086/591184.