Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMXU4ON)

• Drug Name: Synthetic hypericin Drug Info
• Synonyms: Hypericin; VIMRxyn; Synthetic hypericin, Nexell

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Virus infection	1A24-1D9Z	Phase 3	[1]

• Cross-matching ID:
  TTD Drug ID: DMXU4ON
  VARIDT Drug ID: DR01445

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Protein kinase C (PRKC)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
APH-0812	DM756GE	Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection	1C62	Phase 2	[4]
CYCLOPLATAM	DMXR8WN	Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Phase 2	[5]
AEB07	DMJVN89	Transplant rejection	NE84	Phase 2	[6]
HO/03/03	DMA6HQJ	Diabetic foot ulcer	BD54	Phase 2	[7]
Bryostatin-1	DM1JOXY	Alzheimer disease	8A20	Phase 2	[8]
LXS196	DM65MEL	Solid tumour/cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Phase 1/2	[9]
SAFINGOL	DMBGUDR	Psoriasis vulgaris	EA90	Phase 1	[10]
GCC-1290K	DMJ7WRI	Parkinson disease	8A00.0	Phase 1	[11]
AEB701	DM8I4G0	Melanoma	2C30	Phase 1	[12]
Tecadenoson	DM9T6MS	Atrial fibrillation	BC81.3	Discontinued in Phase 3	[13]

Drug(s) Transported By Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[14]
Methotrexate	DM2TEOL	Anterior urethra cancer		Approved	[15]
Folic Acid	DMEMBJC	Colorectal carcinoma		Approved	[16]
Fluorouracil	DMUM7HZ	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[17]
Cisplatin	DMRHGI9	Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[18]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[19]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[20]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[19]
Sulfasalazine	DMICA9H	Irritable bowel syndrome	DD91.0	Approved	[21]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[22]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Protein kinase C (PRKC)	TTYVX59	NOUNIPROTAC	Inhibitor	[2]

Drug Transporter (DTP)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]

References

• [1] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02448381) Topical SGX301 (Synthetic Hypericin) for the Treatment of Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma (Mycosis Fungoides). U.S. National Institutes of Health.
• [2] Characterization of the interaction of hypericin with protein kinase C in U-87 MG human glioma cells. Photochem Photobiol. 2006 May-Jun;82(3):720-8.
• [3] Drug efflux transporters, MRP1 and BCRP, affect the outcome of hypericin-mediated photodynamic therapy in HT-29 adenocarcinoma cells. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2009 Dec;8(12):1716-23.
• [4] Targeting the protein kinase C family: are we there yet. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007 Jul;7(7):554-62.
• [5] Effect of anti-tumor agents cisplatin and cycloplatam on membrane protein kinase C activity in murine T-lymphocytes. Biokhimiia. 1996 Oct;61(10):1866-73.
• [6] What's next in the pipeline. Am J Transplant. 2008 Oct;8(10):1972-81.
• [7] WO patent application no. 2014,0853,81, Pharmaceutical combinations.
• [8] Bryostatin-1: a promising compound for neurological disorders. Front Pharmacol. 2023 Jun 7;14:1187411.
• [9] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [10] The role of protein kinase C in the synergistic interaction of safingol and irinotecan in colon cancer cells. Int J Oncol. 2009 Dec;35(6):1463-71.
• [11] Inhibitory effect of glutamate release from rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes by dextromethorphan and its metabolite 3-hydroxymorphinan. Neurochem Int. 2009 Jul;54(8):526-34.
• [12] Changes in Serum Cytokine Profile after AEB071 (Sotrastaurin) or Tacrolimus versus Their Combinations in Rat Heterotopic Cardiac Allografts. J Korean Soc Transplant. 2012 Dec;26(4):248-253.
• [13] Protein kinase C as a molecular target for cancer prevention by selenocompounds. Nutr Cancer. 2001;40(1):55-63.
• [14] Doxorubicin transport by RALBP1 and ABCG2 in lung and breast cancer. Int J Oncol. 2007 Mar;30(3):717-25.
• [15] Wild-type breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) is a methotrexate polyglutamate transporter. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5538-43.
• [16] The effect of low pH on breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)-mediated transport of methotrexate, 7-hydroxymethotrexate, methotrexate diglutamate, folic acid, mitoxantrone, topotecan, and resveratrol in in vitro drug transport models. Mol Pharmacol. 2007 Jan;71(1):240-9.
• [17] Role of BCRP as a biomarker for predicting resistance to 5-fluorouracil in breast cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2009 May;63(6):1103-10.
• [18] Inhibiting the function of ABCB1 and ABCG2 by the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1478. Biochem Pharmacol. 2009 Mar 1;77(5):781-93.
• [19] Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 6;278(23):20645-51.
• [20] The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
• [21] Curcumin inhibits the activity of ABCG2/BCRP1, a multidrug resistance-linked ABC drug transporter in mice. Pharm Res. 2009 Feb;26(2):480-7.
• [22] Imatinib mesylate (STI571) is a substrate for the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP)/ABCG2 drug pump. Blood. 2004 Nov 1;104(9):2940-2.