General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCK3X8R)

Drug Combination Name
Testosterone cypionate Diazoxide
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Testosterone cypionate   DMC1TEV Diazoxide   DML1538
N.A. Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.14
Bliss Independence Score: 3.14
Loewe Additivity Score: 4.2
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.2

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Testosterone cypionate Interacts with 21 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [4]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) DEQX145 CP19A_HUMAN Metabolism [5]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
Cytochrome P450 4B1 (CYP4B1) DEMF740 CP4B1_HUMAN Metabolism [7]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [8]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [9]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A43 (CYP3A43) DEO1IE3 CP343_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) DE9QHP6 CP1B1_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CYP46A1) DEKP5HX CP46A_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Cytochrome P450 2A13 (CYP2A13) DEXZA9U CP2AD_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 1 (SRD5A1) DEOG15F S5A1_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 2 (SRD5A2) DEPTJ3D S5A2_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 3 (SRD5A3) DEZGVDW PORED_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Farnesol dehydrogenase (AKR1B15) DER0XCH AK1BF_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Dehydrogenase/reductase retSDR3 (HSD17B14) DEGTB1K DHB14_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 MEG (cyp106) DEZ1H4L CPXM_BACME Metabolism [21], [22]
Cytochrome P450 154C2 (cyp154) DEHDW40 A0A345AH95_STRSQ Metabolism [23], [24]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 21 DME(s)
Indication(s) of Diazoxide
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Congenital hyperinsulinism 5A4Y Approved [2]
Hyperinsulinemia 5A4Y Approved [2]
Hypertension BA00-BA04 Approved [3]
Hypertensive emergency BA03 Approved [2]
Insulinoma 2C10.1 Approved [2]
Malignant essential hypertension BA00 Approved [2]
Diazoxide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Potassium channel unspecific (KC) TT1VOHK NOUNIPROTAC Modulator [25]
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Diazoxide Interacts with 8 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [26]
Interleukin-6 (IL6) OTUOSCCU IL6_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [26]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Increases Activity [27]
Interleukin-10 (IL10) OTIRFRXC IL10_HUMAN Decreases Secretion [26]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) OTZ932A3 CTNB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [28]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1) OTRC5K9O B2CL1_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11 (KCNJ11) OTPUUELV KCJ11_HUMAN Decreases Expression [29]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 Diazoxide FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2409).
4 Digging deeper into CYP3A testosterone metabolism: kinetic, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity differences between CYP3A4/5 and CYP3A7. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Dec;45(12):1266-1275.
5 Loss of aromatase cytochrome P450 function as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease? Brain Res Rev. 2008 Mar;57(2):431-43.
6 Allelic variants of human cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1): effect of T461N and I462V substitutions on steroid hydroxylase specificity. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Aug;10(6):519-30.
7 Steroid hormone hydroxylase specificities of eleven cDNA-expressed human cytochrome P450s. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991 Oct;290(1):160-6.
8 In vitro metabolism of midazolam, triazolam, nifedipine, and testosterone by human liver microsomes and recombinant cytochromes p450: role of cyp3a4 and cyp3a5. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jul;31(7):938-44.
9 Steroid hydroxylation by human fetal CYP3A7 and human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase coexpressed in insect cells using baculovirus. Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol. 1998 Apr;100(1):15-28.
10 Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol Rev. 2016 Jan;68(1):168-241.
11 Human cytochrome p450 induction and inhibition potential of clevidipine and its primary metabolite h152/81. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 May;34(5):734-7.
12 Insights into CYP2B6-mediated drug-drug interactions. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2016 Sep;6(5):413-425.
13 Progesterone and testosterone hydroxylation by cytochromes P450 2C19, 2C9, and 3A4 in human liver microsomes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1997 Oct 1;346(1):161-9.
14 cDNA cloning and initial characterization of CYP3A43, a novel human cytochrome P450. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Feb;59(2):386-92.
15 Catalytic properties of polymorphic human cytochrome P450 1B1 variants. Carcinogenesis. 1999 Aug;20(8):1607-13.
16 Broad substrate specificity of human cytochrome P450 46A1 which initiates cholesterol degradation in the brain. Biochemistry. 2003 Dec 9;42(48):14284-92.
17 Effects of 8-methoxypsoralen on cytochrome P450 2A13. Carcinogenesis. 2005 Mar;26(3):621-9.
18 Molecular analysis of the SRD5A1 and SRD5A2 genes in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia with regard to metabolic parameters and selected hormone levels. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Oct 30;14(11).
19 Aldo-keto Reductase 1B15 (AKR1B15): a mitochondrial human aldo-keto reductase with activity toward steroids and 3-keto-acyl-CoA conjugates. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6531-45.
20 Expression patterns of 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 14 in human tissues. Horm Metab Res. 2012 Dec;44(13):949-56.
21 acillus megaterium SF185 spores exert protective effects against oxidative stress in vivo and in vitro. Sci Rep. 2019 Aug 19;9(1):12082.
22 A Novel NADPH-dependent flavoprotein reductase from Bacillus megaterium acts as an efficient cytochrome P450 reductase. J Biotechnol. 2016 Aug 10;231:83-94.
23 Regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation of testosterone by a novel cytochrome P450 154C2 from Streptomyces avermitilis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 Feb 5;522(2):355-361.
24 The metagenome of Caracolus marginella gut microbiome using culture independent approaches and shotgun sequencing. Data Brief. 2017 Nov 22;16:501-505.
25 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
26 Antihypertensive drugs clonidine, diazoxide, hydralazine and furosemide regulate the production of cytokines by placentas and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in normal pregnancy. J Hypertens. 2006 May;24(5):915-22. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000222762.84605.03.
27 Diazoxide-mediated preconditioning against apoptosis involves activation of cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB) and NFkappaB. J Biol Chem. 2004 Nov 5;279(45):46748-54. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M406217200. Epub 2004 Aug 23.
28 Diazoxide-mediated growth inhibition in human lung cancer cells via downregulation of beta-catenin-mediated cyclin D1 transcription. Lung. 2009 Jan-Feb;187(1):61-7. doi: 10.1007/s00408-008-9127-1. Epub 2008 Dec 4.
29 Combined contributions of over-secreted glucagon-like peptide 1 and suppressed insulin secretion to hyperglycemia induced by gatifloxacin in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Feb 1;266(3):375-84. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2012.11.015. Epub 2012 Nov 28.