General Information of Drug (ID: DM1D90W)

Drug Name
Tropicamide
Synonyms
Bistropamide; Epitromina; Mydral; Mydriacyl; Mydriafair; Mydriaticum; Mydrum; OcuTropic; Opticyl; Paremyd; Tropicacyl; Tropicamida; Tropicamidum; Tropikamid; Tropimil; Visumidriatic; Akorn Brand of Tropicamide; Alcon Brand of Tropicamide; Bournonville Brand of Tropicamide; Cahill May Roberts Brand of Tropicamide; Chauvin Brand of Tropicamide; Colircusi Tropicamida; Medical Ophthalmics Brand of Tropicamide; Minims tropicamide; Novartis Brand of Tropicamide; Ocu Tropic; Ocumed Brand of Tropicamide; Ocusoft Brand of Tropicamide; Pharmafair Brand of Tropicamide; Rivex Brand of Tropicamide; Triaminic DM; Tropicamide Alcon Brand; Tropicamide Chauvin Brand; Tropicamide Faure; Tropicamide Minims; Tropicamide Monofree; Tropicamide Novartis Brand; Tropicamide Ocumed Brand; Tropicamide Pharmafair Brand; Tropicamide Rivex Brand; Stulln Brand 1 of Tropicamide; Stulln Brand 2 of Tropicamide; T 9778; I-Picamide; Mydriacyl (TN); Ocu-Tropic; Ro 1-7683; Spectro-Cyl; Tropicamida [INN-Spanish]; Tropicamidum [INN-Latin]; Tropicamide [USAN:INN:BANJAN]; Tropicamide (JP15/USP/INN); Tropicamide Monohydrochloride, (R)-Isomer; Tropicamide Monohydrochloride, (S)-Isomer; Tropicamide, (R)-Isomer; Tropicamide, (S)-Isomer; N-Ethyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)tropamid; N-Ethyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)tropamide; N-ethyl-n-(g-picolyl)tropamide; Tropicamide, (+-)-Isomer; N-Ethyl-2-phenyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)hydracrylamide; N-Ethyl-2-phenyl-N-4-[-pyridyl-methyl]hydracrylamide; N-Ethyl-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)benzeneacetamide; N-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)propanamide; (+-)-N-Ethyl-2-phenyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)hydracrylamide
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Mydriasis LA11.62 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Diagnostic Agents
Drug Type
Small molecular drug
Structure
3D MOL 2D MOL
#Ro5 Violations (Lipinski): 0 Molecular Weight (mw) 284.35
Logarithm of the Partition Coefficient (xlogp) 1.5
Rotatable Bond Count (rotbonds) 6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count (hbonddonor) 1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count (hbondacc) 3
ADMET Property
Absorption Cmax
The maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of drug is 2.8 +/- 1.7 mcg/L [2]
Half-life
The concentration or amount of drug in body reduced by one-half in 30?minutes [3]
Chemical Identifiers
Formula
C17H20N2O2
IUPAC Name
N-ethyl-3-hydroxy-2-phenyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)propanamide
Canonical SMILES
CCN(CC1=CC=NC=C1)C(=O)C(CO)C2=CC=CC=C2
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H20N2O2/c1-2-19(12-14-8-10-18-11-9-14)17(21)16(13-20)15-6-4-3-5-7-15/h3-11,16,20H,2,12-13H2,1H3
InChIKey
BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
5593
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:9757
CAS Number
1508-75-4
DrugBank ID
DB00809
TTD ID
D09PNY
ACDINA ID
D01508
Combinatorial Drugs (CBD) Click to Jump to the Detailed CBD Information of This Drug
Repurposed Drugs (RPD) Click to Jump to the Detailed RPD Information of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug


Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (CHRM4) TTQ3JTF ACM4_HUMAN Antagonist [4]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) OTFOWL2H APOE_HUMAN Drug Response [5]
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

The Studied Disease Mydriasis
ICD Disease Classification LA11.62
Molecule Name Molecule Type Gene Name p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (CHRM4) DTT CHRM4 1.93E-01 -0.08 -0.27
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (CHRM4) DTT CHRM4 1.62E-01 -0.11 -0.63
Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This Drug

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) Information of This Drug

Coadministration of a Drug Treating the Disease Different from Tropicamide (Comorbidity)
DDI Drug Name DDI Drug ID Severity Mechanism Comorbidity REF
Bethanechol DMCLHO0 Moderate Antagonize the effect of Tropicamide when combined with Bethanechol. Abnormal micturition [MF50] [6]
Rivastigmine DMG629M Moderate Antagonize the effect of Tropicamide when combined with Rivastigmine. Alzheimer disease [8A20] [7]
Donepezil DMIYG7Z Moderate Antagonize the effect of Tropicamide when combined with Donepezil. Alzheimer disease [8A20] [7]
Acetylcholine DMDF79Z Moderate Antagonize the effect of Tropicamide when combined with Acetylcholine. Cataract [9B10] [8]
Pilocarpine DMV9ADG Moderate Antagonize the effect of Tropicamide when combined with Pilocarpine. Glaucoma [9C61] [6]
Physostigmine DM2N0TO Moderate Antagonize the effect of Tropicamide when combined with Physostigmine. Lips/oral mucosa miscellaneous disorder [DA02] [7]
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DDI Information of This Drug

Drug Inactive Ingredient(s) (DIG) and Formulation(s) of This Drug

DIG
DIG Name DIG ID PubChem CID Functional Classification
Hydrochloric acid E00015 313 Acidulant
Benzalkonium chloride E00536 21988052 Antimicrobial preservative; Penetration agent; Solubilizing agent; Surfactant
Edetate disodium E00186 8759 Complexing agent
Sodium chloride E00077 5234 Diluent; Tonicity agent
Sodium hydroxide E00234 14798 Alkalizing agent
Water E00035 962 Solvent
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 Pharmaceutical Excipients of This Drug
Pharmaceutical Formulation
Formulation Name Drug Dosage Dosage Form Route
Tropicamide 1% solution 1% Solution Ophthalmic
Tropicamide 0.5% solution 0.50% Solution Ophthalmic
Jump to Detail Pharmaceutical Formulation Page of This Drug

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7319).
2 Vuori ML, Kaila T, Iisalo E, Saari KM: Systemic absorption and anticholinergic activity of topically applied tropicamide. J Ocul Pharmacol. 1994 Summer;10(2):431-7. doi: 10.1089/jop.1994.10.431.
3 Tropicamide ophthalmic solution reduces clozapine-induced sialorrhea: a case report Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology. 2017 Jul 8;27(4):431-434.
4 The muscarinic receptor antagonist tropicamide suppresses tremulous jaw movements in a rodent model of parkinsonian tremor: possible role of M4 rec... Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2007 Oct;194(3):347-59.
5 Pupil dilatation assay by tropicamide is modulated by apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele dosage in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroreport. 1996 Mar 22;7(4):918-20. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199603220-00017.
6 Benjamin KW "Toxicity of ocular medications." Int Ophthalmol Clin 19 (1979): 199-255. [PMID: 376469]
7 Katz IR, Sands LP, Bilker W, DiFilippo S, Boyce A, D'Angelo K "Identification of medications that cause cognitive impairment in older people: the case of oxybutynin chloride." J Am Geriatr Soc 46 (1998): 8-13. [PMID: 9434659]
8 Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel.