General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OT45BDJU)

DOT Name Calcium channel flower homolog (CACFD1)
Synonyms Calcium channel flower domain-containing protein 1
Gene Name CACFD1
Related Disease
Depression ( )
Neoplasm ( )
Venous thromboembolism ( )
UniProt ID
FLOWR_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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Pfam ID
PF10233
Sequence
MSSSGGAPGASASSAPPAQEEGMTWWYRWLCRLSGVLGAVSCAISGLFNCITIHPLNIAA
GVWMIMNAFILLLCEAPFCCQFIEFANTVAEKVDRLRSWQKAVFYCGMAVVPIVISLTLT
TLLGNAIAFATGVLYGLSALGKKGDAISYARIQQQRQQADEEKLAETLEGEL
Function
Transmembrane protein which mediates synaptic endocytosis and fitness-based cell culling. In response to different stimulus strengths, controls two major modes of synaptic vesicle (SV) retrieval in hippocampal neurons; Clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME) in response to mild stimulation and activity-dependent bulk endocytosis (ADBE) in response to strong stimulation. In cytotoxic T-lymphoocytes (CTLs) facilitates calcium-dependent endocytosis of cytotoxic granules at the immuno synapse. Different isoforms work as fitness fingerprints in 'loser' and 'winner' cells and thereby mediate win/lose decisions as part of the cell competition process ; [Isoform 1]: Functions with the other flower isoforms to produce tissue-specific fitness fingerprints that identify unfit or fit cells during cell selection processes in order to maintain tissue health. During cell competition, if levels of this isoform in cells is higher than in the surrounding neighboring cells, the cells are recognized as 'winner' cells, and do not undergo elimination via apoptosis ; [Isoform 2]: Functions with the other flower isoforms to produce tissue-specific fitness fingerprints that identify unfit or fit cells during cell selection processes in order to maintain tissue health. During cell competition, if levels of this isoform in unfit cells is higher than in the surrounding neighboring cells, the cells are recognized as 'loser' cells, and undergo elimination via apoptosis to be replaced by the surrounding healthy 'winner' cell population ; [Isoform 3]: Functions with the other flower isoforms to produce tissue-specific fitness fingerprints that identify unfit or fit cells during cell selection processes in order to maintain tissue health. During cell competition, if levels of this isoform in unfit cells is higher than in the surrounding neighboring cells, the cells are recognized as 'loser' cells, and undergo elimination via apoptosis to be replaced by the surrounding healthy 'winner' cell population ; [Isoform 4]: Functions with the other flower isoforms to produce tissue-specific fitness fingerprints that identify unfit or fit cells during cell selection processes in order to maintain tissue health. During cell competition, if levels of this isoform in cells is higher than in the surrounding neighboring cells, the cells are recognized as 'winner' cells, and do not undergo elimination via apoptosis.
Tissue Specificity Detected in skin cells at low levels of expression (at protein level).

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

3 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Depression DIS3XJ69 Strong Biomarker [1]
Neoplasm DISZKGEW Strong Altered Expression [2]
Venous thromboembolism DISUR7CR Strong Genetic Variation [3]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
2 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Valproate DMCFE9I Approved Valproate increases the methylation of Calcium channel flower homolog (CACFD1). [4]
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of Calcium channel flower homolog (CACFD1). [9]
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5 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Approved Doxorubicin affects the expression of Calcium channel flower homolog (CACFD1). [5]
Cisplatin DMRHGI9 Approved Cisplatin decreases the expression of Calcium channel flower homolog (CACFD1). [6]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Approved Estradiol decreases the expression of Calcium channel flower homolog (CACFD1). [7]
Urethane DM7NSI0 Phase 4 Urethane increases the expression of Calcium channel flower homolog (CACFD1). [8]
GALLICACID DM6Y3A0 Investigative GALLICACID decreases the expression of Calcium channel flower homolog (CACFD1). [10]
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References

1 Characterization and quantitative trait locus mapping of late-flowering from a Thai soybean cultivar introduced into a photoperiod-insensitive genetic background.PLoS One. 2019 Dec 5;14(12):e0226116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226116. eCollection 2019.
2 Flower isoforms promote competitive growth incancer.Nature. 2019 Aug;572(7768):260-264. doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-1429-3. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
3 Genetics of venous thrombosis: insights from a new genome wide association study.PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e25581. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025581. Epub 2011 Sep 27.
4 Integrative omics data analyses of repeated dose toxicity of valproic acid in vitro reveal new mechanisms of steatosis induction. Toxicology. 2018 Jan 15;393:160-170.
5 Bringing in vitro analysis closer to in vivo: studying doxorubicin toxicity and associated mechanisms in 3D human microtissues with PBPK-based dose modelling. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Sep 15;294:184-192.
6 Activation of AIFM2 enhances apoptosis of human lung cancer cells undergoing toxicological stress. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Sep 6;258:227-236.
7 17-Estradiol Activates HSF1 via MAPK Signaling in ER-Positive Breast Cancer Cells. Cancers (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):1533. doi: 10.3390/cancers11101533.
8 Ethyl carbamate induces cell death through its effects on multiple metabolic pathways. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Nov 1;277:21-32.
9 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
10 Gene expression profile analysis of gallic acid-induced cell death process. Sci Rep. 2021 Aug 18;11(1):16743. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96174-1.