General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTFSUHX)

DTT Name Lysyl oxidase homolog 2 (LOXL2)
Synonyms Lysyl oxidaserelated protein WS914; Lysyl oxidaserelated protein 2; Lysyl oxidaselike protein 2; LOXL2
Gene Name LOXL2
DTT Type
Clinical trial target
[1]
UniProt ID
LOXL2_HUMAN
TTD ID
T25637
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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EC Number
EC 1.4.3.13
Sequence
MERPLCSHLCSCLAMLALLSPLSLAQYDSWPHYPEYFQQPAPEYHQPQAPANVAKIQLRL
AGQKRKHSEGRVEVYYDGQWGTVCDDDFSIHAAHVVCRELGYVEAKSWTASSSYGKGEGP
IWLDNLHCTGNEATLAACTSNGWGVTDCKHTEDVGVVCSDKRIPGFKFDNSLINQIENLN
IQVEDIRIRAILSTYRKRTPVMEGYVEVKEGKTWKQICDKHWTAKNSRVVCGMFGFPGER
TYNTKVYKMFASRRKQRYWPFSMDCTGTEAHISSCKLGPQVSLDPMKNVTCENGLPAVVS
CVPGQVFSPDGPSRFRKAYKPEQPLVRLRGGAYIGEGRVEVLKNGEWGTVCDDKWDLVSA
SVVCRELGFGSAKEAVTGSRLGQGIGPIHLNEIQCTGNEKSIIDCKFNAESQGCNHEEDA
GVRCNTPAMGLQKKLRLNGGRNPYEGRVEVLVERNGSLVWGMVCGQNWGIVEAMVVCRQL
GLGFASNAFQETWYWHGDVNSNKVVMSGVKCSGTELSLAHCRHDGEDVACPQGGVQYGAG
VACSETAPDLVLNAEMVQQTTYLEDRPMFMLQCAMEENCLSASAAQTDPTTGYRRLLRFS
SQIHNNGQSDFRPKNGRHAWIWHDCHRHYHSMEVFTHYDLLNLNGTKVAEGHKASFCLED
TECEGDIQKNYECANFGDQGITMGCWDMYRHDIDCQWVDITDVPPGDYLFQVVINPNFEV
AESDYSNNIMKCRSRYDGHRIWMYNCHIGGSFSEETEKKFEHFSGLLNNQLSPQ
Function
Mediates the post-translational oxidative deamination of lysine residues on target proteins leading to the formation of deaminated lysine (allysine). When secreted in extracellular matrix, promotes cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins by mediating oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin. Acts as a regulator of sprouting angiogenesis, probably via collagen IV scaffolding. When nuclear, acts as a transcription corepressor and specifically mediates deamination of trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Involved in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) via interaction with SNAI1 and participates in repression of E- cadherin, probably by mediating deamination of histone H3. Also involved in E-cadherin repression following hypoxia, a hallmark of epithelial to mesenchymal transition believed to amplify tumor aggressiveness, suggesting that it may play a role in tumor progression. Acts as a regulator of chondrocyte differentiation, probably by regulating expression of factors that control chondrocyte differentiation.
Reactome Pathway
Crosslinking of collagen fibrils (R-HSA-2243919 )
Elastic fibre formation (R-HSA-1566948 )

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
1 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
GS-6624 DMV7ZU0 Colorectal cancer 2B91.Z Phase 2 [1]
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1 Preclinical Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Beta-aminopropionitrile DMSJ2I6 Cardiac arrest MC82 Preclinical [2]
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References

1 National Cancer Institute Drug Dictionary (drug id 681814).
2 Wnt signaling and Loxl2 promote aggressive osteosarcoma. Cell Res. 2020 Oct;30(10):885-901.