Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTK59TV)
DTT Name | Vitamin D3 receptor (VDR) | ||||
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Synonyms | Vitamin D(3) receptor; Nuclear vitamin D receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 1; NR1I1; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor | ||||
Gene Name | VDR | ||||
DTT Type |
Successful target
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[1] | |||
BioChemical Class |
Nuclear hormone receptor
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UniProt ID | |||||
TTD ID | |||||
3D Structure | |||||
Sequence |
MEAMAASTSLPDPGDFDRNVPRICGVCGDRATGFHFNAMTCEGCKGFFRRSMKRKALFTC
PFNGDCRITKDNRRHCQACRLKRCVDIGMMKEFILTDEEVQRKREMILKRKEEEALKDSL RPKLSEEQQRIIAILLDAHHKTYDPTYSDFCQFRPPVRVNDGGGSHPSRPNSRHTPSFSG DSSSSCSDHCITSSDMMDSSSFSNLDLSEEDSDDPSVTLELSQLSMLPHLADLVSYSIQK VIGFAKMIPGFRDLTSEDQIVLLKSSAIEVIMLRSNESFTMDDMSWTCGNQDYKYRVSDV TKAGHSLELIEPLIKFQVGLKKLNLHEEEHVLLMAICIVSPDRPGVQDAALIEAIQDRLS NTLQTYIRCRHPPPGSHLLYAKMIQKLADLRSLNEEHSKQYRCLSFQPECSMKLTPLVLE VFGNEIS |
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Function |
Enters the nucleus upon vitamin D3 binding where it forms heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor/RXR. The VDR-RXR heterodimers bind to specific response elements on DNA and activate the transcription of vitamin D3-responsive target genes. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis. Nuclear receptor for calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D3 which mediates the action of this vitamin on cells.
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KEGG Pathway | |||||
Reactome Pathway | |||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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9 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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5 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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12 Patented Agent(s) Targeting This DTT
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8 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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10 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT
References
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2 | Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the action of vitamin D analogs targeting vitiligo depigmentation. Curr Drug Targets. 2008 Apr;9(4):345-59. | ||||
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4 | [Vitamin D2 or vitamin D3]. Rev Med Interne. 2008 Oct;29(10):815-20. | ||||
5 | In vivo metabolism of the vitamin D analog, dihydrotachysterol. Evidence for formation of 1 alpha,25- and 1 beta,25-dihydroxy-dihydrotachysterol metabolites and studies of their biological activity. J Biol Chem. 1993 Jan 5;268(1):282-92. | ||||
6 | Emerging drugs for psoriasis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2009 Mar;14(1):145-63. | ||||
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8 | New acquisitions in therapy of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease and peritoneal dialysis patients: role of vitamin D receptor... Contrib Nephrol. 2009;163:219-226. | ||||
9 | Evidence for tissue- and cell-type selective activation of the vitamin D receptor by Ro-26-9228, a noncalcemic analog of vitamin D3. J Cell Biochem. 2003 Feb 1;88(2):267-73. | ||||
10 | How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. | ||||
11 | Inecalcitol, an analog of 1,25D3, displays enhanced antitumor activity through the induction of apoptosis in a squamous cell carcinoma model system. Cell Cycle. 2013 Mar 1;12(5):743-52. | ||||
12 | Vascular calcification and secondary hyperparathyroidism of severe chronic kidney disease and its relation to serum phosphate and calcium levels. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 April; 156(8): 1267-1278. | ||||
13 | Three synthetic vitamin D analogues induce prostate-specific acid phosphatase and prostate-specific antigen while inhibiting the growth of human prostate cancer cells in a vitamin D receptor-dependent fashion. Clin Cancer Res. 1997 Aug;3(8):1331-8. | ||||
14 | Vitamin D receptor 2016: novel ligands and structural insights.Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2016 Nov;26(11):1291-1306. | ||||
15 | Elocalcitol, a vitamin D3 analog for the potential treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia, overactive bladder and male infertility. IDrugs. 2009 Jun;12(6):381-93. | ||||
16 | The vitamin D analog, KH1060, is rapidly degraded both in vivo and in vitro via several pathways: principal metabolites generated retain significant biological activity. Endocrinology. 1997 Dec;138(12):5485-96. | ||||
17 | The Rationale Behind Topical Vitamin D Analogs in the Treatment of Psoriasis: Where Does Topical Calcitriol Fit In . J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010 August; 3(8): 46-53. | ||||
18 | Inter-species differences in sensitivity to the calcemic activity of the novel 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analog BXL746. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2008 Dec;52(3):332-41. | ||||
19 | Novel 20-epi-vitamin D3 analog combined with 9-cis-retinoic acid markedly inhibits colony growth of prostate cancer cells. Prostate. 1999 Aug 1;40(3):141-9. | ||||
20 | Novel vitamin D3 analog (CB1093) when combined with paclitaxel and cisplatin inhibit growth of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in vivo. Int J Oncol. 1998 Sep;13(3):421-8. | ||||
21 | Degradation chemistry of a Vitamin D analogue (ecalcidene) investigated by HPLC-MS, HPLC-NMR and chemical derivatization. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2006 Mar 3;40(4):850-63. | ||||
22 | New 1alpha,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D3 compounds of high biological activity: synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-hydroxymethyl, 2-methyl, and 2-methylene analogues. J Med Chem. 1998 Nov 5;41(23):4662-74. | ||||
23 | Vitamin D receptor as an intestinal bile acid sensor. Science. 2002 May 17;296(5571):1313-6. | ||||
24 | Biological activity of 24,24-difluoro-1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone in inducing differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cells. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1983 Jan;220(1):90-4. | ||||
25 | Novel Gemini analogs of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) with enhanced transcriptional activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004 Apr 1;67(7):1327-36. | ||||
26 | Low-calcemic, highly antiproliferative, 1-difluoromethyl hybrid analogs of the natural hormone 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3: design, synthesis, an... J Med Chem. 2006 Dec 14;49(25):7513-7. | ||||
27 | Novel nonsecosteroidal vitamin D mimics exert VDR-modulating activities with less calcium mobilization than 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Chem Biol. 1999 May;6(5):265-75. | ||||
28 | Effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and its 20-epi analogues (MC 1288, MC 1301, KH 1060), on clonal keratinocyte growth: evidence for differentiati... Br J Pharmacol. 1997 Mar;120(6):1119-27. | ||||
29 | Further synthetic and biological studies on vitamin D hormone antagonists based on C24-alkylation and C2alpha-functionalization of 25-dehydro-1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D(3)-26,23-lactones. J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 30;49(24):7063-75. | ||||
30 | Carboxylic ester antagonists of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) show cell-specific actions. Chem Biol. 2000 Nov;7(11):885-94. | ||||