General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCIEP1W)

Drug Combination Name
Enalaprilat Abacavir
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Enalaprilat   DMFYAM1 Abacavir   DMMN36E
N.A. Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL is unavailable 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 21.77
Bliss Independence Score: 21.77
Loewe Additivity Score: 35.61
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 35.63

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Enalaprilat
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Congestive heart failure BD10 Approved [2]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [3]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [2]
Enalaprilat Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) TTL69WB ACE_HUMAN Inhibitor [5]
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Enalaprilat Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Peptide transporter 1 (SLC15A1) DT9G7XN S15A1_HUMAN Substrate [6]
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Enalaprilat Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Dipeptidase (pepV) DEQMBHW Q84BU9_LACLH Metabolism [7]
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Enalaprilat Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Endothelin-1 (EDN1) OTZCACEG EDN1_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [8]
B1 bradykinin receptor (BDKRB1) OT1DHSVQ BKRB1_HUMAN Increases Activity [9]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) OT8BY933 S22A8_HUMAN Increases Uptake [10]
Solute carrier family 22 member 11 (SLC22A11) OTAJLNJZ S22AB_HUMAN Increases Uptake [10]
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 (SLCO1B1) OTNEN8QK SO1B1_HUMAN Affects Abundance [11]
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Indication(s) of Abacavir
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [4]
Abacavir Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human immunodeficiency virus Reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) TT84ETX POL_HV1B1 Inhibitor [14]
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Abacavir Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [16]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4) DTCSGPB MRP4_HUMAN Substrate [17]
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Abacavir Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-V (ADH6) DE017IC ADH6_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
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Abacavir Interacts with 26 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain (HLA-B) OTNXFWY2 HLAB_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [20]
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) OTOOXLIN PERM_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) OT085VVA TERT_HUMAN Decreases Activity [22]
Retinal dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH1A2) OTJB560Z AL1A2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [23]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Synaptophysin (SYP) OTFJKMO4 SYPH_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Homeobox protein Hox-B7 (HOXB7) OTC7WYU8 HXB7_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, C alpha chain (HLA-C) OTV38BUJ HLAC_HUMAN Affects Binding [25]
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) OTQ01ZAS GFAP_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Homeobox protein Hox-B9 (HOXB9) OTMVHQOU HXB9_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Paired box protein Pax-3 (PAX3) OTN5PJZV PAX3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Paired box protein Pax-6 (PAX6) OTOC9876 PAX6_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Homeobox protein MOX-1 (MEOX1) OTJEMT2D MEOX1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) OTFU0IUW FGF8_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Mesoderm posterior protein 2 (MESP2) OT7H4LYA MESP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Transcription factor 15 (TCF15) OTA6UCWC TCF15_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [24]
Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 3 (OLIG3) OTU8XLAF OLIG3_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Eyes absent homolog 1 (EYA1) OTHU807A EYA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Forkhead box protein C2 (FOXC2) OT83P1E0 FOXC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [12]
Neurogenin-2 (NEUROG2) OTAEMIGT NGN2_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [26]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen protein P5 (HCP5) OTV0YRI8 HCP5_HUMAN Increases ADR [27]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 DOT(s)

References

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2 Enalaprilat FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6332).
4 Abacavir (marketed as Ziagen) and Abacavir-containing Medications. FDA. 2008.
5 Analysis of Vancomycin in the Hindlimb Vascular Bed of the Rat. Am J Ther. 1996 Oct;3(10):681-687.
6 Transporter-mediated Drug Interactions. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2002;17(4):253-74.
7 Characterization and kinetic analysis of enzyme-substrate recognition by three recombinant lactococcal PepVs. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2006 Oct 15;454(2):137-45.
8 Different effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors on endothelin-1 and nitric oxide balance in human vascular endothelial cells: evidence of an oxidant-sensitive pathway. Mediators Inflamm. 2008;2008:305087. doi: 10.1155/2008/305087. Epub 2008 Dec 1.
9 Novel mode of action of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors: direct activation of bradykinin B1 receptor. J Biol Chem. 2002 May 10;277(19):16847-52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M200355200. Epub 2002 Mar 5.
10 Completing the Enalaprilat Excretion Pathway-Renal Handling by the Proximal Tubule. Pharmaceutics. 2020 Sep 30;12(10):935. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12100935.
11 Effect of organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1) polymorphism on the single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of enalapril in healthy Chinese adult men. Clin Ther. 2011 May;33(5):655-63. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.04.018.
12 Exposure-based assessment of chemical teratogenicity using morphogenetic aggregates of human embryonic stem cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Jan;91:74-91. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
13 Mitochondrial proliferation, DNA depletion and adipocyte differentiation in subcutaneous adipose tissue of HIV-positive HAART recipients. Antivir Ther. 2003 Aug;8(4):323-31.
14 Quadruple nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors-only regimen of tenofovir plus zidovudine/lamivudine/abacavir in heavily pre-treated HIV-1 infected patients: salvage therapy or backbone only Curr HIV Res. 2009 May;7(3):320-6.
15 The transport of anti-HIV drugs across blood-CNS interfaces: summary of current knowledge and recommendations for further research. Antiviral Res. 2009 May;82(2):A99-109.
16 QSAR analysis and molecular modeling of ABCG2-specific inhibitors. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2009 Jan 31;61(1):34-46.
17 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
18 A review of the pharmacokinetics of abacavir. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(6):351-71.
19 Product characteristics of Triumeq.
20 Genetic variations in HLA-B region and hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir. Lancet. 2002 Mar 30;359(9312):1121-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08158-8.
21 Changes in biomarkers of cardiovascular risk after a switch to abacavir in HIV-1-infected individuals receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med. 2009 Nov;10(10):627-33.
22 The antiretroviral nucleoside analogue Abacavir reduces cell growth and promotes differentiation of human medulloblastoma cells. Int J Cancer. 2009 Jul 1;125(1):235-43. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24331.
23 Binding of anti-HIV drugs to human serum albumin. IUBMB Life. 2004 Oct;56(10):609-14. doi: 10.1080/15216540400016286.
24 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
25 Harvesting candidate genes responsible for serious adverse drug reactions from a chemical-protein interactome. PLoS Comput Biol. 2009 Jul;5(7):e1000441. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000441. Epub 2009 Jul 24.
26 Intracellular cytokines may model immunoregulation of abacavir hypersensitivity in HIV-infected subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 May;115(5):1081-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.12.1140.
27 The HCP5 single-nucleotide polymorphism: a simple screening tool for prediction of hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir. J Infect Dis. 2008 Sep 15;198(6):864-7. doi: 10.1086/591184.