Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCSYMXC)

• Drug Combination Name: Thioguanine + Sorafenib
• Indication: Glioma; Status: Investigative [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Thioguanine (DM7NKEV): Small molecular drug
  Sorafenib (DMS8IFC): Small molecular drug
• High-throughput Screening Result:
  Testing Cell Line: SF-295
  Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 4.28
  Bliss Independence Score: 4.46
  Loewe Additivity Score: 6.13
  LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.58

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Thioguanine

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia	2B33.3	Approved	[2]
Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[3]
Acute myeloid leukaemia	2A60	Approved	[4]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)	1D64	Preclinical	[5]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)	1D65	Preclinical	[5]

Thioguanine Interacts with 3 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
MERS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO)	TTYJOLE	R1AB_CVEMC (854-2740)	Inhibitor	[5]
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH)	TTCAQMW	NOUNIPROTAC	Intercalator	[8]
SARS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO)	TTRGHB2	R1AB_CVHSA (819-2740)	Inhibitor	[5]

Thioguanine Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[9]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4)	DTCSGPB	MRP4_HUMAN	Substrate	[10]
Concentrative Na(+)-nucleoside cotransporter 3 (SLC28A3)	DT4YL5R	S28A3_HUMAN	Substrate	[11]

Thioguanine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT)	DEFQ8VO	TPMT_HUMAN	Metabolism	[12]
Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT1)	DEVXTP5	HPRT_HUMAN	Metabolism	[13]

Thioguanine Interacts with 11 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT)	OTFOX70W	TPMT_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[14]
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT1)	OTOEEEXG	HPRT_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[15]
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT)	OTFOX70W	TPMT_HUMAN	Increases ADR	[16]
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2)	OTPG0K7E	IMDH2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[17]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53)	OTIE1VH3	P53_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[18]
Dystrophin (DMD)	OTD21T5J	DMD_HUMAN	Increases Splicing	[19]
Occludin (OCLN)	OTSUTVWL	OCLN_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[20]
DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2 (MSH2)	OT10H1AB	MSH2_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[21]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5)	OT34G4US	MRP5_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[22]
Caspase-8 (CASP8)	OTA8TVI8	CASP8_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[18]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2 (BIRC2)	OTFXFREP	BIRC2_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[23]

Indication(s) of Sorafenib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Adenocarcinoma	2D40	Approved	[6]
Carcinoma	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[6]
Clear cell renal carcinoma	N.A.	Approved	[6]
Lung cancer	2C25.0	Approved	[6]
Medullary thyroid gland carcinoma	N.A.	Approved	[6]
Non-small-cell lung cancer	2C25.Y	Approved	[6]
Renal cell carcinoma	2C90	Approved	[7]
Thyroid cancer	2D10	Approved	[6]
Hepatocellular carcinoma	2C12.02	Phase 3	[7]
Myelodysplastic syndrome	2A37	Phase 2	[7]

Sorafenib Interacts with 4 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Tyrosine-protein kinase Kit (KIT)	TTX41N9	KIT_HUMAN	Modulator	[29]
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB)	TTI7421	PGFRB_HUMAN	Modulator	[29]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)	TTGKNB4	EGFR_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[30]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR)	TTUTJGQ	VGFR2_HUMAN	Modulator	[29]

Sorafenib Interacts with 7 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2)	DTFI42L	MRP2_HUMAN	Substrate	[31]
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[32]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2)	DTI7UX6	ABCG2_HUMAN	Substrate	[33]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1)	DT3D8F0	SO1B1_HUMAN	Substrate	[34]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1)	DTT79CX	S22A1_HUMAN	Substrate	[35]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3)	DT9C1TS	SO1B3_HUMAN	Substrate	[34]
RalBP1-associated Eps domain-containing protein 2 (RALBP1)	DTYEM9B	REPS2_HUMAN	Substrate	[36]

Sorafenib Interacts with 6 DME Molecule(s)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Metabolism	[37]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)	DEJGDUW	CP1A2_HUMAN	Metabolism	[38]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DEIBDNY	CP3A5_HUMAN	Metabolism	[39]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)	DERD86B	CP3A7_HUMAN	Metabolism	[39]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	DES5XRU	CP2C8_HUMAN	Metabolism	[37]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9)	DE85D2P	UD19_HUMAN	Metabolism	[40]

Sorafenib Interacts with 112 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8)	OTHCWT42	CP2C8_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[41]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 (ABCC2)	OTJSIGV5	MRP2_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[42]
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit (KIT)	OTHUY3VZ	KIT_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[43]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA)	OTFT924M	IKBA_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[44]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein (DDIT3)	OTI8YKKE	DDIT3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[45]
DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein (DDIT4)	OTHY8SY4	DDIT4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[45]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11)	OTRU7THO	ABCBB_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[46]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3)	OTCYKGKO	MK03_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[47]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1)	OTH85PI5	MK01_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[47]
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha (PIK3C2A)	OTFBU4GD	P3C2A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5)	OTILXZYL	BIRC5_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)	OTAPLO1S	EGFR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
GTPase NRas (NRAS)	OTVQ1DG3	RASN_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R)	OTXJIF13	IGF1R_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2)	OT9DVHC0	BCL2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Protein kinase C alpha type (PRKCA)	OT5UWNRD	KPCA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2)	OTB5DYYZ	CDK2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform (PIK3CA)	OTTOMI8J	PK3CA_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR)	OTHH8KU7	MTOR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9)	OT2B7OGB	CDK9_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2)	OTOP7LTE	GRB2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2)	OTOVXARF	MDM2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5)	OT8SIIAP	IRF5_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A)	OTADSC03	HIF1A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK3 (PLK3)	OT19CT2Z	PLK3_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK2 (PLK2)	OTKMJXJ8	PLK2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[24]
Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)	OT9W9MXQ	HDAC6_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[24]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B)	OTA1CPBV	TR10B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[45]
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator (CFLAR)	OTX14BAS	CFLAR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[48]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11)	OTNQQWFJ	B2L11_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[49]
Zinc finger protein SNAI2 (SNAI2)	OT7Y8EJ2	SNAI2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[25]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin (PRKN)	OTJBN41W	PRKN_HUMAN	Increases Ubiquitination	[50]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta (GADD45B)	OTL9I7LO	GA45B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[51]
Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A (PPP1R15A)	OTYG179K	PR15A_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[26]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma (GADD45G)	OT8V1J4M	GA45G_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[52]
Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial (AIFM1)	OTKPWB7Q	AIFM1_HUMAN	Affects Localization	[49]
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (ABL1)	OT09YVXH	ABL1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[53]
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (PLAU)	OTX0QGKK	UROK_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[54]
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1)	OTV5XHVH	TGFB1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[55]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B)	OT0DWXXB	IL1B_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[56]
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1)	OT51LSFO	RAF1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[43]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)	OTE4EFH8	CP1A1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[57]
Transcription factor Jun (JUN)	OTCYBO6X	JUN_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[51]
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck (LCK)	OT883FG9	LCK_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[58]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1)	OTQJUJMZ	RB_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[59]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF4E)	OTDAWNLA	IF4E_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[49]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret (RET)	OTLU040A	RET_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[60]
High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1)	OT4B7CPF	HMGB1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[56]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1)	OT310QSG	PARP1_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[61]
Breakpoint cluster region protein (BCR)	OTCN76C1	BCR_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[53]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	OTGLBN29	CP2C9_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[41]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4)	OT7EP05T	CDK4_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[62]
Cadherin-1 (CDH1)	OTFJMXPM	CADH1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[25]
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC)	OTETYX40	SRC_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[63]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF)	OT7S81XQ	BRAF_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[64]
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA)	OTDJXUCN	PGFRA_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[65]
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 (ATF4)	OTRFV19J	ATF4_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[45]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1)	OTAELNGX	KS6B1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[66]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT)	OTOXOA0Q	ALAT1_HUMAN	Increases Secretion	[67]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1)	OT8HPTKJ	CCND1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[68]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 (CCND2)	OTDULQF9	CCND2_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[68]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3)	OTNKPQ22	CCND3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[62]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1)	OT8H2YY7	AKT1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[69]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR)	OT15797V	VGFR2_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[43]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 (MAP2K2)	OTUE7Z91	MP2K2_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[64]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)	OTAAGKYZ	STAT3_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[70]
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A (STAT5A)	OTBSJGN3	STA5A_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[71]
Caspase-3 (CASP3)	OTIJRBE7	CASP3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[72]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8)	OTEREYS5	MK08_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[54]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (MAPK9)	OTCEVJ9E	MK09_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[54]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MAP2K4)	OTZPZX11	MP2K4_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[54]
Crk-like protein (CRKL)	OTOYSD1R	CRKL_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[53]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)	OTNY5LLZ	CDN1B_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[73]
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein delta (CEBPD)	OTNBIPMY	CEBPD_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[52]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B)	OTL3L14B	GSK3B_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[72]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 (TNFSF10)	OT4PXBTA	TNF10_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[74]
Stanniocalcin-1 (STC1)	OTGVVXYF	STC1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[75]
Caspase-7 (CASP7)	OTAPJ040	CASP7_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[76]
Caspase-9 (CASP9)	OTD4RFFG	CASP9_HUMAN	Increases Activity	[58]
Gasdermin-D (GSDMD)	OTH39BKI	GSDMD_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[56]
Sestrin-2 (SESN2)	OT889IXY	SESN2_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[77]
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 (RPS6)	OTT4D1LN	RS6_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[78]
Cytochrome c (CYCS)	OTBFALJD	CYC_HUMAN	Affects Localization	[79]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6)	OTR95N0X	CDK6_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[62]
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MAP2K1)	OT4Y9NQI	MP2K1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[64]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX)	OTAW0V4V	BAX_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[49]
Bcl-2-like protein 1 (BCL2L1)	OTRC5K9O	B2CL1_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[49]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2)	OTZX881H	KCNH2_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[80]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3)	OT3E95KB	BIRC3_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[81]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1)	OTGY5D5J	SQSTM_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[66]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1)	OTHBQVD5	4EBP1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[82]
Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 (PMAIP1)	OTXEE550	APR_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[83]
Caspase-8 (CASP8)	OTA8TVI8	CASP8_HUMAN	Increases Cleavage	[27]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (MAPK14)	OT5TCO3O	MK14_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[84]
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer (BAK1)	OTDP6ILW	BAK_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[49]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1)	OTYXFLSD	CP1B1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[85]
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death (BAD)	OT63ERYM	BAD_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[27]
Docking protein 1 (DOK1)	OTGVRLW6	DOK1_HUMAN	Decreases Phosphorylation	[53]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PINK1, mitochondrial (PINK1)	OT50NR57	PINK1_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[50]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (EIF2A)	OTWXELQP	EIF2A_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[26]
Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5)	OT4T5SMS	ATG5_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[86]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17)	OT9H4WWE	SOX17_HUMAN	Decreases Localization	[87]
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD (CYLD)	OT37FKH0	CYLD_HUMAN	Increases Expression	[44]
Diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein (DIABLO)	OTHJ9MCZ	DBLOH_HUMAN	Affects Localization	[83]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 (EIF2AK3)	OT0DZGY4	E2AK3_HUMAN	Increases Phosphorylation	[26]
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM62 (TRIM62)	OT15YO6N	TRI62_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[88]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1)	OT2YYI1A	MCL1_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[49]
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3 (ABCC3)	OTC3IJV4	MRP3_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[42]
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)	OTGHUA23	HGF_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[89]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (ABCC1)	OTGUN89S	MRP1_HUMAN	Affects Response To Substance	[42]
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 (FLT3)	OTMSRYMK	FLT3_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[78]
Na(+)/citrate cotransporter (SLC13A5)	OTPH1TA7	S13A5_HUMAN	Decreases Response To Substance	[90]

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication	DrugCom ID	Cell Line	Status	REF
Adult acute myeloid leukemia	DC0U696	HL-60(TB)	Investigative	[1]
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia	DCMEW3I	MOLT-4	Investigative	[1]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma	DCHIX5J	SR	Investigative	[1]
Astrocytoma	DCU93HQ	SNB-19	Investigative	[1]
Childhood T acute lymphoblastic leukemia	DCNZXDY	CCRF-CEM	Investigative	[1]
Adenocarcinoma	DCIHRHJ	DU-145	Investigative	[91]
Malignant melanoma	DCLEJOQ	UACC62	Investigative	[91]

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