Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTNR0UQ)
DTT Name | Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (LSD) | ||||
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Synonyms | Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A; LSD1; KIAA0601; KDM1; Flavin-containing amine oxidase domain-containing protein 2; BRAF35-HDAC complex protein BHC110; AOF2 | ||||
Gene Name | KDM1A | ||||
DTT Type |
Clinical trial target
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[1] | |||
BioChemical Class |
CH-NH(2) donor oxidoreductase
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UniProt ID | |||||
TTD ID | |||||
3D Structure | |||||
EC Number |
EC 1.-.-.-
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Sequence |
MLSGKKAAAAAAAAAAAATGTEAGPGTAGGSENGSEVAAQPAGLSGPAEVGPGAVGERTP
RKKEPPRASPPGGLAEPPGSAGPQAGPTVVPGSATPMETGIAETPEGRRTSRRKRAKVEY REMDESLANLSEDEYYSEEERNAKAEKEKKLPPPPPQAPPEEENESEPEEPSGVEGAAFQ SRLPHDRMTSQEAACFPDIISGPQQTQKVFLFIRNRTLQLWLDNPKIQLTFEATLQQLEA PYNSDTVLVHRVHSYLERHGLINFGIYKRIKPLPTKKTGKVIIIGSGVSGLAAARQLQSF GMDVTLLEARDRVGGRVATFRKGNYVADLGAMVVTGLGGNPMAVVSKQVNMELAKIKQKC PLYEANGQAVPKEKDEMVEQEFNRLLEATSYLSHQLDFNVLNNKPVSLGQALEVVIQLQE KHVKDEQIEHWKKIVKTQEELKELLNKMVNLKEKIKELHQQYKEASEVKPPRDITAEFLV KSKHRDLTALCKEYDELAETQGKLEEKLQELEANPPSDVYLSSRDRQILDWHFANLEFAN ATPLSTLSLKHWDQDDDFEFTGSHLTVRNGYSCVPVALAEGLDIKLNTAVRQVRYTASGC EVIAVNTRSTSQTFIYKCDAVLCTLPLGVLKQQPPAVQFVPPLPEWKTSAVQRMGFGNLN KVVLCFDRVFWDPSVNLFGHVGSTTASRGELFLFWNLYKAPILLALVAGEAAGIMENISD DVIVGRCLAILKGIFGSSAVPQPKETVVSRWRADPWARGSYSYVAAGSSGNDYDLMAQPI TPGPSIPGAPQPIPRLFFAGEHTIRNYPATVHGALLSGLREAGRIADQFLGAMYTLPRQA TPGVPAQQSPSM |
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Function |
Histone demethylase that can demethylate both 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Acts as a corepressor by mediating demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated (H3K4me2) H3K4me. May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes. Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity. Also acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and mediating demethylation of H3K9me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. The presence of PRKCB in ANDR-containing complexes, which mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag that prevents demethylation H3K4me, prevents H3K4me demethylase activity of KDM1A. Demethylates di-methylated 'Lys-370' of p53/TP53 which prevents interaction of p53/TP53 with TP53BP1 and represses p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Demethylates and stabilizes the DNA methylase DNMT1. Required for gastrulation during embryogenesis. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development. Effector of SNAI1-mediated transcription repression of E-cadherin/CDH1, CDN7 and KRT8. Required for the maintenance of the silenced state of the SNAI1 target genes E-cadherin/CDH1 and CDN7.
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KEGG Pathway | |||||
Reactome Pathway | |||||
BioCyc Pathway | |||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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8 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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69 Patented Agent(s) Targeting This DTT
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3 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT
References
1 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) | ||||
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2 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Oryzon Genomics Boston, MA | ||||
3 | Efficacy of Vafidemstat in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Highlights the KDM1A/RCOR1/HDAC Epigenetic Axis in Multiple Sclerosis. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Jul 6;14(7):1420. | ||||
4 | A DNA Hypomethylation Signature Predicts Antitumor Activity of LSD1 Inhibitors in SCLC. Cancer Cell. 2015 Jul 13;28(1):57-69. | ||||
5 | Scaffolding LSD1 Inhibitors Impair NK Cell Metabolism and Cytotoxic Function Through Depletion of Glutathione. Front Immunol. 2020 Sep 17;11:2196. | ||||
6 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of Astex Pharmaceuticals. | ||||
7 | LSD1 inhibitors: a patent review (2010-2015).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2016 May;26(5):565-80. | ||||
8 | Novel monoamine oxidase inhibitors: a patent review (2012 - 2014).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2015 Jan;25(1):91-110. | ||||
9 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2669). | ||||
10 | Synthesis and biological activity of optically active NCL-1, a lysine-specific demethylase 1 selective inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Jun 15;19(12):3702-8. | ||||
11 | A novel selective LSD1/KDM1A inhibitor epigenetically blocks herpes simplex virus lytic replication and reactivation from latency. MBio. 2013 Feb 5;4(1):e00558-12. | ||||