General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTLM12X)

DTT Name Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)
Synonyms TBE-1; Matrix metalloproteinase 2; CLG4A; 72 kDa type IV collagenase; 72 kDa gelatinase
Gene Name MMP2
DTT Type
Successful target
[1]
BioChemical Class
Peptidase
UniProt ID
MMP2_HUMAN
TTD ID
T68251
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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EC Number
EC 3.4.24.24
Sequence
MEALMARGALTGPLRALCLLGCLLSHAAAAPSPIIKFPGDVAPKTDKELAVQYLNTFYGC
PKESCNLFVLKDTLKKMQKFFGLPQTGDLDQNTIETMRKPRCGNPDVANYNFFPRKPKWD
KNQITYRIIGYTPDLDPETVDDAFARAFQVWSDVTPLRFSRIHDGEADIMINFGRWEHGD
GYPFDGKDGLLAHAFAPGTGVGGDSHFDDDELWTLGEGQVVRVKYGNADGEYCKFPFLFN
GKEYNSCTDTGRSDGFLWCSTTYNFEKDGKYGFCPHEALFTMGGNAEGQPCKFPFRFQGT
SYDSCTTEGRTDGYRWCGTTEDYDRDKKYGFCPETAMSTVGGNSEGAPCVFPFTFLGNKY
ESCTSAGRSDGKMWCATTANYDDDRKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHAMGLEHSQDPGAL
MAPIYTYTKNFRLSQDDIKGIQELYGASPDIDLGTGPTPTLGPVTPEICKQDIVFDGIAQ
IRGEIFFFKDRFIWRTVTPRDKPMGPLLVATFWPELPEKIDAVYEAPQEEKAVFFAGNEY
WIYSASTLERGYPKPLTSLGLPPDVQRVDAAFNWSKNKKTYIFAGDKFWRYNEVKKKMDP
GFPKLIADAWNAIPDNLDAVVDLQGGGHSYFFKGAYYLKLENQSLKSVKFGSIKSDWLGC
Function
As well as degrading extracellular matrix proteins, can also act on several nonmatrix proteins such as big endothelial 1 and beta-type CGRP promoting vasoconstriction. Also cleaves KISS at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Appears to have a role in myocardial cell death pathways. Contributes to myocardial oxidative stress by regulating the activity of GSK3beta. Cleaves GSK3beta in vitro. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with MMP14. Ubiquitinous metalloproteinase that is involved in diverse functions such as remodeling of the vasculature, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture.
KEGG Pathway
Leukocyte transendothelial migration (hsa04670 )
GnRH signaling pathway (hsa04912 )
Estrogen signaling pathway (hsa04915 )
Pathways in cancer (hsa05200 )
Proteoglycans in cancer (hsa05205 )
Bladder cancer (hsa05219 )
Reactome Pathway
Degradation of the extracellular matrix (R-HSA-1474228 )
Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases (R-HSA-1592389 )
Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) (R-HSA-381426 )
EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells (R-HSA-3928665 )
Collagen degradation (R-HSA-1442490 )
BioCyc Pathway
MetaCyc:HS01565-MON

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DTT
1 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Prinomastat DM9HOKG Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [1]
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4 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Epigallocatechin gallate DMCGWBJ Hepatic fibrosis DB93.0 Phase 3 [2]
Marimastat DM6V34C Pancreatic cancer 2C10 Phase 3 [3]
Metastat DMTQ4PN Acne vulgaris ED80 Phase 1 [4]
Neovastat DMXTYWJ Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Phase 1 [5]
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10 Patented Agent(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
PMID29130358-Compound-Figure10(2a) DMFWXPS N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
PMID29130358-Compound-Figure11(3) DMSME2B N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
PMID29130358-Compound-Figure13(4) DMDFPIO N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
PMID29130358-Compound-Figure16(9a) DMKX5R8 N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
PMID29130358-Compound-Figure16(9b) DMPAQLZ N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
PMID29130358-Compound-Figure16(9c) DM0ZRI9 N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
PMID29130358-Compound-Figure18(14) DM7WXJ9 N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
PMID29130358-Compound-Figure18(14a) DMHIBTZ N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
PMID29130358-Compound-LonimacranthoideVII DMOGIAU N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
PMID29130358-Compound-SB-3CT DMC64XQ N. A. N. A. Patented [6]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Patented Agent(s)
10 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
BMS 275291 DMKSFPE Kaposi sarcoma 2B57 Discontinued in Phase 3 [7]
Tanomastat DMVB9XC Lung cancer 2C25.0 Discontinued in Phase 3 [8]
Galarubicin DMTNYSF Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Discontinued in Phase 2 [9]
GM6001 DM7V9CT Corneal ulcer 9A76 Discontinued in Phase 2 [10]
RS-130830 DMOTANY Hepatitis C virus infection 1E51.1 Discontinued in Phase 2 [11]
BB-1101 DM7GH5Z Multiple sclerosis 8A40 Terminated [13]
BB-3644 DM7YRFE Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Terminated [14]
CDP-845 DMGMS2D Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Terminated [15]
L-696418 DMV785R N. A. N. A. Terminated [16]
SC-44463 DMBPNKT N. A. N. A. Terminated [17]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Discontinued Drug(s)
1 Preclinical Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
RO-26-2853 DM3ZE5A Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Preclinical [12]
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30 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
(+/-)5-(biphenyl-4-yl)-3-hydroxypentanoic acid DMSN7GJ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [18]
2-(4'-chloro-biphenyl-4-sulfonyl)-pentanoic acid DMQAVM4 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [19]
2-(Biphenyl-4-ylsulfonyl)N-hydroxybenzamide DMCNV5J Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
3-(4-(2-phenylethynyl)benzoyl)pentanoic acid DMQDPHT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
3-(4-Phenylethynylbenzoyl)nonanoic acid DMXL0J5 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
4-(4-(dec-1-ynyl)phenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid DM6KIG0 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [21]
5-(4-Phenoxy-phenyl)-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione DM05OMF Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
5-Biphenyl-4-yl-5-ethyl-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione DMFAITE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
5-Biphenyl-4-yl-5-hexyl-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione DMI2PXO Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
5-Hexyl-5-phenyl-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione DM4S86L Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [22]
Cis-2-aminocyclohexylcarbamoylphosphonic acid DMF10WT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [23]
Clinopodic acid C DMS58P1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
Folate gamma-hydroxamic acid DMJ4F3Q Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [25]
Folate gamma-L-proline-hydroxamic acid DMH5SQV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [25]
IK-862 DMJA4UE Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [26]
Lithospermic acid DMPAKQV Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [24]
Methotrexate gamma-hydroxamic acid DM8P526 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [25]
Methotrexate gamma-L-proline-hydroxamic acid DMPYJLA Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [25]
MMI270 DM38N2K Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [27]
N-Hydroxy-2-(4-phenoxy-benzenesulfonyl)benzamide DM4VADN Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
N-hydroxy-3-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)propanamide DMWXUCT Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
N-hydroxy-3-(6-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl) DMA6EPH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [28]
PD-169469 DMU3OR1 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [29]
PNU-107859 DMS5XRY Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [30]
Ro-37-9790 DM83QMZ Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [31]
Roche 28-2653 DMD4JHK Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [32]
SC-74020 DMNI91Z Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [33]
SR-973 DMU48OD Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [34]
UK-356618 DM02FGH Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [17]
[2-(Biphenyl-4-sulfonyl)phenyl]acetic Acid DM37C25 Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [20]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 30 Investigative Drug(s)

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT

Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) Jump to Detail Molecular Expression Atlas of This DTT
Disease Name ICD 11 Studied Tissue p-value Fold-Change Z-score
Sarcoma 2C82 Muscle tissue 3.48E-16 -0.11 -0.43
Renal cancer 2C82 Kidney 1.23E-01 -0.29 -1.11
Ovarian cancer 2C82 Ovarian tissue 8.96E-02 -0.22 -0.61
Osteoarthritis FA20 Synovial tissue 4.90E-01 -0.07 -0.5
Prostate cancer 2C82 Prostate 3.15E-02 -0.29 -0.56
Lung cancer 2C82 Lung tissue 8.17E-01 0.03 0.1
Rheumatoid arthritis FA20 Synovial tissue 1.29E-01 0.25 0.83
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⏷ Show the Full List of DTT Expression Under 7 Diseases

References

1 AG-3340 (Agouron Pharmaceuticals Inc). IDrugs. 2000 Mar;3(3):336-45.
2 Regioselective synthesis of methylated epigallocatechin gallate via nitrobenzenesulfonyl (Ns) protecting group. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Aug 1;19(15):4171-4.
3 Metalloelastase (MMP-12) induced inflammatory response in mice airways: effects of dexamethasone, rolipram and marimastat. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Mar 15;559(1):75-81.
4 Strategies for MMP inhibition in cancer: innovations for the post-trial era. Nat Rev Cancer. 2002 Sep;2(9):657-72.
5 Neovastat, a naturally occurring multifunctional antiangiogenic drug, in phase III clinical trials. Semin Oncol. 2001 Dec;28(6):620-5.
6 Gelatinase inhibitors: a patent review (2011-2017).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 Jan;28(1):31-46.
7 Phase 1/2 trial of BMS-275291 in patients with human immunodeficiency virus-related Kaposi sarcoma: a multicenter trial of the AIDS Malignancy Consortium. Cancer. 2008 Mar 1;112(5):1083-8.
8 Radiation therapy and biological compounds for consolidation therapy in advanced ovarian cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2008 Mar-Apr;18 Suppl 1:44-6.
9 Inhibitory effect of DA-125, a new anthracyclin analog antitumor agent, on the invasion of human fibrosarcoma cells by down-regulating the matrix m... Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 19;71(1-2):21-31.
10 Introduction of the 4-(4-bromophenyl)benzenesulfonyl group to hydrazide analogs of Ilomastat leads to potent gelatinase B (MMP-9) inhibitors with i... Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Sep 15;16(18):8745-59.
11 Structure-based design of potent and selective inhibitors of collagenase-3 (MMP-13). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Feb 15;15(4):1101-6.
12 Emerging disease-modifying therapies for the treatment of motor neuron disease/amyotropic lateral sclerosis. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 May;12(2):229-52.
13 Broad spectrum matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors: an examination of succinamide hydroxamate inhibitors with P1 C alpha gem-disubstitution. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1998 Jun 16;8(12):1443-8.
14 Tumour microenvironment - opinion: validating matrix metalloproteinases as drug targets and anti-targets for cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006 Mar;6(3):227-39.
15 Clinical potential of matrix metalloprotease inhibitors. Drugs R D. 1999 Feb;1(2):117-29.
16 Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases by N-carboxyalkyl peptides containing extended alkyl residues At P1', Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5(6):539-542 (1995).
17 A potent, selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-3 for the topical treatment of chronic dermal ulcers. J Med Chem. 2003 Jul 31;46(16):3514-25.
18 The identification of beta-hydroxy carboxylic acids as selective MMP-12 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Oct 1;19(19):5760-3.
19 Synthesis and SAR of alpha-sulfonylcarboxylic acids as potent matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Jun 15;16(12):3096-100.
20 Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and NMR studies of a new series of arylsulfones as selective and potent matrix metalloproteinase-12 inhib... J Med Chem. 2009 Oct 22;52(20):6347-61.
21 Selective inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase isozymes and in vivo protection against emphysema by substituted gamma-keto carboxylic acids. J Med Chem. 2006 Jan 26;49(2):456-8.
22 Novel 5,5-disubstitutedpyrimidine-2,4,6-triones as selective MMP inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Apr 23;11(8):969-72.
23 Carbamoylphosphonate matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors 6: cis-2-aminocyclohexylcarbamoylphosphonic acid, a novel orally active antimetastatic mat... J Med Chem. 2008 Mar 13;51(5):1406-14.
24 Matrix metalloproteinase-2 inhibitors from Clinopodium chinense var. parviflorum. J Nat Prod. 2009 Aug;72(8):1379-84.
25 Methotrexate gamma-hydroxamate derivatives as potential dual target antitumor drugs. Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Feb 1;15(3):1266-74.
26 Discovery of gamma-lactam hydroxamic acids as selective inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme: design, synthesis, and structu... J Med Chem. 2002 Nov 7;45(23):4954-7.
27 Picking the S1, S1' and S2' pockets of matrix metalloproteinases. A niche for potent acyclic sulfonamide inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Jun 21;9(12):1691-6.
28 Chromen-based TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) inhibitors: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Jan 1;16(1):530-5.
29 Structural insight into the stereoselective inhibition of MMP-8 by enantiomeric sulfonamide phosphonates. J Med Chem. 2006 Feb 9;49(3):923-31.
30 A molecular basis for the selectivity of thiadiazole urea inhibitors with stromelysin-1 and gelatinase-A from generalized born molecular dynamics s... J Med Chem. 2004 Jun 3;47(12):3065-74.
31 11,21-Bisphenyl-19-norpregnane derivatives are selective antiglucocorticoids, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 7(17):2299-2302 (1997).
32 The new synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor (Roche 28-2653) reduces tumor growth and prolongs survival in a prostate cancer standard rat model. Oncogene. 2002 Mar 27;21(13):2089-96.
33 How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6.
34 Synthesis and evaluation of succinoyl-caprolactam gamma-secretase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 May 1;16(9):2357-63.