General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCAM0AS)

Drug Combination Name
Lenalidomide Busulfan
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Lenalidomide   DM6Q7U4 Busulfan   DMXYJ9C
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: K-562
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 1.08
Bliss Independence Score: 7.72
Loewe Additivity Score: 2.99
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 5.38

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Lenalidomide
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [2]
Complex regional pain syndrome type 1 N.A. Approved [2]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia 2A90.1 Approved [2]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [2]
MALT lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Multiple myeloma 2A83 Approved [3]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma 2A85.0 Approved [2]
Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [2]
Plasma cell myeloma 2A83.1 Approved [2]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [2]
Prolymphocytic leukaemia 2A82.1 Approved [2]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [2]
Small intestine lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Testicular lymphoma N.A. Approved [2]
Urinary bladder neoplasm N.A. Approved [2]
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia 2A85.4 Approved [2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 3 [4]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [2]
Lenalidomide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) TTF8CQI TNFA_HUMAN Inhibitor [7]
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Lenalidomide Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [8]
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Lenalidomide Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) OT4GLCXW FGFR1_HUMAN Affects Expression [9]
Interleukin-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1) OTTU8959 IL1R1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A) OT2D9DOV TNR1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B) OTDS2EAR TNR1B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) OTLOPACK FGFR2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) OTSAXDIL FGFR3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [9]
Proteinase-activated receptor 1 (F2R) OT4WVWBO PAR1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
TGF-beta receptor type-1 (TGFBR1) OT40S1SJ TGFR1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta (IL6ST) OT1N9C70 IL6RB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
Angiopoietin-1 receptor (TEK) OT78YN57 TIE2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [10]
DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB1) OTTR2L3Z DDB1_HUMAN Affects Binding [11]
Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4) OTC08PR5 SALL4_HUMAN Affects Binding [12]
Protein cereblon (CRBN) OTXH9MDC CRBN_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [13]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Busulfan
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia 2A20.0 Approved [5]
Hematologic disease 3C0Z Approved [5]
Immunodeficiency 4A00-4A85 Approved [5]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [5]
Myeloproliferative syndrome 2A22 Approved [6]
Systemic lupus erythematosus 4A40.0 Approved [5]
Systemic sclerosis 4A42 Approved [5]
Neuroblastoma 2D11.2 Investigative [5]
Retinoblastoma 2D02.2 Investigative [5]
Busulfan Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [15]
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Busulfan Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-1 (GSTA1) DE4ZHS1 GSTA1_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-2 (GSTA2) DEH49YS GSTA2_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) DEK6079 GSTP1_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 (MGST2) DE31KMQ MGST2_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Glutathione S-transferase mu-1 (GSTM1) DEYZEJA GSTM1_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DME(s)
Busulfan Interacts with 34 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Glutathione S-transferase P (GSTP1) OTLP0A0Y GSTP1_HUMAN Affects Abundance [21]
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1 (GSTM1) OTSBF2MO GSTM1_HUMAN Affects Abundance [21]
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 (MGST2) OT4UGTDO MGST2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [20]
Glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) OTA7K5XA GSTA1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [22]
Serotransferrin (TF) OT41PEMS TRFE_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Inhibin beta A chain (INHBA) OTSP64PQ INHBA_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Antithrombin-III (SERPINC1) OTDFATG0 ANT3_HUMAN Affects Expression [24]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [26]
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) OTT0MPQ3 PAI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Thrombospondin-1 (THBS1) OT0ECWK3 TSP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [27]
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) OTA0FX16 TFPI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [25]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [27]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4) OTRFV19J ATF4_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Activity [28]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Activity [28]
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) OTFE4EYE AHR_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) OTHMARHO PPARG_HUMAN Affects Expression [14]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta (STAT1) OTLMBUZ6 STAT1_HUMAN Affects Expression [14]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [29]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 (STAT2) OTO9G2RZ STAT2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Activity [27]
Metal regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF1) OTJWVLLF MTF1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [14]
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2) OT0HENJ5 NF2L2_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) OTADSC03 HIF1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Pseudouridylate synthase 7 homolog (PUS7) OTE5AQHJ PUS7_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
DNA repair nuclease/redox regulator APEX1 (APEX1) OT53OI14 APEX1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [31]
Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 1 (ARHGDIA) OTEXWJDO GDIR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [29]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Plasma cell myeloma DC93A1I RPMI-8226 Investigative [1]
Carcinoma DCJOFPZ MCF7 Investigative [32]
Adenocarcinoma DCBD02A HCT-15 Investigative [33]
Adenocarcinoma DCZPD7U HT29 Investigative [33]
Cutaneous melanoma DCZGAV2 SK-MEL-28 Investigative [33]
Cutaneous melanoma DC519YA SK-MEL-5 Investigative [33]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCDTC43 EKVX Investigative [33]
Melanoma DCK8KQF SK-MEL-2 Investigative [33]
Minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma DC6KEWD NCI-H322M Investigative [33]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma DCMTAJ9 IGROV1 Investigative [33]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma DCNYXV0 SK-OV-3 Investigative [33]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DrugCom(s)

References

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2 Lenalidomide FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7331).
4 Low-dose Lenalidomide for Non-severe COVID-19 Treatment Trial (GETAFE)
5 Busulfan FDA Label
6 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7136).
7 Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD007351.
8 DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. (ID: DB00480)
9 Thalidomide and Its Analogs Differentially Target Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors: Thalidomide Suppresses FGFR Gene Expression while Pomalidomide Dampens FGFR2 Activity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Apr 15;32(4):589-602. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00286. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
10 Circulating endothelial progenitor cells in multiple myeloma: implications and significance. Blood. 2005 Apr 15;105(8):3286-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2101. Epub 2004 Dec 23.
11 Structure of the human Cereblon-DDB1-lenalidomide complex reveals basis for responsiveness to thalidomide analogs. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 Sep;21(9):803-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2874. Epub 2014 Aug 10.
12 Thalidomide promotes degradation of SALL4, a transcription factor implicated in Duane Radial Ray syndrome. Elife. 2018 Aug 1;7:e38430. doi: 10.7554/eLife.38430.
13 A Dual Color Immunohistochemistry Assay for Measurement of Cereblon in Multiple Myeloma Patient Samples. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol. 2016 Nov/Dec;24(10):695-702. doi: 10.1097/PAI.0000000000000246.
14 Direct transcriptomic comparison of xenobiotic metabolism and toxicity pathway induction of airway epithelium models at an air-liquid interface generated from induced pluripotent stem cells and primary bronchial epithelial cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2023 Feb;39(1):1-18. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09726-0. Epub 2022 May 31.
15 DNA intrastrand cross-link at the 5'-GA-3' sequence formed by busulfan and its role in the cytotoxic effect. Cancer Sci. 2004 May;95(5):454-8.
16 Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions. Pharmacotherapy. 1998 Jan-Feb;18(1):84-112.
17 Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism: a risk factor for hepatic venoocclusive disease in bone marrow transplantation. Blood. 2004 Sep 1;104(5):1574-7.
18 Endothelial cells do not express GSTA1: potential relevance to busulfan-mediated endothelial damage during haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Eur J Haematol. 2008 Apr;80(4):299-302.
19 Busulfan conjugation by glutathione S-transferases alpha, mu, and pi. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Sep;24(9):1015-9.
20 Overexpression of glutathione-S-transferase, MGSTII, confers resistance to busulfan and melphalan. Cancer Invest. 2005;23(1):19-25.
21 Influence of glutathione S-transferase A1, P1, M1, T1 polymorphisms on oral busulfan pharmacokinetics in children with congenital hemoglobinopathies undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2010 Dec 1;55(6):1172-9. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22739.
22 Overexpression of glutathione S-transferase A1-1 in ECV 304 cells protects against busulfan mediated G2-arrest and induces tissue factor expression. Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Dec;137(7):1100-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704972.
23 Busulfan induces activin A expression in vitro and in vivo: a possible link to venous occlusive disease. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Sep;74(3):264-74.
24 Decreased incidence of hepatic veno-occlusive disease and fewer hemostatic derangements associated with intravenous busulfan vs oral busulfan in adults conditioned with busulfan + cyclophosphamide for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Ann Hematol. 2005 May;84(5):321-30. doi: 10.1007/s00277-004-0982-4. Epub 2004 Dec 4.
25 Antineoplastic agent busulfan regulates a network of genes related to coagulation and fibrinolysis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Jun;68(6):923-35. doi: 10.1007/s00228-011-1209-y.
26 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
27 Altered gene expression in busulfan-resistant human myeloid leukemia. Leuk Res. 2008 Nov;32(11):1684-97. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.01.016. Epub 2008 Mar 12.
28 Busulfan selectively induces cellular senescence but not apoptosis in WI38 fibroblasts via a p53-independent but extracellular signal-regulated kinase-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent mechanism. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006 Nov;319(2):551-60. doi: 10.1124/jpet.106.107771. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
29 Reduced expression of Rho guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor-alpha modulates the cytotoxic effect of busulfan in HEK293 cells. Anticancer Drugs. 2007 Mar;18(3):333-40. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e328011fd7f.
30 CD34+ derived macrophage and dendritic cells display differential responses to paraquat. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Sep;75:105198. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2021.105198. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
31 Impairment of APE1 function enhances cellular sensitivity to clinically relevant alkylators and antimetabolites. Mol Cancer Res. 2009 Jun;7(6):897-906. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0519. Epub 2009 May 26.
32 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
33 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.