Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCSC7DJ)

Drug Combination Name
Vismodegib Estramustine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Carcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Vismodegib   DM5IXKQ Estramustine   DMWTAOI
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: RXF 393
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.25
Bliss Independence Score: 5.93
Loewe Additivity Score: 2.25
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.23

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Vismodegib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Basal cell carcinoma 2C32 Approved [2]
Primitive neuroectodermal tumour medulloblastoma 2A00.11 Phase 2 [3]
Vismodegib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Smoothened homolog (SMO) TT8J1S3 SMO_HUMAN Modulator [5]
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Vismodegib Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
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Vismodegib Interacts with 13 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A) OTBPCU2O TR10A_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B) OTA1CPBV TR10B_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Zinc finger protein GLI1 (GLI1) OT1BTAJO GLI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Zinc finger protein GLI2 (GLI2) OTIRV97L GLI2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) OTDJXUCN PGFRA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS) OTP9XG86 TNR6_HUMAN Increases Expression [7]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [7]
Protein patched homolog 1 (PTCH1) OTMG07H5 PTC1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Protein smoothened (SMO) OTXXE208 SMO_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Protein patched homolog 2 (PTCH2) OTOQ0K9V PTC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [7]
Suppressor of fused homolog (SUFU) OT0IRYG1 SUFU_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [8]
N-myc proto-oncogene protein (MYCN) OTWD33K1 MYCN_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [8]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 13 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Estramustine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Prostate cancer 2C82.0 Approved [4]
Estramustine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Estramustine binding protein (EMBP) TTSBFYK NOUNIPROTAC Binder [9]
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Estramustine Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
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Estramustine Interacts with 2 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 (KRT18) OTVLQFIP K1C18_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [12]
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Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DCR5E64 DU-145 Investigative [13]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DC1XXHE 786-0 Investigative [13]
Malignant melanoma DC0G52X LOX IMVI Investigative [13]
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References

1 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6975).
3 A phase II, multicenter, open-label, 3-cohort trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of vismodegib in operable basal cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Jul;73(1):99-105.e1.
4 Natural products as sources of new drugs over the last 25 years. J Nat Prod. 2007 Mar;70(3):461-77.
5 Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;12(2):87-90.
6 The dawn of hedgehog inhibitors: Vismodegib. J Pharmacol Pharmacother. 2013 Jan;4(1):4-7.
7 Hedgehog signaling antagonist GDC-0449 (Vismodegib) inhibits pancreatic cancer stem cell characteristics: molecular mechanisms. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e27306. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027306. Epub 2011 Nov 8.
8 Epigenetic targeting of Hedgehog pathway transcriptional output through BET bromodomain inhibition. Nat Med. 2014 Jul;20(7):732-40. doi: 10.1038/nm.3613. Epub 2014 Jun 29.
9 Estramustine binding protein in primary tumours and metastases of malignant melanoma. Melanoma Res. 1994 Dec;4(6):401-5.
10 Activity of docetaxel with or without estramustine phosphate versus mitoxantrone in androgen dependent and independent human prostate cancer xenografts. J Urol. 2003 May;169(5):1729-34.
11 Docetaxel induces apoptosis in hormone refractory prostate carcinomas during multiple treatment cycles. Br J Cancer. 2006 Jun 5;94(11):1592-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603129.
12 Induction of apoptosis by estramustine phosphate mediated by phosphorylation of bcl-2. J Neurooncol. 2001 Aug;54(1):23-9. doi: 10.1023/a:1012566601485.
13 Loss of function mutations in VARS encoding cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase cause microcephaly, seizures, and progressive cerebral atrophy.Hum Genet. 2018 Apr;137(4):293-303. doi: 10.1007/s00439-018-1882-3. Epub 2018 Apr 24.