Details of the Drug

General Information of Drug (ID: DMXU4ON)

• Drug Name: Synthetic hypericin
• Synonyms: Hypericin; VIMRxyn; Synthetic hypericin, Nexell

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Virus infection	1A24-1D9Z	Phase 3	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  TTD ID: D0M3BB
  VARIDT ID: DR01445

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Protein kinase C (PRKC)	TTYVX59	NOUNIPROTAC	Inhibitor	[2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]

References

• [1] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02448381) Topical SGX301 (Synthetic Hypericin) for the Treatment of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (Mycosis Fungoides). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [2] Characterization of the interaction of hypericin with protein kinase C in U-87 MG human glioma cells. Photochem Photobiol. 2006 May-Jun;82(3):720-8.
• [3] Drug efflux transporters, MRP1 and BCRP, affect the outcome of hypericin-mediated photodynamic therapy in HT-29 adenocarcinoma cells. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2009 Dec;8(12):1716-23.
• [4] Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
• [5] Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
• [6] The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
• [7] Role of BCRP as a biomarker for predicting resistance to 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1103-10.
• [8] Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
• [9] Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
• [10] The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
• [11] Curcumin inhibits the activity of ABCG2/BCRP1, a multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter in mice. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):480-7.
• [12] Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.
• [13] Targeting the protein kinase C family: are we there yet. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007 Jul;7(7):554-62.
• [14] Effect of anti-tumor agents cisplatin and cycloplatam on membrane protein kinase C activity in murine T-lymphocytes. Biokhimiia. 1996 Oct;61(10):1866-73.
• [15] What's next in the pipeline. Am J Transplant. 2008 Oct;8(10):1972-81.
• [16] WO patent application no. 2014,0853,81, Pharmaceutical combinations.
• [17] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [18] The role of protein kinase C in the synergistic interaction of safingol and irinotecan in colon cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2009 Dec;35(6):1463-71.
• [19] Inhibitory effect of glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes by dextromethorphan and its metabolite 3-hydroxymorphinan. Neurochem Int. 2009 Jul;54(8):526-34.
• [20] Changes in Serum Cytokine Profile after AEB071 (Sotrastaurin) or Tacrolimus versus Their Combinations in Rat Heterotopic Cardiac Allografts. J Korean Soc Transplant. 2012 Dec;26(4):248-253.
• [21] Protein kinase C as a molecular target for cancer prevention by selenocompounds. Nutr Cancer. 2001;40(1):55-63.
• [22] Drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease, present status and future directions. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. 2008 Oct;7(4):321-42.