General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCCE18N)

Drug Combination Name
Allopurinol Imipramine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Allopurinol   DMLPAOB Imipramine   DM2NUH3
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 26.45
Bliss Independence Score: 26.45
Loewe Additivity Score: 40.89
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 40.89

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Allopurinol
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Gout FA25 Approved [2]
Hyperuricaemia 5C55.Y Approved [3]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [2]
Allopurinol Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH) TT7RJY8 XDH_HUMAN Inhibitor [7]
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Allopurinol Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) DT0OC1Q S22A7_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Allopurinol Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase (hALP) DEZV4AP NAT10_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
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Allopurinol Interacts with 17 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Solute carrier family 22 member 7 (SLC22A7) OTKTNH1W S22A7_HUMAN Increases Transport [11]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, C alpha chain (HLA-C) OTV38BUJ HLAC_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain (HLA-DQB1) OTVVI3UI DQB1_HUMAN Increases ADR [12]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 (ERN1) OTY9R6FZ ERN1_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Protein c-Fos (FOS) OTJBUVWS FOS_HUMAN Increases Expression [14]
Protein disulfide-isomerase (P4HB) OTTYNYPF PDIA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha (ATF6) OTAFHAVI ATF6A_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [16]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [16]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3) OTI8YKKE DDIT3_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit (MTTP) OTNUVSDT MTP_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Cytochrome P450 4A11 (CYP4A11) OTPU5J0S CP4AB_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 (ACOX1) OTM0A0DY ACOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Glycophorin-A (GYPA) OTABU4YV GLPA_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen protein P5 (HCP5) OTV0YRI8 HCP5_HUMAN Increases ADR [19]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 17 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Imipramine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Depression 6A70-6A7Z Approved [4]
Nocturia MF55 Approved [5]
Imipramine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Norepinephrine transporter (NET) TTAWNKZ SC6A2_HUMAN Inhibitor [22]
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Imipramine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [23]
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Imipramine Interacts with 9 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [26]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [27]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [28]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [25]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [29]
Docosahexaenoic acid omega-hydroxylase (CYP4F11) DEIZLTN CP4FB_HUMAN Metabolism [30]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DME(s)
Imipramine Interacts with 19 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Nuclear protein 1 (NUPR1) OT4FU8C0 NUPR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (SERPINA3) OT9BP2S0 AACT_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3 (SLC2A3) OT2HZK5M GTR3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Inhibin beta E chain (INHBE) OTOI2NYG INHBE_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Acid ceramidase (ASAH1) OT1DNGXL ASAH1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 (NR0B2) OT7UVICX NR0B2_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Lysophospholipase D GDPD3 (GDPD3) OTOHM9QM GDPD3_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 4 (FNDC4) OTOQK0WK FNDC4_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Protein DEPP1 (DEPP1) OTB36PHJ DEPP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [20]
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) OTB1073G SCD_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [32]
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) OTSDOX4Q ADRB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [33]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [34]
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 2 (ORM2) OTRJGZP8 A1AG2_HUMAN Affects Binding [35]
Heat shock factor protein 1 (HSF1) OTYNJ4KP HSF1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [36]
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic (HMGCS1) OTCO26FV HMCS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1) OTZX0U5Q S47A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [37]
DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5 (DNAJC5) OTCZDXAL DNJC5_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains protein 2 (SHANK2) OTSQTPFQ SHAN2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [39]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 19 DOT(s)

References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2 Allopurinol FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6795).
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 357).
5 Imipramine FDA Label
6 Uric acid-lowering treatment with benzbromarone in patients with heart failure: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover preliminary study. Circ Heart Fail. 2010 Jan;3(1):73-81.
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8 Isolation, characterization and differential gene expression of multispecific organic anion transporter 2 in mice. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Jul;62(1):7-14.
9 Renal transport of organic compounds mediated by mouse organic anion transporter 3 (mOat3): further substrate specificity of mOat3. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 May;32(5):479-83.
10 Xanthine oxidase inhibition by allopurinol affects the reliability of urinary caffeine metabolic ratios as markers for N-acetyltransferase 2 and CYP1A2 activities. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1999 Jan;54(11):869-76.
11 Transport mechanism and substrate specificity of human organic anion transporter 2 (hOat2 [SLC22A7]). J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005 May;57(5):573-8.
12 A study of HLA class I and class II 4-digit allele level in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Int J Immunogenet. 2011 Aug;38(4):303-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-313X.2011.01011.x. Epub 2011 May 4.
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15 Systemic drugs inducing non-immediate cutaneous adverse reactions and contact sensitizers evoke similar responses in THP-1 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2015 Apr;35(4):398-406. doi: 10.1002/jat.3033. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
16 Allopurinol induces innate immune responses through mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways in HL-60 cells. J Appl Toxicol. 2016 Sep;36(9):1120-8. doi: 10.1002/jat.3272. Epub 2015 Dec 7.
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18 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
19 Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium guidelines for human leukocyte antigen-B genotype and allopurinol dosing. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Feb;93(2):153-8. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2012.209. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
20 A toxicogenomic approach to drug-induced phospholipidosis: analysis of its induction mechanism and establishment of a novel in vitro screening system. Toxicol Sci. 2005 Feb;83(2):282-92.
21 N-glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine by human liver microsomes and heterologously expressed UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Nov;31(11):1361-8. doi: 10.1124/dmd.31.11.1361.
22 Invivo antioxidant status: a putative target of antidepressant action. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Mar 17;33(2):220-8.
23 Caco-2 permeability, P-glycoprotein transport ratios and brain penetration of heterocyclic drugs. Int J Pharm. 2003 Sep 16;263(1-2):113-22.
24 Variability in metabolism of imipramine and desipramine using urinary excretion data. J Anal Toxicol. 2014 Jul-Aug;38(6):368-74.
25 Reappraisal of human CYP isoforms involved in imipramine N-demethylation and 2-hydroxylation: a study using microsomes obtained from putative extensive and poor metabolizers of S-mephenytoin and eleven recombinant human CYPs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Jun;281(3):1199-210.
26 Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for measurement of nicotine N-glucuronide: a marker for human UGT2B10 inhibition. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2011 Jul 15;55(5):964-71.
27 QTc prolongation associated with combination therapy of levofloxacin, imipramine, and fluoxetine. Ann Pharmacother. 2005 Mar;39(3):543-6.
28 Catalysis of drug oxidation during embryogenesis in human hepatic tissues using imipramine as a model substrate. Drug Metab Dispos. 1999 Nov;27(11):1306-8.
29 Inhibitory effects of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) on human cytochrome P450 enzymes in vitro: mechanism of drug interaction between TCAs and phenytoin. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Oct;30(10):1102-7.
30 Expression and characterization of human cytochrome P450 4F11: putative role in the metabolism of therapeutic drugs and eicosanoids. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Sep 15;199(3):295-304.
31 Antidepressant drugs activate SREBP and up-regulate cholesterol and fatty acid biosynthesis in human glial cells. Neurosci Lett. 2006 Mar 13;395(3):185-90. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.096. Epub 2005 Dec 1.
32 Use of peak decay analysis and affinity microcolumns containing silica monoliths for rapid determination of drug-protein dissociation rates. J Chromatogr A. 2011 Apr 15;1218(15):2072-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.09.070. Epub 2010 Oct 16.
33 Neutrophil beta(2)-adrenoceptor function in major depression: G(s) coupling, effects of imipramine and relationship to treatment outcome. Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Dec 15;386(2-3):135-44. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00749-9.
34 The antidepressants imipramine, clomipramine, and citalopram induce apoptosis in human acute myeloid leukemia HL-60 cells via caspase-3 activation. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 1999;13(6):338-47. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0461(1999)13:6<338::aid-jbt8>3.0.co;2-7.
35 Binding of disopyramide, methadone, dipyridamole, chlorpromazine, lignocaine and progesterone to the two main genetic variants of human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein: evidence for drug-binding differences between the variants and for the presence of two separate drug-binding sites on alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. Pharmacogenetics. 1996 Oct;6(5):403-15. doi: 10.1097/00008571-199610000-00004.
36 A Gene Expression Biomarker Predicts Heat Shock Factor 1 Activation in a Gene Expression Compendium. Chem Res Toxicol. 2021 Jul 19;34(7):1721-1737. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00510. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
37 Molecular identification and functional characterization of rat multidrug and toxin extrusion type transporter 1 as an organic cation/H+ antiporter in the kidney. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Nov;34(11):1868-74. doi: 10.1124/dmd.106.010876. Epub 2006 Aug 23.
38 Induction of cysteine string protein after chronic antidepressant treatment in rat frontal cortex. Neurosci Lett. 2001 Apr 6;301(3):183-6. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(01)01638-x.
39 Establishment of a 13 genes-based molecular prediction score model to discriminate the neurotoxic potential of food relevant-chemicals. Toxicol Lett. 2022 Feb 1;355:1-18. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.10.013. Epub 2021 Nov 5.