General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCUSYR3)

Drug Combination Name
Methylene blue Aciclovir
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Methylene blue   DMJAPE7 Aciclovir   DMYLOVR
N.A. Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 3.99
Bliss Independence Score: 3.99
Loewe Additivity Score: 5.32
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 5.36

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Methylene blue
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acquired methemoglobinemia 3A93 Approved [2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 2 [3]
Methylene blue Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) TT32XQJ NOUNIPROTAC . [11]
Guanylate cyclase (GC) TT6HPVC NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [12]
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Methylene blue Interacts with 7 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Amine oxidase B (MAOB) OTTDFM1O AOFB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [13]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Affects Activity [14]
Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) OTMTP2Z7 TAU_HUMAN Increases Expression [15]
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase (G6PD) OT300SMK G6PD_HUMAN Increases Activity [16]
Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) OT2H8HG6 ACES_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (PGD) OTVG296F 6PGD_HUMAN Increases Activity [16]
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) OT4IE164 TNFA_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 7 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Aciclovir
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Genital herpes 1A94 Approved [4]
Herpes simplex encephalitis N.A. Approved [5]
Herpes simplex infection 1F00 Approved [6]
Herpes simplex labialis 1F00.01 Approved [7]
Varicella 1E90 Approved [8]
Virus infection 1A24-1D9Z Approved [9]
Herpes simplex virus infection 1F00 Phase 3 [10]
Aciclovir Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase UL30 (HSV UL30) TTIU7X1 DPOL_HHV11 Modulator [19]
Varicella-zoster virus DNA polymerase (VZV ORF28) TTHPJTK DPOL_VZVD Modulator [20]
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Aciclovir Interacts with 9 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [21]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [22]
Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) DT0OC1Q S22A7_HUMAN Substrate [23]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (SLC47A1) DTZGT0P S47A1_HUMAN Substrate [24]
Organic cation transporter 1 (SLC22A1) DTT79CX S22A1_HUMAN Substrate [25]
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [25]
Organic anion transporter 3 (SLC22A8) DTVP67E S22A8_HUMAN Substrate [26]
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2 (SLC47A2) DT3TX4H S47A2_HUMAN Substrate [24]
Alanine/serine/cysteine/threonine transporter 2 (SLC1A5) DTW7AE3 AAAT_HUMAN Substrate [27]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 9 DTP(s)
Aciclovir Interacts with 12 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 (ABCG2) OTW8V2V1 ABCG2_HUMAN Affects Transport [28]
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) OT91DBN7 I23O1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [29]
3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase (HAAO) OTK9Y6SG 3HAO_HUMAN Decreases Activity [29]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) OT0DWXXB IL1B_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Antileukoproteinase (SLPI) OTUNFUU8 SLPI_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Interleukin-8 (CXCL8) OTS7T5VH IL8_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Interleukin-24 (IL24) OT4VUWH1 IL24_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein (MR1) OTZU3XX7 HMR1_HUMAN Affects Expression [31]
Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) OTKJ6PXW XCT_HUMAN Increases Expression [30]
Myelin basic protein (MBP) OTFZCEDB MBP_HUMAN Increases ADR [18]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 12 DOT(s)

References

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3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04370288) Clinical Application of Methylene Blue for Treatment of Covid-19 Patients. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
4 Genital herpes. BMJ Clin Evid. 2011 Apr 15;2011:1603.
5 Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults--Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines. J Infect. 2012 Apr;64(4):347-73.
6 Prevention and management of genital herpes simplex infection during pregnancy and delivery: Guidelines from the French College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 May;224:93-101.
7 Interventions for prevention of herpes simplex labialis (cold sores on the lips). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Aug 7;2015(8):CD010095.
8 Neonatal varicella. Arch Dis Child. 2023 Oct 31:archdischild-2022-324820.
9 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4829).
10 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
11 Photoluminescence of CdTe nanocrystals modulated by methylene blue and DNA. A label-free luminescent signaling nanohybrid platform. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 7;11(25):5062-9.
12 Curcumin ameliorates high glucose-induced acute vascular endothelial dysfunction in rat thoracic aorta. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009 Dec;36(12):1177-82.
13 Inhibition of the bioactivation of the neurotoxin MPTP by antioxidants, redox agents and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Food Chem Toxicol. 2011 Aug;49(8):1773-81.
14 Identification of environmental chemicals that activate p53 signaling after in vitro metabolic activation. Arch Toxicol. 2022 Jul;96(7):1975-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03291-5. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
15 Pharmacologic reductions of total tau levels; implications for the role of microtubule dynamics in regulating tau expression. Mol Neurodegener. 2006 Jul 26;1:6. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-1-6.
16 Defenses against oxidation in human erythrocytes: role of glutathione reductase in the activation of glucose decarboxylation by hemolytic drugs. J Lab Clin Med. 1991 Apr;117(4):325-31.
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21 Gene expression in the human intestine and correlation with oral valacyclovir pharmacokinetic parameters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Aug;306(2):778-86.
22 Acyclovir is a substrate for the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): implications for renal tubular transport and acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;89(9):675-80.
23 Organic anion transporter 2 (SLC22A7) is a facilitative transporter of cGMP. Mol Pharmacol. 2008 Apr;73(4):1151-8.
24 Substrate specificity of MATE1 and MATE2-K, human multidrug and toxin extrusions/H(+)-organic cation antiporters. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jul 15;74(2):359-71.
25 Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Mar;300(3):918-24.
26 Expression of organic anion transporter 2 in the human kidney and its potential role in the tubular secretion of guanine-containing antiviral drugs. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Mar;40(3):617-24.
27 Amino Acid Transporter ATB0,+ as a delivery system for drugs and prodrugs. Curr Drug Targets Immune Endocr Metabol Disord. 2005 Dec;5(4):357-64.
28 Acyclovir is a substrate for the human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): implications for renal tubular transport and acyclovir-induced nephrotoxicity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;89(9):675-80. doi: 10.1139/y11-045. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
29 Mechanisms by which acyclovir reduces the oxidative neurotoxicity and biosynthesis of quinolinic acid. Life Sci. 2007 Feb 13;80(10):918-25.
30 An in vitro coculture system of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells with hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells for predicting drug-induced liver injury. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):149-168. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02882-4. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
31 Systems pharmacological analysis of drugs inducing stevens-johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 May 18;28(5):927-34. doi: 10.1021/tx5005248. Epub 2015 Apr 3.