General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTF0RCZ)

DTT Name Apoptosis mediating surface antigen FAS (FAS)
Synonyms Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6; TNFRSF6; FASLG receptor; FAS1; CD95; Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS; Apo-1 antigen; APT1
Gene Name FAS
DTT Type
Clinical trial target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Cytokine receptor
UniProt ID
TNR6_HUMAN
TTD ID
T14592
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Sequence
MLGIWTLLPLVLTSVARLSSKSVNAQVTDINSKGLELRKTVTTVETQNLEGLHHDGQFCH
KPCPPGERKARDCTVNGDEPDCVPCQEGKEYTDKAHFSSKCRRCRLCDEGHGLEVEINCT
RTQNTKCRCKPNFFCNSTVCEHCDPCTKCEHGIIKECTLTSNTKCKEEGSRSNLGWLCLL
LLPIPLIVWVKRKEVQKTCRKHRKENQGSHESPTLNPETVAINLSDVDLSKYITTIAGVM
TLSQVKGFVRKNGVNEAKIDEIKNDNVQDTAEQKVQLLRNWHQLHGKKEAYDTLIKDLKK
ANLCTLAEKIQTIILKDITSDSENSNFRNEIQSLV
Function
The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both. The secreted isoforms 2 to 6 block apoptosis (in vitro). Receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG.
KEGG Pathway
MAPK signaling pathway (hsa04010 )
Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction (hsa04060 )
p53 signaling pathway (hsa04115 )
Apoptosis (hsa04210 )
Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity (hsa04650 )
TNF signaling pathway (hsa04668 )
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (hsa04932 )
Type I diabetes mellitus (hsa04940 )
Alzheimer's disease (hsa05010 )
Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis) (hsa05142 )
African trypanosomiasis (hsa05143 )
Hepatitis B (hsa05161 )
Measles (hsa05162 )
Influenza A (hsa05164 )
Herpes simplex infection (hsa05168 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
Autoimmune thyroid disease (hsa05320 )
Allograft rejection (hsa05330 )
Graft-versus-host disease (hsa05332 )
Reactome Pathway
FasL/ CD95L signaling (R-HSA-75157 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
4 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
VB-111 DMX04CA Malignant glioma 2A00.0 Phase 3 [1]
APG-101 DM0FXMZ Cerebrovascular ischaemia 8B1Z Phase 2 [2]
DE-098 DM5XT3G Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Phase 2 [3]
APO-010 DMPJBCR Multiple myeloma 2A83 Phase 1 [4]
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3 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
2-aminophenoxazine-3-one DMBVGAO T-cell leukaemia 2A90 Investigative [5]
APG-103 DMR93WE Inflammation 1A00-CA43.1 Investigative [6]
F61F12 DMD7HO8 Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Investigative [6]
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTT
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Multiple myeloma 2C82 Bone marrow 1.08E-03 -0.69 -2.65
Glioma 2C82 Brainstem tissue 1.66E-01 1.75 2.08
Glioma 2C82 White matter 4.18E-01 -0.25 -0.43
Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Synovial tissue 9.19E-11 1.55 4.58
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References

1 Phase I dose-escalation study of VB-111, an antiangiogenic virotherapy, in patients with advanced solid tumors.Clin Cancer Res.2013 Jul 15;19(14):3996-4007.
2 Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability of APG101, a CD95-Fc fusion protein, in healthy volunteers and two glioma patients. Int Immunopharmacol. 2012 May;13(1):93-100.
3 ARG098, a novel anti-human Fas antibody, suppresses synovial hyperplasia and prevents cartilage destruction in a severe combined immunodeficient-HuRAg mouse model. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2010,11:221.
4 APO010, a synthetic hexameric CD95 ligand, induces human glioma cell death in vitro and in vivo. Neuro Oncol. 2011 Feb;13(2):155-64.
5 Apoptosis as a mechanism for the treatment of adult T cell leukemia: promising drugs from benchside to bedside. Drug Discov Today. 2020 Jul;25(7):1189-1197.
6 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 1875).