General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCUA0AX)

Drug Combination Name
Tamoxifen Gefitinib
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Tamoxifen   DMLB0EZ Gefitinib   DM15F0X
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 14.31
Bliss Independence Score: 14.31
Loewe Additivity Score: 19.8
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 19.8

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Tamoxifen
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [2]
Inflammatory breast cancer 2C62 Approved [3]
Invasive ductal breast carcinoma N.A. Approved [3]
Tamoxifen Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Estrogen receptor (ESR) TTZAYWL ESR1_HUMAN Antagonist [6]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tamoxifen Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [8]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 7 (ABCC10) DTPS120 MRP7_HUMAN Substrate [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tamoxifen Interacts with 16 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) DEJVYAZ CP2A6_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) DEYWLRK ST1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) DEVDYN7 CP2E1_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) DEFQ8VO TPMT_HUMAN Metabolism [18]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10 (UGT1A10) DEL5N6Y UD110_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DME(s)
Tamoxifen Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Coagulation factor V (F5) OTDMZ3LT FA5_HUMAN Increases ADR [25]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indication(s) of Gefitinib
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Colon adenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [4]
Glioblastoma 2A00 Approved [4]
Lung cancer 2C25.0 Approved [4]
Non-small-cell lung cancer 2C25.Y Approved [4]
Rectal adenocarcinoma 2B92 Approved [4]
Rectum mucinous adenocarcinoma N.A. Approved [4]
Solid tumour/cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [5]
Head and neck cancer 2D42 Phase 3 [5]
Urethral cancer 2C93 Phase 2 [5]
Colon cancer 2B90.Z Investigative [4]
Colon mucinous adenocarcinoma N.A. Investigative [4]
Gefitinib Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TTGKNB4 EGFR_HUMAN Inhibitor [31]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gefitinib Interacts with 4 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [32]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [7]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (SLCO1B1) DT3D8F0 SO1B1_HUMAN Substrate [33]
Organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B3 (SLCO1B3) DT9C1TS SO1B3_HUMAN Substrate [33]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gefitinib Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [34]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [35]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [34]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gefitinib Interacts with 103 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Increases ADR [36]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) OTAPLO1S EGFR_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [37]
Sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) OT4ZPK4P QSOX1_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma (GADD45G) OT8V1J4M GA45G_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Interferon alpha-inducible protein 6 (IFI6) OTWOOAM4 IFI6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Fibroblast growth factor 6 (FGF6) OTRJ679P FGF6_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Ski oncogene (SKI) OT4KJ8F6 SKI_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) OTUIOEU3 EPOR_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit (NFKB1) OTNRRD8I NFKB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B) OTDS2EAR TNR1B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha (GADD45A) OTDRV63V GA45A_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Cytochrome P450 2F1 (CYP2F1) OTY3HJH1 CP2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Replication protein A 70 kDa DNA-binding subunit (RPA1) OT76POLP RFA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Adenosine receptor A1 (ADORA1) OTI7X39E AA1R_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
14-3-3 protein sigma (SFN) OTLJCZ1U 1433S_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (MLH1) OTG5XDD8 MLH1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Glycine--tRNA ligase (GARS1) OT5B6R9Y GARS_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 (EPS15) OT7NPP8U EPS15_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Neuronal pentraxin-2 (NPTX2) OT3SSJDP NPTX2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Leptin receptor (LEPR) OT9H7G0C LEPR_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Neural retina-specific leucine zipper protein (NRL) OT65MFKQ NRL_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 (GNB2) OT3JPRCQ GBB2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1 (GUCY2D) OT81UJI0 GUC2D_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Cell growth regulator with RING finger domain protein 1 (CGRRF1) OTLMNRCL CGRF1_HUMAN Increases Expression [38]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 9 (DUSP9) OTZZWEQL DUS9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [38]
Bile salt export pump (ABCB11) OTRU7THO ABCBB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [39]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Decreases Expression [40]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) OTL3L14B GSK3B_HUMAN Decreases Expression [40]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) OTR95N0X CDK6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [40]
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) OT085VVA TERT_HUMAN Decreases Expression [41]
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5 (BIRC5) OTILXZYL BIRC5_HUMAN Decreases Expression [42]
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 (ATG7) OTVT4YA1 ATG7_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [44]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [45]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain (HLA-DRB1) OTRGGIFP DRB1_HUMAN Affects Expression [46]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [47]
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 (ERBB2) OTOAUNCK ERBB2_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [48]
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain (HLA-DOA) OTZE5Q7R DOA_HUMAN Affects Expression [46]
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha (HSP90AA1) OTLG1WPK HS90A_HUMAN Increases Secretion [45]
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) OTXJIF13 IGF1R_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [49]
High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) OT4B7CPF HMGB1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [45]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [50]
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A (HSPA1A) OTKGIE76 HS71A_HUMAN Increases Secretion [45]
C-C motif chemokine 2 (CCL2) OTAD2HEL CCL2_HUMAN Increases Secretion [51]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM1) OTXOM4D9 PECA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [27]
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (RPS6KB1) OTAELNGX KS6B1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [43]
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (GPT) OTOXOA0Q ALAT1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [52]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [37]
DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1 (DNAJB1) OTCOSEVH DNJB1_HUMAN Increases Secretion [45]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Expression [53]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Expression [53]
Caspase-1 (CASP1) OTZ3YQFU CASP1_HUMAN Increases Activity [45]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 (CCND3) OTNKPQ22 CCND3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [37]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F (HLA-F) OT76CM19 HLAF_HUMAN Affects Expression [46]
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) OT8H2YY7 AKT1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [54]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [42]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) OTHH8KU7 MTOR_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [43]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B (CDKN2B) OTAG24N1 CDN2B_HUMAN Increases Expression [44]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8) OTEREYS5 MK08_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [27]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) OTNY5LLZ CDN1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [37]
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 (FASLG) OTZARCHH TNFL6_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [55]
Cytochrome c (CYCS) OTBFALJD CYC_HUMAN Affects Localization [50]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [41]
Caveolin-1 (CAV1) OTEZUR1L CAV1_HUMAN Increases Expression [53]
Sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1) OTGY5D5J SQSTM_HUMAN Decreases Expression [56]
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) OTFHOD0C KEAP1_HUMAN Increases Expression [57]
Caspase-8 (CASP8) OTA8TVI8 CASP8_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [55]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [58]
MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence B (MICB) OTS2DVDW MICB_HUMAN Increases Expression [59]
MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A (MICA) OTPEIEAR MICA_HUMAN Increases Expression [59]
Estrogen receptor beta (ESR2) OTXNR2WQ ESR2_HUMAN Increases Expression [60]
Serine protease HTRA1 (HTRA1) OTR8ACBF HTRA1_HUMAN Increases Expression [61]
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1) OTZU3XX7 HMR1_HUMAN Affects Expression [46]
Autophagy protein 5 (ATG5) OT4T5SMS ATG5_HUMAN Increases Expression [43]
Transcription factor SOX-17 (SOX17) OT9H4WWE SOX17_HUMAN Decreases Localization [62]
MARVEL domain-containing protein 1 (MARVELD1) OT5CPOJE MALD1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [63]
GTPase KRas (KRAS) OT78QCN8 RASK_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [64]
Zinc finger protein SNAI2 (SNAI2) OT7Y8EJ2 SNAI2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [65]
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1 (PGRMC1) OTBE6WAC PGRC1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [66]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [67]
Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) OTESDI4D GSH1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [68]
RNA-binding protein 7 (RBM7) OTFIWTMF RBM7_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [68]
Cell death regulator Aven (AVEN) OTGIN5YK AVEN_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [68]
Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) OTHXQG4P FOXO3_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [69]
Phospholipase B-like 1 (PLBD1) OTHYEB4W PLBL1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [68]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [70]
Securin (PTTG1) OTIMYS4W PTTG1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [50]
Amphiregulin (AREG) OTJFOR67 AREG_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [68]
Pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 2 (PHLDA2) OTMV9DPP PHLA2_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [68]
Aurora kinase A (AURKA) OTMX0HYT AURKA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [70]
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 (ERCC1) OTNPYQHI ERCC1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [30]
Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) OTNQQWFJ B2L11_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [71]
Ceramide transfer protein (CERT1) OTNUCNHX CERT_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [68]
DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1 (RAD51) OTNVWGC1 RAD51_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [72]
Oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta (OSMR) OTORWHPL OSMR_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [68]
Protransforming growth factor alpha (TGFA) OTPD1LL9 TGFA_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [73]
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 3 (DUSP3) OTPJX9B4 DUS3_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [68]
Transcription factor p65 (RELA) OTUJP9CN TF65_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [70]
Pericentrin (PCNT) OTW4Z65J PCNT_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [66]
Coronin-1C (CORO1C) OTXDF9T3 COR1C_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [68]
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit (RRM1) OTXGQOR9 RIR1_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [30]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 103 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1016).
3 Tamoxifen FDA Label
4 Gefitinib FDA Label
5 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4941).
6 Modulators of vascular sex hormone receptors and their effects in estrogen-deficiency states associated with menopause. Recent Pat Cardiovasc Drug Discov. 2008 Nov;3(3):165-86.
7 Mammalian drug efflux transporters of the ATP binding cassette (ABC) family in multidrug resistance: A review of the past decade. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jan 1;370(1):153-64.
8 The phytoestrogen genistein enhances multidrug resistance in breast cancer cell lines by translational regulation of ABC transporters. Cancer Lett. 2016 Jun 28;376(1):165-72.
9 Modulation of the ATPase and transport activities of broad-acting multidrug resistance factor ABCC10 (MRP7). Cancer Res. 2012 Dec 15;72(24):6457-67.
10 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
11 Endoxifen and other metabolites of tamoxifen inhibit human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase 2A1 (hSULT2A1). Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Nov;42(11):1843-50.
12 Functional significance of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase variants in the metabolism of active tamoxifen metabolites. Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 1;69(5):1892-900.
13 Genotoxicity of tamoxifen, tamoxifen epoxide and toremifene in human lymphoblastoid cells containing human cytochrome P450s. Carcinogenesis. 1994 Jan;15(1):5-9.
14 Metabolism of tamoxifen by recombinant human cytochrome P450 enzymes: formation of the 4-hydroxy, 4'-hydroxy and N-desmethyl metabolites and isomerization of trans-4-hydroxytamoxifen. Drug Metab Dispos. 2002 Aug;30(8):869-74.
15 Tamoxifen-induced adduct formation and cell stress in human endometrial glands. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Jan;38(1):200-7.
16 CYP2D6 polymorphisms and tamoxifen metabolism: clinical relevance. Curr Oncol Rep. 2010 Jan;12(1):7-15.
17 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
18 Polymorphism of estrogen metabolism genes and cataract. Med Hypotheses. 2004;63(3):494-7.
19 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
20 Tamoxifen inhibits cytochrome P450 2C9 activity in breast cancer patients. J Chemother. 2006 Aug;18(4):421-4.
21 Effect of tamoxifen on the enzymatic activity of human cytochrome CYP2B6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Jun;301(3):945-52.
22 Cytochrome P450 pharmacogenetics and cancer. Oncogene. 2006 Mar 13;25(11):1679-91.
23 Metabolism and transport of tamoxifen in relation to its effectiveness: new perspectives on an ongoing controversy. Future Oncol. 2014 Jan;10(1):107-22.
24 Glucuronidation of active tamoxifen metabolites by the human UDP glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Nov;35(11):2006-14.
25 Factor V Leiden mutation and thromboembolism risk in women receiving adjuvant tamoxifen for breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010 Jul 7;102(13):942-9. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq211. Epub 2010 Jun 16.
26 Synergistic antitumor effect of S-1 and the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines: role of gefitinib-induced down-regulation of thymidylate synthase. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Mar;7(3):599-606.
27 Frankincense myrrh attenuates hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating tumor blood vessel development through multiple epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated signaling pathways. World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2022 Feb 15;14(2):450-477. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v14.i2.450.
28 EGFR inhibitors enhanced the susceptibility to NK cell-mediated lysis of lung cancer cells. J Immunother. 2011 May;34(4):372-81. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0b013e31821b724a.
29 Overcoming acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells without T790M by AZD9291 or Twist1 knockdown in vitro and in vivo. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Jun;93(6):1555-1571. doi: 10.1007/s00204-019-02453-2. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
30 DNA repair gene polymorphisms and benefit from gefitinib in never-smokers with lung adenocarcinoma. Cancer. 2011 Jul 15;117(14):3201-8. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25863. Epub 2011 Jan 24.
31 Gefitinib ('Iressa', ZD1839) and new epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors. Br J Cancer. 2004 Feb 9;90(3):566-72.
32 Gefitinib-phenytoin interaction is not correlated with the C-erythromycin breath test in healthy male volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;68(2):226-37.
33 Contribution of OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 to the disposition of sorafenib and sorafenib-glucuronide. Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Mar 15;19(6):1458-66.
34 Differential metabolism of gefitinib and erlotinib by human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jun 15;13(12):3731-7.
35 Pharmacokinetic drug interactions of gefitinib with rifampicin, itraconazole and metoprolol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(10):1067-81.
36 Pharmacogenetics of ABCG2 and adverse reactions to gefitinib. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Dec 6;98(23):1739-42.
37 Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. Cancer Res. 2006 Jun 1;66(11):5542-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-4620.
38 Identification of genes linked to gefitinib treatment in prostate cancer cell lines with or without resistance to androgen: a clue to application of gefitinib to hormone-resistant prostate cancer. Oncol Rep. 2006 Jun;15(6):1453-60.
39 Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development. Toxicol Sci. 2010 Dec; 118(2):485-500.
40 Effects and mechanisms of betulinic acid on improving EGFR TKI-resistance of lung cancer cells. Environ Toxicol. 2018 Nov;33(11):1153-1159.
41 Antiproliferative effects of gefitinib are associated with suppression of E2F-1 expression and telomerase activity. Anticancer Res. 2006 Sep-Oct;26(5A):3387-91.
42 Leptomycin B reduces primary and acquired resistance of gefitinib in lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 15;335:16-27. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.09.017. Epub 2017 Sep 21.
43 EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors activate autophagy as a cytoprotective response in human lung cancer cells. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e18691. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0018691. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
44 ZD1839 induces p15INK4b and causes G1 arrest by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 May;6(5):1579-87. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0814.
45 Reactive metabolite of gefitinib activates inflammasomes: implications for gefitinib-induced idiosyncratic reaction. J Toxicol Sci. 2020;45(11):673-680. doi: 10.2131/jts.45.673.
46 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
47 Bidirectional cross talk between ERalpha and EGFR signalling pathways regulates tamoxifen-resistant growth. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2006 Mar;96(2):131-46. doi: 10.1007/s10549-005-9070-2. Epub 2005 Oct 27.
48 Epidermal growth factor receptor activity determines response of colorectal cancer cells to gefitinib alone and in combination with chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 15;11(20):7480-9. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0328.
49 Implication of the insulin-like growth factor-IR pathway in the resistance of non-small cell lung cancer cells to treatment with gefitinib. Clin Cancer Res. 2007 May 1;13(9):2795-803. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2077.
50 Evidence of securin-mediated resistance to gefitinib-induced apoptosis in human cancer cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Apr 25;203(2):412-22. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.03.011. Epub 2013 Mar 22.
51 Crosstalk between alveolar macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells/fibroblasts contributes to the pulmonary toxicity of gefitinib. Toxicol Lett. 2021 Mar 1;338:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.11.011. Epub 2020 Nov 25.
52 Cytotoxicity of 34 FDA approved small-molecule kinase inhibitors in primary rat and human hepatocytes. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Jul;291:138-148. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.010. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
53 Growth of hormone-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells is promoted by constitutive caveolin-1 whose expression is lost in an EGF-R-mediated manner during development of tamoxifen resistance. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010 Feb;119(3):575-91. doi: 10.1007/s10549-009-0355-8. Epub 2009 Mar 15.
54 Dihydromyricetin suppresses tumor growth via downregulation of the EGFR/Akt/survivin signaling pathway. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2023 Jun;37(6):e23328. doi: 10.1002/jbt.23328. Epub 2023 Feb 19.
55 The anti-cancer drug gefitinib accelerates Fas-mediated apoptosis by enhancing caspase-8 activation in cancer cells. J Toxicol Sci. 2019;44(6):435-440. doi: 10.2131/jts.44.435.
56 Autophagy Inhibition Overcomes the Antagonistic Effect Between Gefitinib and Cisplatin in Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutant Non--Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells. Clin Lung Cancer. 2015 Sep;16(5):e55-66. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
57 Nrf2 but not autophagy inhibition is associated with the survival of wild-type epidermal growth factor receptor non-small cell lung cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2016 Nov 1;310:140-149. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.09.010. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
58 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
59 Susceptibility to natural killer cell-mediated lysis of colon cancer cells is enhanced by treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors through UL16-binding protein-1 induction. Cancer Sci. 2012 Jan;103(1):7-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2011.02109.x. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
60 Combined tamoxifen and gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer shows antiproliferative effects. Biomed Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;64(2):88-92. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2009.06.010. Epub 2009 Oct 23.
61 Inorganic arsenic exposure promotes malignant progression by HDAC6-mediated down-regulation of HTRA1. J Appl Toxicol. 2023 Aug;43(8):1214-1224. doi: 10.1002/jat.4457. Epub 2023 Mar 11.
62 A high-throughput screen for teratogens using human pluripotent stem cells. Toxicol Sci. 2014 Jan;137(1):76-90. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kft239. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
63 Inhibition of SREBP increases gefitinib sensitivity in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 9;7(32):52392-52403.
64 The K-Ras effector p38 MAPK confers intrinsic resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors by stimulating EGFR transcription and EGFR dephosphorylation. J Biol Chem. 2017 Sep 8;292(36):15070-15079. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.779488. Epub 2017 Jul 24.
65 Slug confers resistance to the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Apr 15;183(8):1071-9. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201009-1440OC. Epub 2010 Oct 29.
66 Identification of protein expression alterations in gefitinib-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma: PCNT and mPR play key roles in the development of gefitinib-associated resistance. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2015 Nov 1;288(3):359-73. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
67 Induction of CYP1A1 increases gefitinib-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in A549 cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2017 Oct;44:36-43.
68 Prediction of sensitivity of advanced non-small cell lung cancers to gefitinib (Iressa, ZD1839). Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Dec 15;13(24):3029-43. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddh331. Epub 2004 Oct 20.
69 The transcription factor FOXO3a is a crucial cellular target of gefitinib (Iressa) in breast cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2007 Dec;6(12 Pt 1):3169-79. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-0507.
70 Aurora-A promotes gefitinib resistance via a NF-B signaling pathway in p53 knockdown lung cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Feb 11;405(2):168-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.01.001. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
71 BIM induction of apoptosis triggered by EGFR-sensitive and resistance cell lines of non-small-cell lung cancer. Med Oncol. 2011 Jun;28(2):572-7. doi: 10.1007/s12032-010-9470-y. Epub 2010 Mar 17.
72 E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF180 reduces sensitivity of triple-negative breast cancer cells to Gefitinib by downregulating RAD51. Chem Biol Interact. 2022 Feb 25;354:109798. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.109798. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
73 Increases of amphiregulin and transforming growth factor-alpha in serum as predictors of poor response to gefitinib among patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancers. Cancer Res. 2005 Oct 15;65(20):9176-84. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1556.