Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Expression Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMGP8AX)

Drug Name

Thiopental Drug Info

Synonyms

Intraval; Penthiobarbital; Pentothiobarbital; Thiomebumal; Thionembutal; Thiopentobarbital; Thiopentobarbitone; Thiopentone; Thiothal; Tiopentale; Trapanal; Thiopental [BAN]; Thiopental solution; Thiopentobarbituric acid; Tiopentale [Italian]; Sodium Pentothal (TN); Thiopental (TN); Thiopentone sodium (TN); Trapanal (TN); (+-)-Thiopental; (+/-)-THIOPENTAL; (+/-)-Thiopental solution; 2-Thio-5-ethyl-5-sec-pentylbarbituric acid; 4,6,(1H,5H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-ethyldihydro-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thioxo-(9CI); 5-Ethyl-5-(1-methyl-butyl)-2-thioxo-dihydro-pyrimidine-4,6-dione; 5-Ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid; 5-ethyl-2-mercapto-5-(1-methylbutyl)pyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione; 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione; 5-ethyl-5-pentan-2-yl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Anaesthesia	9A78.6	Approved	[1]
Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Approved	[2]
Pseudotumor cerebri		Approved	[2]

Therapeutic Class

Hypnotics and Sedatives

Cross-matching ID

PubChem CID: 3000715
ChEBI ID: CHEBI:102166
CAS Number: CAS 76-75-5
TTD Drug ID: DMGP8AX
INTEDE Drug ID: DR1580

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH)	TTDP1UC	NOUNIPROTAC	Inhibitor	[3]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Highest Status	REF
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)	DEGTFWK	CP2CJ_HUMAN	Approved	[4]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule	Molecule Type	Gene Name	Liver	Colon	Kidney	Small Intestine
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH)	DTT	FAAH	5.744	5.044	4.818	5.984
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)	DME	CYP2C19	7.867	5.142	5.52	7.08

Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease

Anaesthesia

ICD Disease Classification

9A78.6

Molecule Name	Molecule Type	Gene Name	p-value	Fold-Change	Z-score
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH)	DTT	NO-GeName	2.65E-01	0.02	0.1
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19)	DME	CYP2C19	7.66E-01	9.19E-03	4.88E-02

Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2579).
2	Thiopental FDA Label
3	The general anesthetic propofol increases brain N-arachidonylethanolamine (anandamide) content and inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase. Br J Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;139(5):1005-13.
4	Lerman J. (2014). Neonatal Anesthesia. Springer.