General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCJ3BHD)

Drug Combination Name
Procaterol Budesonide
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Asthma Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Procaterol   DM1M0Q4 Budesonide   DMJIBAW
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Procaterol
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Asthma CA23 Approved [2]
Procaterol Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) TT2CJVK ADRB2_HUMAN Agonist [6]
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Procaterol Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Indication(s) of Budesonide
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [3]
Asthma CA23 Approved [4]
Crohn disease DD70 Approved [3]
Inflammatory bowel disease DD72 Approved [3]
Radiation proctitis N.A. Approved [3]
Ulcerative colitis DD71 Approved [3]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 3 [5]
Budesonide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) TTYRL6O GCR_HUMAN Antagonist [9]
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Budesonide Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) DEYWLRK ST1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
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Budesonide Interacts with 28 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Metallothionein-2 (MT2A) OTHOACHD MT2_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) OTCI2YDI GCR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2G4A) OTE70SOT PA24A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [15]
Organic solute transporter subunit alpha (SLC51A) OTDJRZ0P OSTA_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Organic solute transporter subunit beta (SLC51B) OT4WYPSR OSTB_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 (NR1I2) OTC5U0N5 NR1I2_HUMAN Increases Activity [17]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Interferon gamma (IFNG) OTXG9JM7 IFNG_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [19]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [19]
Lactotransferrin (LTF) OT8JWCZ0 TRFL_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [20]
Osteocalcin (BGLAP) OTK1YLWQ OSTCN_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF2) OT1M7D28 CSF2_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [22]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Mineralocorticoid receptor (NR3C2) OT0F2V2Z MCR_HUMAN Increases Activity [25]
C-C motif chemokine 3 (CCL3) OTW2H3ND CCL3_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Eosinophil cationic protein (RNASE3) OTVE2XD1 ECP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
C-C motif chemokine 4 (CCL4) OT6B8P25 CCL4_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [8]
Interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha (IL4R) OTTXOTCW IL4RA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Interleukin-13 (IL13) OTI4YS3Y IL13_HUMAN Increases Activity [28]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
C-C motif chemokine 17 (CCL17) OTIKW21L CCL17_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
T-box transcription factor TBX21 (TBX21) OT3UK5KE TBX21_HUMAN Increases Response [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 28 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02165046) Bioavailability Study of SYN006, Pulmicort pMDI and Meptin Air in Healthy Adult.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 3464).
3 Budesonide FDA Label
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7434).
5 Inhaled Corticosteroid Treatment of COVID19 Patients With Pneumonia
6 Inhalation and incubation with procaterol increases diaphragm muscle contractility in mice. Allergol Int. 2007 Sep;56(3):285-91.
7 Identification of novel substrates and structure-activity relationship of cellular uptake mediated by human organic cation transporters 1 and 2. J Med Chem. 2013 Sep 26;56(18):7232-42.
8 Cell-based and cytokine-directed chemical screen to identify potential anti-multiple myeloma agents. Leuk Res. 2010 Jul;34(7):917-24. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.12.002. Epub 2010 Feb 8.
9 PXR-mediated induction of human CYP3A4 and mouse Cyp3a11 by the glucocorticoid budesonide. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2009 Mar 2;36(4-5):565-71.
10 No relevant effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on cytochrome P450 3A metabolism in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2005 Mar;41(3):595-602.
11 Sulfation of budesonide by human cytosolic sulfotransferase, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfotransferase (DHEA-ST). Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 May;30(5):582-5.
12 Expression and regulation of the bile acid transporter, OSTalpha-OSTbeta in rat and human intestine and liver. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2009 Jul;30(5):241-58.
13 Interaction between glucocorticoids and beta2-agonists: alpha and beta glucocorticoid-receptor mRNA expression in human bronchial epithelial cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998 Dec 15;56(12):1561-9.
14 Regulation of CYP3A5 by glucocorticoids and cigarette smoke in human lung-derived cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Feb;304(2):745-52.
15 Comparison of in vitro-activity of commonly used topical glucocorticoids on cytokine- and phospholipase inhibition. Eur J Med Res. 2004 Aug 31;9(8):383-90.
16 Early identification of clinically relevant drug interactions with the human bile salt export pump (BSEP/ABCB11). Toxicol Sci. 2013 Dec;136(2):328-43.
17 Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. Toxicol Lett. 2015 Jan 5;232(1):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.10.009. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
18 Novel sulfhydryl-reactive compounds orazipone and OR-1958 inhibit cytokine production and histamine release in rat and human mast cells. Int Immunopharmacol. 2005 Jan;5(1):177-84. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2004.07.020.
19 Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of budesonide on the mitogen-induced or the allergen-induced activation of blood mononuclear cells isolated from asthmatic patients. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1995 Jul;75(1):33-40.
20 Effects of topical glucocorticoids on in vitro lactoferrin glandular secretion: comparison between human upper and lower airways. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000 Dec;106(6):1053-62. doi: 10.1067/mai.2000.110476.
21 The effects of inhaled glucocorticoids on bone mass and biochemical markers of bone homeostasis: a 1-year study of beclomethasone versus budesonide. Neth J Med. 1997 Jun;50(6):233-7. doi: 10.1016/s0300-2977(96)00081-2.
22 Inhibition of GM-CSF secretion by topical corticosteroids and nedocromil sodium. A comparison study using nasal polyp epithelial cells. Respir Med. 2000 May;94(5):428-31. doi: 10.1053/rmed.1999.0756.
23 A randomized phase IIb trial of pulmicort turbuhaler (budesonide) in people with dysplasia of the bronchial epithelium. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Oct 1;10(19):6502-11. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-0686.
24 Oral and inhaled corticosteroids: differences in P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) mediated efflux. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 May 1;260(3):294-302. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2012.03.008. Epub 2012 Mar 23.
25 Transactivation via the human glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptor by therapeutically used steroids in CV-1 cells: a comparison of their glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid properties. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004 Sep;151(3):397-406. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1510397.
26 Effects of different anti-asthmatic agents on induced sputum and eosinophil cationic protein in mild asthmatics. Respirology. 2004 Nov;9(4):514-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2004.00631.x.
27 Effect of inhaled corticosteroid on an immunoreactive thymus and activation-regulated chemokine expression in the bronchial biopsies from asthmatics. Allergy. 2005 Mar;60(3):317-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00694.x.
28 [Effects of beclomethasone dipropionate and budesonide on interleukin-13 induced cytokine release, proliferation and differentiation of the human lung fibroblasts]. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2007 Aug;30(8):599-604.
29 Apoptosis of airway epithelial cells induced by corticosteroids. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Nov 15;164(10 Pt 1):1939-47. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.2103013.
30 TBX21: a functional variant predicts improvement in asthma with the use of inhaled corticosteroids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Dec 28;101(52):18099-104. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0408532102. Epub 2004 Dec 16.