Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMR87MO)

• Drug Name: PIROXANTRONE Drug Info

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Terminated	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 59916
  CAS Number: CAS 91441-23-5
  TTD Drug ID: DMR87MO

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Irinotecan	DMP6SC2	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[3]
Topotecan	DMP6G8T	Central nervous system neoplasm		Approved	[3]
B-Lactams	DMR8YD6	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[4]
Belotecan hydrocholoride	DM3SRJZ	Small-cell lung cancer	2C25.Y	Approved	[5]
Topetecan	DMAE6LK	Small-cell lung cancer	2C25.Y	Approved	[6]
Karenitecin	DMCRGY4	Lung cancer	2C25.0	Phase 3	[7]
Camptothecin	DM6CHNJ	Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Phase 3	[8]
Exatecan	DMCA7FN	Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Phase 3	[9]
Edotecarin	DM3ZL7D	Gastric adenocarcinoma	2B72	Phase 3	[10]
Rubitecan	DMDWU1S	Human immunodeficiency virus infection	1C62	Phase 3	[11]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1)	TTGTQHC	TOP1_HUMAN	Modulator	[2]

References

• [1] Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800004116)
• [2] The displacement of iron(III) from its complexes with the anticancer drugs piroxantrone and losoxantrone by the hydrolyzed form of the cardioprotec... J Inorg Biochem. 1999 Nov-Dec;77(3-4):257-9.
• [3] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [4] Luteolin, an emerging anti-cancer flavonoid, poisons eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I. Biochem J. 2002 Sep 1;366(Pt 2):653-61.
• [5] Impact of natural products on developing new anti-cancer agents. Chem Rev. 2009 Jul;109(7):3012-43.
• [6] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009).
• [7] Characterization of protein kinase chk1 essential for the cell cycle checkpoint after exposure of human head and neck carcinoma A253 cells to a novel topoisomerase I inhibitor BNP1350. Mol Pharmacol.2000 Mar;57(3):453-9.
• [8] Topoisomerase I inhibitors: camptothecins and beyond. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006 Oct;6(10):789-802.
• [9] Phase I study of topoisomerase I inhibitor exatecan mesylate (DX-8951f) given as weekly 24-hour infusions three of every four weeks. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Dec;7(12):3963-70.
• [10] Edotecarin: a novel topoisomerase I inhibitor. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2005 May;5(1):27-36.
• [11] Rubitecan. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2006 Jan;15(1):71-9.