Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCHUWH3)

• Drug Combination Name: Fosfomycin + Trazodone
• Indication: Chronic myelogenous leukemia; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Fosfomycin (DMVGPMX): Small molecular drug
  Trazodone (DMK1GBJ): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 9
  Bliss Independence Score: 9
  Loewe Additivity Score: 21.97
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 21.97

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Fosfomycin

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[2]
Urinary tract infection	GC08	Approved	[3]

Fosfomycin Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Bacterial UDP-N-acetylglucosamine carboxyvinyltransferase (Bact murA)	TTICX3S	MURA_ECOLI	Inhibitor	[5]

Fosfomycin Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Glutathione S-transferase alpha-1 (GSTA1)	DE4ZHS1	GSTA1_HUMAN	Metabolism	[6]

Fosfomycin Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
C-reactive protein (CRP)	OT0RFT8F	CRP_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[7]

Indication(s) of Trazodone

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Depression	6A70-6A7Z	Approved	[4]

Trazodone Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Serotonin transporter (SERT)	TT3ROYC	SC6A4_HUMAN	Modulator	[8]
5-HT 1A receptor (HTR1A)	TTSQIFT	5HT1A_HUMAN	Modulator	[8]

Trazodone Interacts with 4 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[9]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)	DECB0K3	CP2D6_HUMAN	Metabolism	[10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DEIBDNY	CP3A5_HUMAN	Metabolism	[11]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)	DERD86B	CP3A7_HUMAN	Metabolism	[11]

Trazodone Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (HTR1A)	OT38K9MK	5HT1A_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[12]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C (HTR2C)	OT6H8DE0	5HT2C_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[13]
Proepiregulin (EREG)	OTRM4NQY	EREG_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI)	OTUNFUU8	SLPI_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET)	OT7K55MU	MET_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8)	OTS7T5VH	IL8_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6)	OT1SLUZH	TSG6_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1)	OT5YJ7FI	PCLI1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[14]

References

• [1] CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
• [2] Has nature already identified all useful antibacterial targets Curr Opin Microbiol. 2008 Oct;11(5):387-92.
• [3] Fosfomycin FDA Label
• [4] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 213).
• [5] Evidence that the fosfomycin target Cys115 in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase (MurA) is essential for product release. J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 4;280(5):3757-63.
• [6] Formation of an adduct between fosfomycin and glutathione: a new mechanism of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Oct;32(10):1552-6.
• [7] [Successful treatment of MRSA-associated glomerulonephritis with antibiotic therapy]. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi. 2003;45(1):37-41.
• [8] Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
• [9] Metabolic activation of the nontricyclic antidepressant trazodone to electrophilic quinone-imine and epoxide intermediates in human liver microsomes and recombinant P4503A4. Chem Biol Interact. 2005 Jun 30;155(1-2):10-20.
• [10] Evaluating the role of drug metabolism and reactive intermediates in trazodone-induced cytotoxicity toward freshly-isolated rat hepatocytes. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2016 Nov;66(11):592-596.
• [11] Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
• [12] Binding of antidepressants to human brain receptors: focus on newer generation compounds. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 May;114(4):559-65. doi: 10.1007/BF02244985.
• [13] Inverse agonist and neutral antagonist actions of antidepressants at recombinant and native 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptors: differential modulatio... Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Mar;73(3):748-57.
• [14] An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.