Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCTXXK8)

• Drug Combination Name: Carfilzomib + Lenalidomide
• Indication: T-cell Lymphomas; Status: Phase 1 [1]
• Component Drugs:
  Carfilzomib (DM48K0X): Small molecular drug
  Lenalidomide (DM6Q7U4): Small molecular drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Indication(s) of Carfilzomib

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Multiple myeloma	2A83	Approved	[2]
Plasma cell myeloma	2A83.1	Approved	[3]
Small-cell lung cancer	2C25.Y	Phase 1/2	[4]

Carfilzomib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Proteasome (PS)	TTU7ZMG	NOUNIPROTAC	Modulator	[9]

Carfilzomib Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[10]

Carfilzomib Interacts with 3 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein (TGFB1)	OTV5XHVH	TGFB1_HUMAN	Decreases Activity	[11]
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial (COX8A)	OTU0NR39	COX8A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[12]
Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1)	OT5BN6VH	BRCA1_HUMAN	Increases Response To Substance	[13]

Indication(s) of Lenalidomide

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Advanced cancer	2A00-2F9Z	Approved	[5]
Complex regional pain syndrome type 1	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia	2A90.1	Approved	[5]
Leukemia	N.A.	Approved	[5]
MALT lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Multiple myeloma	2A83	Approved	[6]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma	2A85.0	Approved	[5]
Pain	MG30-MG3Z	Approved	[5]
Plasma cell myeloma	2A83.1	Approved	[5]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Prolymphocytic leukaemia	2A82.1	Approved	[5]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma	2A85.6	Approved	[5]
Small intestine lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Testicular lymphoma	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Urinary bladder neoplasm	N.A.	Approved	[5]
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia	2A85.4	Approved	[5]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)	1D6Y	Phase 3	[7]
Colon cancer	2B90.Z	Investigative	[5]

Lenalidomide Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)	TTF8CQI	TNFA_HUMAN	Inhibitor	[14]

Lenalidomide Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)

DTP Name	DTP ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1)	DTUGYRD	MDR1_HUMAN	Substrate	[15]

Lenalidomide Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)

DOT Name	DOT ID	UniProt ID	Mode of Action	REF
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A (TNFRSF1A)	OT2D9DOV	TNR1A_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[16]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B)	OTDS2EAR	TNR1B_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[16]
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta (IL6ST)	OT1N9C70	IL6RB_HUMAN	Decreases Expression	[16]
DNA damage-binding protein 1 (DDB1)	OTTR2L3Z	DDB1_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[17]
Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4)	OTC08PR5	SALL4_HUMAN	Affects Binding	[18]

References

• [1] ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02341014) Combination Therapy With Carfilzomib, Romidepsin, Lenalidomide in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B- and T-cell Lymphomas
• [2] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7420).
• [3] Carfilzomib FDA Label
• [4] Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
• [5] Lenalidomide FDA Label
• [6] URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7331).
• [7] Low-dose Lenalidomide for Non-severe COVID-19 Treatment Trial (GETAFE)
• [8] The Zinc-Finger AN1-Type Domain 2a Gene Acts as a Regulator of Cell Survival in Human Melanoma: Role of E3-Ligase cIAP2. Mol Cancer Res. 2019 Dec;17(12):2444-2456. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-19-0243. Epub 2019 Sep 20.
• [9] Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2013 Feb;12(2):87-90.
• [10] Identification of an ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein)-positive carfilzomib-resistant myeloma subpopulation by the pluripotent stem cell fluorescent dye CDy1. Am J Hematol. 2013 Apr;88(4):265-72.
• [11] Identification and Profiling of Environmental Chemicals That Inhibit the TGF/SMAD Signaling Pathway. Chem Res Toxicol. 2019 Dec 16;32(12):2433-2444. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00228. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
• [12] Identification of Compounds That Inhibit Estrogen-Related Receptor Alpha Signaling Using High-Throughput Screening Assays. Molecules. 2019 Feb 27;24(5):841. doi: 10.3390/molecules24050841.
• [13] Suppression of BRCA1 sensitizes cells to proteasome inhibitors. Cell Death Dis. 2014 Dec 18;5(12):e1580. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2014.537.
• [14] Thalidomide and thalidomide analogues for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Apr 15;(2):CD007351.
• [15] DrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D1074-D1082. (ID: DB00480)
• [16] Circulating endothelial progenitor cells in multiple myeloma: implications and significance. Blood. 2005 Apr 15;105(8):3286-94. doi: 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2101. Epub 2004 Dec 23.
• [17] Structure of the human Cereblon-DDB1-lenalidomide complex reveals basis for responsiveness to thalidomide analogs. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 Sep;21(9):803-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2874. Epub 2014 Aug 10.
• [18] Thalidomide promotes degradation of SALL4, a transcription factor implicated in Duane Radial Ray syndrome. Elife. 2018 Aug 1;7:e38430. doi: 10.7554/eLife.38430.