Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCCA15P)

• Drug Combination Name: Nitrosoglutathione + Armodafinil
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Nitrosoglutathione (DMZ9WI4): N.A.
  Armodafinil (DMGB035): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 13.44
  Bliss Independence Score: 13.44
  Loewe Additivity Score: 26.43
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 26.43

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Nitrosoglutathione Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase (adh)	DEAH3PE	A0A0A7DS01_VIBCL	Metabolism	[4]

Nitrosoglutathione Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial (HTRA2)	OTC7616F	HTRA2_HUMAN	Affects Localization	[5]
C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5)	OTSCA5CK	CCL5_HUMAN	Decreases Secretion	[6]
Interleukin-12 subunit beta (IL12B)	OT0JF8A3	IL12B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[6]
Transcription factor Sp3 (SP3)	OTYDQZ1T	SP3_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[7]
Carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1)	OTQ3A541	CBR1_HUMAN	Increases Reduction	[8]
Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM)	OTQVOHLT	ATM_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[9]

Indication(s) of Armodafinil

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Malignant glioma	2A00.0	Approved	[2]
Methamphetamine dependence	6C46.2	Approved	[2]
Narcolepsy	7A20	Approved	[2]
Pain	MG30-MG3Z	Approved	[2]
Pediatric cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[3]
Postpoliomyelitis syndrome	N.A.	Approved	[2]
Traumatic brain injury	NA07.Z	Approved	[2]

Armodafinil Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Adrenergic receptor alpha-1D (ADRA1D)	TT34BHT	ADA1D_HUMAN	Agonist	[10]

Armodafinil Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[11]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DEIBDNY	CP3A5_HUMAN	Metabolism	[12]

References

• [1] CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
• [2] Armodafinil FDA Label
• [3] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
• [4] Nitrosative stress response in Vibrio cholerae: role of S-nitrosoglutathione reductase. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2017 Jul;182(3):871-884.
• [5] The induction of reactive oxygen species and loss of mitochondrial Omi/HtrA2 is associated with S-nitrosoglutathione-induced apoptosis in human endothelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 May 1;244(3):374-84. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2010.02.004. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
• [6] Regulatory role of nitric oxide on monocyte-derived dendritic cell functions. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2003 Aug;23(8):423-31. doi: 10.1089/107999003322277838.
• [7] Concentration-dependent effects of endogenous S-nitrosoglutathione on gene regulation by specificity proteins Sp3 and Sp1. Biochem J. 2004 May 15;380(Pt 1):67-74. doi: 10.1042/BJ20031687.
• [8] Studies on reduction of S-nitrosoglutathione by human carbonyl reductases 1 and 3. Chem Biol Interact. 2011 May 30;191(1-3):95-103.
• [9] Hypersensitivity of ataxia-telangiectasia fibroblasts to a nitric oxide donor. Free Radic Biol Med. 1997;22(1-2):343-7. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5849(96)00336-x.
• [10] Mechanisms of modafinil: A review of current research. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007 June; 3(3): 349-364.
• [11] Interaction profile of armodafinil with medications metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes 1A2, 3A4 and 2C19 in healthy subjects. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(1):61-74.
• [12] Clinical pharmacokinetic profile of modafinil. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42(2):123-37.