General Information of Drug (ID: DM6CHNJ)

Drug Name
Camptothecin
Synonyms
camptothecin; Camptothecine; 7689-03-4; (S)-(+)-Camptothecin; Campathecin; d-Camptothecin; (+)-Camptothecine; (+)-Camptothecin; 20(S)-Camptothecine; 21,22-Secocamptothecin-21-oic acid lactone; NSC94600; (S)-Camptothecin; Camptothecine (8CI); 20(S)-Camptothecin; Camptothecine (S,+); CHEMBL65; UNII-XT3Z54Z28A; MLS000766223; (4S)-4-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline-3,14(4H,12H)-dione; XT3Z54Z28A; CHEBI:27656; VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N; Camptothecin, Camptotheca acuminata; NSC-94600; Camptothecin derivat
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Phase 3 [1]
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 348.4
Topological Polar Surface Area (xlogp) 1
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 1
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 5
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C20H16N2O4
IUPAC Name
(19S)-19-ethyl-19-hydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4,6,8,10,15(20)-heptaene-14,18-dione
Canonical SMILES
CC[C@@]1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C3=C2)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H16N2O4/c1-2-20(25)14-8-16-17-12(7-11-5-3-4-6-15(11)21-17)9-22(16)18(23)13(14)10-26-19(20)24/h3-8,25H,2,9-10H2,1H3/t20-/m0/s1
InChIKey
VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
24360
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:27656
CAS Number
7689-03-4
DrugBank ID
DB04690
TTD ID
D09YDM
VARIDT ID
DR01383

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1) TTGTQHC TOP1_HUMAN Modulator [1], [2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4) DTCSGPB MRP4_HUMAN Substrate [4]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Solid tumour/cancer
ICD Disease Classification 2A00-2F9Z
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1) DTT TOP1 6.65E-01 0.2 0.39
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTP BCRP 3.87E-47 -1.28E+00 -1.63E+00
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTP MRP2 1.02E-08 -5.12E-02 -2.22E-01
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4) DTP MRP4 1.26E-03 -4.35E-01 -5.28E-01
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

References

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2 Mechanism of action of camptothecin.Ann N Y Acad Sci.2000;922:1-10.
3 Pharmacogenetics of membrane transporters: an update on current approaches. Mol Biotechnol. 2010 Feb;44(2):152-67.
4 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
5 The beta-carboline alkaloid harmine inhibits BCRP and can reverse resistance to the anticancer drugs mitoxantrone and camptothecin in breast cancer cells. Phytother Res. 2010 Jan;24(1):146-9.
6 Involvement of the drug transporters p glycoprotein and multidrug resistance-associated protein Mrp2 in telithromycin transport. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jan;50(1):80-7.
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13 Small intestinal efflux mediated by MRP2 and BCRP shifts sulfasalazine intestinal permeability from high to low, enabling its colonic targeting. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2009 Aug;297(2):G371-7.
14 Delineating the contribution of secretory transporters in the efflux of etoposide using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein (Pgp), multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1), and canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT). Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Apr;30(4):457-63.
15 Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2 (MRP2) Mediated Transport of Oxaliplatin-Derived Platinum in Membrane Vesicles. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 1;10(7):e0130727.
16 Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
17 Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
18 The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
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20 Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
21 Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
22 The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
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24 Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.
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26 Analysis of methotrexate and folate transport by multidrug resistance protein 4 (ABCC4): MRP4 is a component of the methotrexate efflux system. Cancer Res. 2002 Jun 1;62(11):3144-50.
27 ATP-binding cassette C transporters in human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines. Upregulation in 5-fluorouracil-resistant cells. Pancreatology. 2009;9(1-2):136-44.
28 The human multidrug resistance protein MRP4 functions as a prostaglandin efflux transporter and is inhibited by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Aug 5;100(16):9244-9.
29 Steroid and bile acid conjugates are substrates of human multidrug-resistance protein (MRP) 4 (ATP-binding cassette C4). Biochem J. 2003 Apr 15;371(Pt 2):361-7.
30 P-glycoprotein, but not multidrug resistance protein 4, plays a role in the systemic clearance of irinotecan and SN-38 in mice. Drug Metab Lett. 2010 Dec;4(4):195-201.
31 Polymorphisms in multidrug resistance-associated protein gene 4 is associated with outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2009 Aug 13;114(7):1383-6.
32 Role of glutathione in the multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4)-mediated efflux of cAMP and resistance to purine analogues. Biochem J. 2002 Feb 1;361(Pt 3):497-503.
33 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
34 Luteolin, an emerging anti-cancer flavonoid, poisons eukaryotic DNA topoisomerase I. Biochem J. 2002 Sep 1;366(Pt 2):653-61.
35 Impact of natural products on developing new anti-cancer agents. Chem Rev. 2009 Jul;109(7):3012-43.
36 Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of GlaxoSmithKline (2009).
37 Characterization of protein kinase chk1 essential for the cell cycle checkpoint after exposure of human head and neck carcinoma A253 cells to a novel topoisomerase I inhibitor BNP1350. Mol Pharmacol.2000 Mar;57(3):453-9.
38 Phase I study of topoisomerase I inhibitor exatecan mesylate (DX-8951f) given as weekly 24-hour infusions three of every four weeks. Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Dec;7(12):3963-70.
39 Edotecarin: a novel topoisomerase I inhibitor. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2005 May;5(1):27-36.
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