Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCBQKY0)

• Drug Combination Name: Acetazolamide + Pazopanib
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Acetazolamide (DM1AF5U): Small molecular drug
  Pazopanib (DMF57DM): N.A.
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 8.24
  Bliss Independence Score: 8.24
  Loewe Additivity Score: 21.9
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 21.9

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Acetazolamide

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Absence epilepsy	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Altitude sickness	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Edema	MG29	Approved	[2]
Glaucoma/ocular hypertension	9C61	Approved	[3]

Acetazolamide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Carbonic anhydrase I (CA-I)	TTHQPL7	CAH1_HUMAN	Modulator	[5]

Acetazolamide Interacts with 4 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Carbonic anhydrase 12 (CA12)	OT6WNFU8	CAH12_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[6]
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9)	OTNA51XT	CAH9_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[6]
Rho GTPase-activating protein 45 (ARHGAP45)	OTL86FEQ	HMHA1_HUMAN	Affects Expression	[7]
Parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor (PTH1R)	OTQF5ZAK	PTH1R_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[8]

Pazopanib Interacts with 4 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	DEJGDUW	CP1A2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[11]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	DES5XRU	CP2C8_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]

Pazopanib Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[12]
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 (ABCB4)	OTE6PY83	MDR3_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[13]
Myeloblastin (PRTN3)	OT72MHP7	PRTN3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)	OTCYKGKO	MK03_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[15]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)	OTH85PI5	MK01_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[15]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen protein P5 (HCP5)	OTV0YRI8	HCP5_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[16]

References

• [1] CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
• [2] Acetazolamide FDA Label
• [3] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6792).
• [4] Tamm-Horsfall protein accumulation in glomeruli during acetazolamide-induced acute renal failure. Am J Nephrol. 1989;9(1):56-7. doi: 10.1159/000167936.
• [5] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [6] Targeting hypoxic tumor cell viability with carbohydrate-based carbonic anhydrase IX and XII inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 13;54(19):6905-18.
• [7] Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
• [8] ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
• [9] Pazopanib-induced hyperbilirubinemia is associated with Gilbert's syndrome UGT1A1 polymorphism. Br J Cancer. 2010 Apr 27;102(9):1371-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605653. Epub 2010 Apr 13.
• [10] Pazopanib, a new therapy for metastatic soft tissue sarcoma. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2013 May;14(7):929-35.
• [11] Pazopanib: the newest tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of advanced or metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Drugs. 2011 Mar 5;71(4):443-54.
• [12] Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
• [13] Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.
• [14] Activation of inflammasomes by tyrosine kinase inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor: Implications for VEGFR TKIs-induced immune related adverse events. Toxicol In Vitro. 2021 Mar;71:105063. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2020.105063. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
• [15] MEK inhibition abrogates sunitinib resistance in a renal cell carcinoma patient-derived xenograft model. Br J Cancer. 2016 Oct 11;115(8):920-928. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.263. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
• [16] HLA-B*57:01 Confers Susceptibility to Pazopanib-Associated Liver Injury in Patients with Cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Mar 15;22(6):1371-7. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2044. Epub 2015 Nov 6.