Details of the Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
General Information of Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT) (ID: TTPLTSQ)
DTT Name | Neutrophil elastase (NE) | ||||
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Synonyms | PMN elastase; Medullasin; Human leukocyte elastase; HLE; Elastase-2; ELA2; Bone marrow serine protease | ||||
Gene Name | ELANE | ||||
DTT Type |
Clinical trial target
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[1] | |||
BioChemical Class |
Peptidase
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UniProt ID | |||||
TTD ID | |||||
3D Structure | |||||
EC Number |
EC 3.4.21.37
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Sequence |
MTLGRRLACLFLACVLPALLLGGTALASEIVGGRRARPHAWPFMVSLQLRGGHFCGATLI
APNFVMSAAHCVANVNVRAVRVVLGAHNLSRREPTRQVFAVQRIFENGYDPVNLLNDIVI LQLNGSATINANVQVAQLPAQGRRLGNGVQCLAMGWGLLGRNRGIASVLQELNVTVVTSL CRRSNVCTLVRGRQAGVCFGDSGSPLVCNGLIHGIASFVRGGCASGLYPDAFAPVAQFVN WIDSIIQRSEDNPCPHPRDPDPASRTH |
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Function | Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis. Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. | ||||
KEGG Pathway | |||||
Reactome Pathway | |||||
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DTT
Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1 Approved Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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10 Clinical Trial Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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33 Patented Agent(s) Targeting This DTT
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14 Discontinued Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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47 Investigative Drug(s) Targeting This DTT
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Molecular Expression Atlas (MEA) of This DTT
References
1 | Emerging therapies for treatment of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2007 Sep;12(3):461-77. | ||||
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2 | Evaluation of human neutrophil elastase inhibitory effect of iridoid glycosides from Hedyotis diffusa. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):513-5. | ||||
3 | Neutrophil elastase inhibitor (sivelestat) reduces the levels of inflammatory mediators by inhibiting NF-kB. Inflamm Res. 2009 Apr;58(4):198-203. | ||||
4 | Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of AstraZeneca (2009). | ||||
5 | Freezing the Bioactive Conformation to Boost Potency: The Identification of BAY 5-8501, a Selective and Potent Inhibitor of Human Neutrophil Elastase for Pulmonary Diseases. ChemMedChem. 2015 Jul;10(7):1163-73. | ||||
6 | Neutrophil elastase inhibitors as treatment for COPD. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2002 Jul;11(7):965-80. | ||||
7 | Company report (Proteo Biotech AG) | ||||
8 | Lipid Peroxide-Mediated Oxidative Rearrangement of the Pyrazinone Carboxamide Core of Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor AZD9819 in Blood Plasma Samples. Drug Metab Dispos. 2015 Oct;43(10):1441-9. | ||||
9 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2023. Adis Insight | ||||
10 | URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 2358). | ||||
11 | Neutrophil elastase inhibitors: a patent review and potential applications for inflammatory lung diseases (2010 - 2014).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2015;25(10):1145-58. | ||||
12 | Serine protease inhibitors to treat inflammation: a patent review (2011-2016).Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2018 Feb;28(2):93-110. | ||||
13 | Arriva-ProMetic recombinant alpha 1-antitrypsin (rAAT) moves into the clinic for dermatology applications. ProMetic Life Sciences. 2009. | ||||
14 | Trusted, scientifically sound profiles of drug programs, clinical trials, safety reports, and company deals, written by scientists. Springer. 2015. Adis Insight (drug id 800032703) | ||||
15 | Resisting degradation by human elastase: commonality of design features shared by 'canonical' plant and bacterial macrocyclic protease inhibitor sc... Bioorg Med Chem. 2007 Jul 1;15(13):4618-28. | ||||
16 | How many drug targets are there Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. | ||||
17 | Biochemical and pharmacological activities of SR 26831, a potent and selective elastase inhibitor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1992 Feb;260(2):809-16. | ||||
18 | N-benzoylpyrazoles are novel small-molecule inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase. J Med Chem. 2007 Oct 4;50(20):4928-38. | ||||
19 | Parallel synthesis of isatin-based serine protease inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2000 Nov 20;10(22):2501-4. | ||||
20 | 4-Oxo-beta-lactams (azetidine-2,4-diones) are potent and selective inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase. J Med Chem. 2010 Jan 14;53(1):241-53. | ||||
21 | Cathepsin A is the major hydrolase catalyzing the intracellular hydrolysis of the antiretroviral nucleotide phosphonoamidate prodrugs GS-7340 and G... Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Feb;51(2):543-50. | ||||
22 | Inhibition of human sputum elastase by substituted 2-pyrones. J Med Chem. 1987 Jun;30(6):1017-23. | ||||
23 | Inhibitors of proteases and amide hydrolases that employ an alpha-ketoheterocycle as a key enabling functionality. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Feb 15;16(4):1562-95. | ||||
24 | Bornyl (3,4,5-trihydroxy)-cinnamate--an optimized human neutrophil elastase inhibitor designed by free energy calculations. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Mar 1;16(5):2385-90. | ||||
25 | Therapeutic applications of aptamers. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2008 Jan;17(1):43-60. | ||||
26 | Role of neutrophil elastase in hypersecretion in asthma. Eur Respir J. 1999 Jan;13(1):190-6. | ||||
27 | Neutrophil elastase promotes lung microvascular injury and proteolysis of endothelial cadherins. Am J Physiol. 1998 Aug;275(2 Pt 2):H385-92. | ||||
28 | N-Acyl and N-sulfonyloxazolidine-2,4-diones are pseudo-irreversible inhibitors of serine proteases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jun 15;22(12):3993-7. | ||||
29 | Synthesis and evaluation of 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-phenylquinolines as inhibitors of cholesterol esterase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2014 Mar 15;24(6):1545-9. | ||||
30 | A comparative SAR and computer modeling study of benzisothiazolone, mechanism-based inhibitors with porcine pancreatic and human leukocyte elastase, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 6(24):2941-2946 (1996). | ||||
31 | Thiophene-anthranilamides as highly potent and orally available factor Xa inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2007 Jun 28;50(13):2967-80. | ||||