General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCUEFAI)

Drug Combination Name
Atovaquone Biperiden
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Hepatoblastoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Atovaquone   DMY4UMW Biperiden   DME78OA
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: HB3
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 13.893
Bliss Independence Score: 9.242
Loewe Additivity Score: 3.902
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 11.488

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Atovaquone
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Fungal infection 1F29-1F2F Approved [2]
Atovaquone Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Plasmodium Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Malaria DHOdehase) TT3PQ2Y PYRD_PLAF7 Inhibitor [5]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Atovaquone Interacts with 1 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [6]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Atovaquone Interacts with 2 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) OTAKFN78 PYRD_HUMAN Decreases Activity [7]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Increases Activity [8]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indication(s) of Biperiden
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Parkinson disease 8A00.0 Approved [3]
Parkinsonian disorder N.A. Approved [4]
Postencephalitic Parkinson disease N.A. Approved [4]
Biperiden Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (CHRM1) TTZ9SOR ACM1_HUMAN Antagonist [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Biperiden Interacts with 10 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 (ABCB4) OTE6PY83 MDR3_HUMAN Decreases Activity [11]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Increases Expression [10]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 DOT(s)

References

1 Recurrent recessive mutation in deoxyguanosine kinase causes idiopathic noncirrhotic portal hypertension.Hepatology. 2016 Jun;63(6):1977-86. doi: 10.1002/hep.28499. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
2 The fight against drug-resistant malaria: novel plasmodial targets and antimalarial drugs. Curr Med Chem. 2008;15(2):161-71.
3 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
4 Biperiden FDA Label
5 Inhibitor binding in a class 2 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase causes variations in the membrane-associated N-terminal domain. Protein Sci. 2004 Apr;13(4):1031-42.
6 Time-dependent pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism of atovaquone plus proguanil (Malarone) when taken as chemoprophylaxis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;58(1):19-27.
7 Kinetics of inhibition of human and rat dihydroorotate dehydrogenase by atovaquone, lawsone derivatives, brequinar sodium and polyporic acid. Chem Biol Interact. 2000 Jan 3;124(1):61-76.
8 Application of higher throughput screening (HTS) inhibition assays to evaluate the interaction of antiparasitic drugs with cytochrome P450s. Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Jan;29(1):30-5.
9 Evaluation of in vivo binding properties of 3H-NMPB and 3H-QNB in mouse brain. J Neural Transm. 1999;106(7-8):583-92.
10 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
11 Evaluating the Role of Multidrug Resistance Protein 3 (MDR3) Inhibition in Predicting Drug-Induced Liver Injury Using 125 Pharmaceuticals. Chem Res Toxicol. 2017 May 15;30(5):1219-1229. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.7b00048. Epub 2017 May 4.