General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCC5DAG)

Drug Combination Name
Epirubicin Bleomycin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Epirubicin   DMPDW6T Bleomycin   DMNER5S
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: CAKI-1
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 5
Bliss Independence Score: 5.79
Loewe Additivity Score: 8.39
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 11.55

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Epirubicin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [2]
Epirubicin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TT0IHXV TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN Modulator [5]
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Epirubicin Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) DTSYQGK MRP1_HUMAN Substrate [6]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
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Epirubicin Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
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Epirubicin Interacts with 19 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [9]
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [10]
Natriuretic peptides A (NPPA) OTMQNTNX ANF_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha (IL6R) OTCQL07Z IL6RA_HUMAN Increases Expression [12]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [13]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [13]
Protein PML (PML) OT6SM2GD PML_HUMAN Affects Mutagenesis [14]
FK506-binding protein-like (FKBPL) OTR9ND6K FKBPL_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A) OT2D9DOV TNR1A_HUMAN Increases ADR [16]
MARVEL domain-containing protein 1 (MARVELD1) OT5CPOJE MALD1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [17]
Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase (LHPP) OT9AGAIJ LHPP_HUMAN Increases ADR [16]
Alpha-protein kinase 1 (ALPK1) OTBW6SGD ALPK1_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 6 (BIRC6) OTCQJAB0 BIRC6_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [19]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [20]
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [21]
Protein S100-P (S100P) OTJCXNJG S100P_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [22]
Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 2 (PHLDA2) OTMV9DPP PHLA2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [23]
Little elongation complex subunit 1 (ICE1) OTOXTBUH ICE1_HUMAN Increases ADR [16]
Microcephalin (MCPH1) OTYT3TT5 MCPH1_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Bleomycin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Cervical cancer 2C77.0 Approved [3]
Head and neck cancer 2D42 Approved [3]
Hodgkin lymphoma 2B30 Approved [4]
Penile cancer N.A. Approved [3]
Testicular germ cell tumor N.A. Approved [3]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [3]
Follicular lymphoma 2A80 Investigative [3]
Bleomycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Breaker [28]
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Bleomycin Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Bleomycin hydrolase (BLMH) DECH1VP BLMH_HUMAN Metabolism [29]
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Bleomycin Interacts with 23 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Superoxide dismutase , mitochondrial (SOD2) OTIWXGZ9 SODM_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Interstitial collagenase (MMP1) OTI4I2V1 MMP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Mucin-5AC (MUC5AC) OTJV8O04 MUC5A_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Transmembrane protein 250 (TMEM250) OTLJ4G5G TM250_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 (CHEK2) OT8ZPCNS CHK2_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [32]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1) OTV5XHVH TGFB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
Max-interacting protein 1 (MXI1) OTUQ9E0D MXI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Actin, aortic smooth muscle (ACTA2) OTEDLG8E ACTA_HUMAN Increases Expression [25]
Unconventional myosin-Ie (MYO1E) OTM9YSIZ MYO1E_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM) OTQVOHLT ATM_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [32]
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A (SMC1A) OT9ZMRK9 SMC1A_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [32]
7SK snRNA methylphosphate capping enzyme (MEPCE) OTRBQEYP MEPCE_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Transmembrane protein 87A (TMEM87A) OT8ATDVX TM87A_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Lipase member H (LIPH) OTRGYLKL LIPH_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Abasic site processing protein HMCES (HMCES) OTVRDL6U HMCES_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Small integral membrane protein 14 (SMIM14) OT47IF19 SIM14_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Kelch-like protein 42 (KLHL42) OTK6WARI KLH42_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Inactive cell surface hyaluronidase CEMIP2 (CEMIP2) OT9I1XUO CEIP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1 (ERRFI1) OT7VZ2IZ ERRFI_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Transmembrane and coiled-coil domain protein 3 (TMCC3) OTAIQ6V6 TMCC3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2) OTFXFREP BIRC2_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [34]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 23 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Astrocytoma DCXR7T1 SNB-19 Investigative [1]
Glioma DCTQS27 SF-539 Investigative [1]
Papillary renal cell carcinoma DCHVUCA ACHN Investigative [1]
Renal cell carcinoma DC02C0S UO-31 Investigative [1]
Breast adenocarcinoma DCX0AH2 MDA-MB-468 Investigative [35]
Carcinoma DCQYJR1 RXF 393 Investigative [35]
Colon carcinoma DCLSNJB KM12 Investigative [35]
Adenocarcinoma DCXCF0W A549 Investigative [36]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCH32OK OVCAR-8 Investigative [36]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCEPBXU HOP-62 Investigative [36]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCNSYU1 MDA-MB-231 Investigative [36]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 11 DrugCom(s)

References

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9 Co-encapsulation of chrysophsin-1 and epirubicin in PEGylated liposomes circumvents multidrug resistance in HeLa cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Dec 5;242:13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2015.08.023. Epub 2015 Sep 1.
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13 (-)-Gossypol enhances the anticancer activity of epirubicin via downregulating survivin in hepatocellular carcinoma. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Sep 1;364:110060. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110060. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
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15 The differential effects of cyclophosphamide, epirubicin and 5-fluorouracil on apoptotic marker (CPP-32), pro-apoptotic protein (p21(WAF-1)) and anti-apoptotic protein (bcl-2) in breast cancer cells. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2003 Aug;80(3):239-44. doi: 10.1023/A:1024995202135.
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22 S100P contributes to chemosensitivity of human ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR3. Oncol Rep. 2008 Aug;20(2):325-32.
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24 Development and validation of the TGx-HDACi transcriptomic biomarker to detect histone deacetylase inhibitors in human TK6 cells. Arch Toxicol. 2021 May;95(5):1631-1645. doi: 10.1007/s00204-021-03014-2. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
25 Pulmonary fibrosis model using micro-CT analyzable human PSC-derived alveolar organoids containing alveolar macrophage-like cells. Cell Biol Toxicol. 2022 Aug;38(4):557-575. doi: 10.1007/s10565-022-09698-1. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
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29 The C-terminus of human bleomycin hydrolase is required for protection against bleomycin-induced chromosomal damage. Mutat Res. 1998 Oct 12;421(1):1-7.
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35 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1126165
36 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125976