General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCESN2X)

Drug Combination Name
Gefitinib Dactinomycin
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Gefitinib   DM15F0X Dactinomycin   DM2YGNW
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL is unavailable
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: OVCAR-5
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 8.23
Bliss Independence Score: 11.21
Loewe Additivity Score: 11.47
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 10.74

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Gefitinib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Colon adenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Glioblastoma 2A00 Approved [2]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [2]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [2]
Rectal adenocarcinoma 2B92 Approved [2]
Rectum mucinous adenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [2]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [3]
Head and neck cancer 2D42 Phase 3 [3]
Urethral cancer 2C93 Phase 2 [3]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [2]
Colon mucinous adenocarcinoma N.A. Investigative [2]
Gefitinib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TTGKNB4 EGFR_HUMAN Inhibitor [11]
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Gefitinib Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [12]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [13]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [14]
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Gefitinib Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
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Gefitinib Interacts with 64 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Increases ADR [17]
Sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) OT4ZPK4P QSOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma (GADD45G) OT8V1J4M GA45G_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6 (IFI6) OTWOOAM4 IFI6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Fibroblast growth factor 6 (FGF6) OTRJ679P FGF6_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Ski oncogene (SKI) OT4KJ8F6 SKI_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B) OTDS2EAR TNR1B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A) OTDRV63V GA45A_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit (RPA1) OT76POLP RFA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Adenosine receptor A1 (ADORA1) OTI7X39E AA1R_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN) OTLJCZ1U 1433S_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Glycine--tRNA ligase (GARS1) OT5B6R9Y GARS_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 (EPS15) OT7NPP8U EPS15_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Neural retina-specific leucine zipper protein (NRL) OT65MFKQ NRL_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 (GNB2) OT3JPRCQ GBB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1 (GUCY2D) OT81UJI0 GUC2D_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Cell growth regulator with RING finger domain protein 1 (CGRRF1) OTLMNRCL CGRF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9 (DUSP9) OTZZWEQL DUS9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [19]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 (ATG7) OTVT4YA1 ATG7_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [23]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [24]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain (HLA-DOA) OTZE5Q7R DOA_HUMAN Affects Expression [25]
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (HSP90AA1) OTLG1WPK HS90A_HUMAN Increases Secretion [26]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [27]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Secretion [28]
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1 (DNAJB1) OTCOSEVH DNJB1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [26]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3) OTNKPQ22 CCND3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [30]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F (HLA-F) OT76CM19 HLAF_HUMAN Affects Expression [25]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [21]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B (CDKN2B) OTAG24N1 CDN2B_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8) OTEREYS5 MK08_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [7]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [31]
Cytochrome c (CYCS) OTBFALJD CYC_HUMAN Affects Localization [27]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [32]
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) OTFHOD0C KEAP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [33]
MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B (MICB) OTS2DVDW MICB_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA) OTPEIEAR MICA_HUMAN Increases Expression [34]
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1) OTZU3XX7 HMR1_HUMAN Affects Expression [25]
Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) OT4T5SMS ATG5_HUMAN Increases Expression [22]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17) OT9H4WWE SOX17_HUMAN Decreases Localization [35]
MARVEL domain-containing protein 1 (MARVELD1) OT5CPOJE MALD1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [36]
Zinc finger protein SNAI2 (SNAI2) OT7Y8EJ2 SNAI2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [37]
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1 (PGRMC1) OTBE6WAC PGRC1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [38]
RNA-binding protein 7 (RBM7) OTFIWTMF RBM7_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [39]
Cell death regulator Aven (AVEN) OTGIN5YK AVEN_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [39]
Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) OTHXQG4P FOXO3_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [40]
Phospholipase B-like 1 (PLBD1) OTHYEB4W PLBL1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [39]
Securin (PTTG1) OTIMYS4W PTTG1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [27]
Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 2 (PHLDA2) OTMV9DPP PHLA2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [39]
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 (ERCC1) OTNPYQHI ERCC1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [10]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [41]
Ceramide transfer protein (CERT1) OTNUCNHX CERT_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [39]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 (DUSP3) OTPJX9B4 DUS3_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [39]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [42]
Pericentrin (PCNT) OTW4Z65J PCNT_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [38]
Coronin-1C (CORO1C) OTXDF9T3 COR1C_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [39]
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1) OTXGQOR9 RIR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [10]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 64 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Dactinomycin
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Adult kidney Wilms tumor N.A. Approved [4]
Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [4]
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome N.A. Approved [4]
Childhood kidney Wilms tumor N.A. Approved [4]
Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia 2F33-2F76 Approved [4]
Hamartoma N.A. Approved [4]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [5]
Wilms tumor N.A. Approved [4]
Dactinomycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) TTUTN1I NOUNIPROTAC Breaker [46]
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Dactinomycin Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1) DTSYQGK MRP1_HUMAN Substrate [47]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [48]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [49]
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Dactinomycin Interacts with 58 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [50]
Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 4 (DPYSL4) OT3SBS2S DPYL4_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Integral membrane protein GPR137B (GPR137B) OT1CINQQ G137B_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Integrin alpha-IIb (ITGA2B) OT4Y17PY ITA2B_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Ras-related protein R-Ras (RRAS) OTBBF28C RRAS_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A) OTDRV63V GA45A_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Stomatin (STOM) OTC8R6EH STOM_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2 (CRABP2) OTY01V9G RABP2_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO (AXL) OTKA2SUX UFO_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN) OTLJCZ1U 1433S_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 (TNFSF9) OTV9L89D TNFL9_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Galectin-7 (LGALS7) OTMSVI7R LEG7_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Large ribosomal subunit protein eL34 (RPL34) OT0U9VMQ RL34_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor 2 (ARHGDIB) OT9PD6CS GDIR2_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Epithelial membrane protein 1 (EMP1) OTSZHUHQ EMP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Epithelial membrane protein 3 (EMP3) OTODMJ1D EMP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Protein ripply3 (RIPPLY3) OT1HK35I DSCR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Endonuclease III-like protein 1 (NTHL1) OTPQXPT1 NTH_HUMAN Decreases Expression [43]
Kinesin-like protein KIF1A (KIF1A) OT3JVEGV KIF1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Protein AF1q (MLLT11) OTG5RVHC AF1Q_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Laminin subunit gamma-2 (LAMC2) OTJMTM72 LAMC2_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Filamin-C (FLNC) OT3F8J6Y FLNC_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Immediate early response gene 5 protein (IER5) OTJPTXMD IER5_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 80 (KRT80) OTAU54U3 K2C80_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
All-trans-retinol 13,14-reductase (RETSAT) OTC3AOPX RETST_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Interleukin-27 receptor subunit alpha (IL27RA) OTSQBAKI I27RA_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Neuropilin and tolloid-like protein 2 (NETO2) OT0YAMC0 NETO2_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Mitochondria-eating protein (SPATA18) OTOEHTHU MIEAP_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Phospholipase ABHD3 (ABHD3) OTH8P977 ABHD3_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Homer protein homolog 3 (HOMER3) OTQ6D9X1 HOME3_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
BSD domain-containing protein 1 (BSDC1) OT853CP9 BSDC1_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Stathmin-3 (STMN3) OT20F289 STMN3_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Endothelial protein C receptor (PROCR) OTRHED17 EPCR_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Fatty acid desaturase 3 (FADS3) OT9RVXGE FADS3_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Protein O-mannosyl-transferase 1 (POMT1) OTGQSHL5 POMT1_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Tumor protein p53-inducible protein 11 (TP53I11) OTFPDYZU P5I11_HUMAN Decreases Expression [51]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [52]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR) OTX14BAS CFLAR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [53]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 (MAP3K7) OTUXEASC M3K7_HUMAN Decreases Expression [54]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [54]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [55]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS (ROS1) OTDSKUGE ROS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [54]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [56]
Histone H2AX (H2AX) OT18UX57 H2AX_HUMAN Increases Expression [57]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [54]
Lamin-B1 (LMNB1) OT100T3P LMNB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [54]
rRNA 2'-O-methyltransferase fibrillarin (FBL) OTRODIE5 FBRL_HUMAN Affects Localization [58]
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 (POLR2A) OTHJQ1DZ RPB1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [59]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [60]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP2K4) OTZPZX11 MP2K4_HUMAN Decreases Expression [54]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [61]
Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1) OTTCWXC3 SOS1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [54]
FAS-associated death domain protein (FADD) OTV7GFHH FADD_HUMAN Decreases Expression [54]
Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (GAS6) OTPOPUUE GAS6_HUMAN Increases Degradation [62]
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 3/4 (BBC3) OTUAXDAY BBC3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [63]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17) OT9H4WWE SOX17_HUMAN Decreases Localization [35]
Hyaluronidase-1 (HYAL1) OT2SJN0X HYAL1_HUMAN Increases ADR [64]
Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein, mitochondrial (C1QBP) OTPYQX3K C1QBP_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [65]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 58 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DCZJYWW DU-145 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCDTVQD OVCAR3 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCD6SV0 A549 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DC1AVS1 NCIH23 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCSPJG1 HT29 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCHSZQ1 HCT116 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCIH5KN HCT-15 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCOBCXC HCC-2998 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DC23JHU SW-620 Investigative [1]
Adult acute myeloid leukemia DCNFDGX HL-60(TB) Investigative [1]
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCNPB7T MOLT-4 Investigative [1]
Amelanotic melanoma DCPQA58 MDA-MB-435 Investigative [1]
Amelanotic melanoma DCD04G4 M14 Investigative [1]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma DCNNHH3 SR Investigative [1]
Astrocytoma DCXCTN6 U251 Investigative [1]
Astrocytoma DCMP4I7 SNB-19 Investigative [1]
Childhood T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCXUN37 CCRF-CEM Investigative [1]
Chronic myelogenous leukemia DC6JKOJ K-562 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCCA14W A498 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCHIEML 786-0 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCX0IJY TK-10 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCHEKA6 CAKI-1 Investigative [1]
Cutaneous melanoma DCWH58V SK-MEL-28 Investigative [1]
Cutaneous melanoma DCV43UF SK-MEL-5 Investigative [1]
Glioma DCEVRV0 SF-295 Investigative [1]
Glioma DCE293G SF-268 Investigative [1]
Glioma DCLL7CU SF-539 Investigative [1]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCNN452 OVCAR-8 Investigative [1]
High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma DCVL31D OVCAR-4 Investigative [1]
Large cell lung carcinoma DCRH1T7 NCI-H460 Investigative [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DC191W0 HOP-62 Investigative [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCD9SER MDA-MB-231 Investigative [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCVTZLI NCI-H522 Investigative [1]
Malignant melanoma DCL9SEI LOX IMVI Investigative [1]
Malignant melanoma DCXS3QO UACC62 Investigative [1]
Melanoma DC40PR3 MALME-3M Investigative [1]
Melanoma DCDGENV UACC-257 Investigative [1]
Melanoma DCX00O2 SK-MEL-2 Investigative [1]
Minimally invasive lung adenocarcinoma DCD8PRJ NCI-H322M Investigative [1]
Mixed endometrioid and clear cell carcinoma DCR7BXB IGROV1 Investigative [1]
Non-small cell lung carcinoma DC6E349 HOP-92 Investigative [1]
Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma DC579FP SK-OV-3 Investigative [1]
Papillary renal cell carcinoma DCWVN3U ACHN Investigative [1]
Plasma cell myeloma DCX59FM RPMI-8226 Investigative [1]
Pleural epithelioid mesothelioma DC46KCT NCI-H226 Investigative [1]
Prostate carcinoma DCMQDPJ PC-3 Investigative [1]
Renal cell carcinoma DCZLV8N UO-31 Investigative [1]
Renal cell carcinoma DC100Z8 SN12C Investigative [1]
Breast adenocarcinoma DCOCZA2 MDA-MB-468 Investigative [66]
Carcinoma DCZVP6W RXF 393 Investigative [66]
Carcinoma DCKLLD9 MCF7 Investigative [66]
Colon adenocarcinoma DCJ60LW COLO 205 Investigative [66]
Colon carcinoma DCAIFIO KM12 Investigative [66]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCNVGBP BT-549 Investigative [66]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCGNPVV T-47D Investigative [66]
Invasive ductal carcinoma DCP78ZD HS 578T Investigative [66]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 56 DrugCom(s)

References

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2 Gefitinib FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4941).
4 Dactinomycin FDA Label
5 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 050682.
6 Synergistic antitumor effect of S-1 and the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines: role of gefitinib-induced down-regulation of thymidylate synthase. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Mar;7(3):599-606.
7 Frankincense myrrh attenuates hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating tumor blood vessel development through multiple epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated signaling pathways. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2022 Feb 15;14(2):450-477. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i2.450.
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18 Identification of genes linked to gefitinib treatment in prostate cancer cell lines with or without resistance to androgen: a clue to application of gefitinib to hormone-resistant prostate cancer. Oncol Rep. 2006 Jun;15(6):1453-60.
19 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
20 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
21 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
22 EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors activate autophagy as a cytoprotective response in human lung cancer cells. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e18691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018691. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
23 ZD1839 induces p15INK4b and causes G1 arrest by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 May;6(5):1579-87. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0814.
24 Epidermal growth factor receptor activity determines response of colorectal cancer cells to gefitinib alone and in combination with chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 15;11(20):7480-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0328.
25 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
26 Reactive metabolite of gefitinib activates inflammasomes: implications for gefitinib-induced idiosyncratic reaction. J Toxicol Sci. 2020;45(11):673-680. doi: 10.2131/jts.45.673.
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