General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCN0TC6)

Drug Combination Name
Methylene blue Olanzapine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Methylene blue   DMJAPE7 Olanzapine   DMPFN6Y
N.A. Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.48
Bliss Independence Score: 3.48
Loewe Additivity Score: 4.1
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 4.13

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Methylene blue
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acquired methemoglobinemia 3A93 Approved [2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 2 [3]
Methylene blue Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) TT32XQJ NOUNIPROTAC . [6]
Guanylate cyclase (GC) TT6HPVC NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [7]
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Methylene blue Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (PGD) OTVG296F 6PGD_HUMAN Increases Activity [8]
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Indication(s) of Olanzapine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Bipolar depression N.A. Approved [4]
Major depressive disorder 6A70.3 Approved [4]
Schizoaffective disorder 6A21 Approved [4]
Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [5]
Olanzapine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) TTEX248 DRD2_HUMAN Agonist [10]
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Olanzapine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [11]
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Olanzapine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
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Olanzapine Interacts with 36 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [14]
D(2) dopamine receptor (DRD2) OTBLXKEG DRD2_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [15]
Lathosterol oxidase (SC5D) OT41KMW4 SC5D_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic (HMGCS1) OTCO26FV HMCS1_HUMAN Increases Expression [16]
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 2 (SLC27A2) OT7JEG5F S27A2_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [18]
Ceruloplasmin (CP) OTM8JE4Y CERU_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Prothrombin (F2) OTNFSM49 THRB_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin (SERPINA3) OT9BP2S0 AACT_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [19]
Alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) OTFTX90K A2MG_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Collagen alpha-1(I) chain (COL1A1) OTI31178 CO1A1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [19]
Complement component C9 (C9) OT7I5FDX CO9_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Vitamin D-binding protein (GC) OTWS63BY VTDB_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Hemopexin (HPX) OT14T7Q1 HEMO_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) OTPLUFOG HRG_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Alpha-1B-glycoprotein (A1BG) OTFVUGNQ A1BG_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) OTPWU5IW SHBG_HUMAN Decreases Expression [20]
Plasma protease C1 inhibitor (SERPING1) OT6CVN45 IC1_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Complement C4-A (C4A) OTXMOYXU CO4A_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [19]
Complement component C6 (C6) OTCKR304 CO6_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 (SLC2A4) OTJZG0LD GLUT4_HUMAN Increases Expression [21]
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H2 (ITIH2) OTG3WBBE ITIH2_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (HTR2A) OTWXJX0M 5HT2A_HUMAN Affects Binding [22]
Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) OTZ932A3 CTNB1_HUMAN Increases Expression [23]
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor (ADCYAP1R1) OTNBHULA PACR_HUMAN Affects Expression [9]
Afamin (AFM) OTPOR8IO AFAM_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6 (HTR6) OT8GTDDY 5HT6R_HUMAN Affects Binding [22]
Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) OTTH1T3D BIK_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4) OT460OO1 ITIH4_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [19]
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 5 (SLC27A5) OT4OK511 S27A5_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
D(3) dopamine receptor (DRD3) OT0OFFKB DRD3_HUMAN Increases ADR [25]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (HTR1A) OT38K9MK 5HT1A_HUMAN Increases Response [26]
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C (HTR2C) OT6H8DE0 5HT2C_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [27]
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) OTA9MYD5 AQP4_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [28]
D(4) dopamine receptor (DRD4) OTAJTO7N DRD4_HUMAN Increases ADR [25]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 36 DOT(s)

References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2 Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase is inhibited by the antimalarial dye methylene blue. FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 6;422(3):311-4.
3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04370288) Clinical Application of Methylene Blue for Treatment of Covid-19 Patients. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
4 Olanzapine FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 47).
6 Photoluminescence of CdTe nanocrystals modulated by methylene blue and DNA. A label-free luminescent signaling nanohybrid platform. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 7;11(25):5062-9.
7 Curcumin ameliorates high glucose-induced acute vascular endothelial dysfunction in rat thoracic aorta. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009 Dec;36(12):1177-82.
8 Defenses against oxidation in human erythrocytes: role of glutathione reductase in the activation of glucose decarboxylation by hemolytic drugs. J Lab Clin Med. 1991 Apr;117(4):325-31.
9 Neuroleptic Drugs and PACAP Differentially Affect the mRNA Expression of Genes Encoding PAC1/VPAC Type Receptors. Neurochem Res. 2017 Apr;42(4):943-952. doi: 10.1007/s11064-016-2127-2. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
10 Olanzapine: an updated review of its use in the management of schizophrenia. Drugs. 2001;61(1):111-61.
11 Identification of P-glycoprotein substrates and inhibitors among psychoactive compounds--implications for pharmacokinetics of selected substrates. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2004 Aug;56(8):967-75.
12 Interactions between the cytochrome P450 system and the second-generation antipsychotics. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2003 Mar;28(2):99-112.
13 [Olanzapine: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic drug monitoring]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 2001 Nov;69(11):510-7.
14 Evaluation of antipsychotic drugs as inhibitors of multidrug resistance transporter P-glycoprotein. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2006 Sep;187(4):415-23. doi: 10.1007/s00213-006-0437-9. Epub 2006 Jun 30.
15 Dopamine receptor D2 gene is associated with weight gain in schizophrenic patients under long-term atypical antipsychotic treatment. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2010 Jun;20(6):359-66. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e3283397d06.
16 Drug-induced activation of SREBP-controlled lipogenic gene expression in CNS-related cell lines: marked differences between various antipsychotic drugs. BMC Neurosci. 2006 Oct 20;7:69.
17 Up-regulation of hepatic fatty acid transporters and inhibition/down-regulation of hepatic OCTN2 contribute to olanzapine-induced liver steatosis. Toxicol Lett. 2019 Nov;316:183-193. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.08.013. Epub 2019 Aug 19.
18 In vitro approach to assess the potential for risk of idiosyncratic adverse reactions caused by candidate drugs. Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Aug 20;25(8):1616-32. doi: 10.1021/tx300091x. Epub 2012 May 31.
19 Effects of olanzapine on serum protein phosphorylation patterns in patients with schizophrenia. Proteomics Clin Appl. 2015 Oct;9(9-10):907-16. doi: 10.1002/prca.201400148. Epub 2015 May 15.
20 Hormonal markers of metabolic dysregulation in patients with severe mental disorders after olanzapine treatment under real-life conditions. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009 Apr;29(2):109-16. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31819b95fc.
21 Effects of different antipsychotics and the antidepressant mirtazapine on glucose transporter mRNA levels in human blood cells. J Psychiatr Res. 2006 Jun;40(4):374-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.04.016. Epub 2005 Jul 5.
22 No evidence for binding of clozapine, olanzapine and/or haloperidol to selected receptors involved in body weight regulation. Pharmacogenomics J. 2007 Aug;7(4):275-81. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500418. Epub 2006 Sep 19.
23 Famotidine has a neuroprotective effect on MK-801 induced toxicity via the Akt/GSK-3/-catenin signaling pathway in the SH-SY5Y cell line. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Dec 1;314:108823. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108823. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
24 Clozapine induces oxidative stress and proapoptotic gene expression in neutrophils of schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005 Oct;25(5):419-26. doi: 10.1097/01.jcp.0000177668.42640.fe.
25 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
26 Serotonin-1A receptor gene polymorphism and the ability of antipsychotic drugs to improve attention in schizophrenia. Adv Ther. 2010 May;27(5):307-13. doi: 10.1007/s12325-010-0035-4. Epub 2010 Jun 8.
27 Olanzapine-induced weight gain is associated with the -759C/T and -697G/C polymorphisms of the HTR2C gene. Pharmacogenomics J. 2009 Aug;9(4):234-41. doi: 10.1038/tpj.2009.18. Epub 2009 May 12.
28 Different impacts of aquaporin 4 and MAOA allele variation among olanzapine, risperidone, and paliperidone in schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2012 Jun;32(3):394-7. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31825370f4.