General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCVMM8X)

Drug Combination Name
Buprenorphine Methadone
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Substance-related Disorders Phase 1 [1]
Component Drugs Buprenorphine   DMPRI8G Methadone   DMTW6IU
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Buprenorphine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Opioid dependence 6C43.2Z Approved [2]
Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [3]
Psychiatric disorder 6E8Z Phase 3 [4]
Migraine 8A80 Phase 2 [5]
Chronic pain MG30 Investigative [2]
Buprenorphine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Opioid receptor mu (MOP) TTKWM86 OPRM_HUMAN Agonist [9]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buprenorphine Interacts with 8 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [13]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Metabolism [15]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [14]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 8 DME(s)
Buprenorphine Interacts with 6 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [17]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [18]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [18]
Interleukin-2 (IL2) OTGI4NSA IL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 6 DOT(s)
Indication(s) of Methadone
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Advanced cancer 2A00-2F9Z Approved [6]
Dry cough MD12 Approved [7]
Pain MG30-MG3Z Approved [6]
Methadone Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Opioid receptor (OPR) TTN4QDT NOUNIPROTAC Agonist [19]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Methadone Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [20]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Methadone Interacts with 10 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) DEQX145 CP19A_HUMAN Metabolism [22]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) DEJGDUW CP1A2_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) DECB0K3 CP2D6_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) DEZMWRE CP2CI_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) DE5IED8 CP2C9_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) DEPKLMQ CP2B6_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase (CYP2C19) DEGTFWK CP2CJ_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 DME(s)
Methadone Interacts with 16 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) OTP7ML3S TLR4_HUMAN Affects Binding [27]
Phospholipase D2 (PLD2) OT86I3WH PLD2_HUMAN Increases Activity [18]
Prolactin (PRL) OTWFQGX7 PRL_HUMAN Increases Expression [28]
Insulin (INS) OTZ85PDU INS_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [29]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Increases Expression [18]
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 2 (ORM2) OTRJGZP8 A1AG2_HUMAN Affects Binding [30]
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) OTFT924M IKBA_HUMAN Increases Expression [31]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [18]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Increases Phosphorylation [18]
Leptin (LEP) OT5Q7ODW LEP_HUMAN Increases Expression [32]
Interleukin-2 (IL2) OTGI4NSA IL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [18]
Cytochrome c (CYCS) OTBFALJD CYC_HUMAN Affects Localization [33]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Affects Localization [33]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [34]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DOT(s)

References

1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01560221) Reducing Drug Use and HIV Risk in Drug-dependent Adults Arrested for Prostitution
2 Buprenorphine FDA Label
3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 1670).
4 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02510014) Safety and Tolerability Study of Depot Buprenorphine in Treatment Seeking Subjects With Opioid Use Disorder.
5 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00941304) Study of BEMA Buprenorphine in the Treatment of Dental Pain. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
6 Methadone FDA Label
7 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
8 The effect of incubation conditions on the enzyme kinetics of udp-glucuronosyltransferases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jun;31(6):762-7. doi: 10.1124/dmd.31.6.762.
9 Buprenorphine is a weak partial agonist that inhibits opioid receptor desensitization. J Neurosci. 2009 Jun 3;29(22):7341-8.
10 Drug interactions of clinical importance among the opioids, methadone and buprenorphine, and other frequently prescribed medications: a review. Am J Addict. 2010 Jan-Feb;19(1):4-16.
11 Contribution of the different UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) isoforms to buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine metabolism and relationship with the main UGT polymorphisms in a bank of human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Jan;38(1):40-5.
12 Effect of nonspecific binding to microsomes and metabolic elimination of buprenorphine on the inhibition of cytochrome P4502D6. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005 Feb;28(2):212-6.
13 Buprenorphine pharmacology review: update on transmucosal and long-acting formulations. J Addict Med. 2019 Mar/Apr;13(2):93-103.
14 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
15 In vitro metabolism study of buprenorphine: evidence for new metabolic pathways. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):689-95.
16 Buprenorphine in cancer pain. Support Care Cancer. 2005 Nov;13(11):878-87.
17 Interaction of buprenorphine and its metabolite norbuprenorphine with cytochromes p450 in vitro. Drug Metab Dispos. 2003 Jun;31(6):768-72.
18 opioid receptor agonist-selective regulation of interleukin-4 in T lymphocytes. J Neuroimmunol. 2013 Oct 15;263(1-2):35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.07.012. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
19 Methadone treatment and its dangers. Medicina (Kaunas). 2009;45(5):419-25.
20 In vitro P-glycoprotein-mediated transport of (R)-, (S)-, (R,S)-methadone, LAAM and their main metabolites. Pharmacology. 2007;80(4):304-11.
21 Methadone metabolism and drug-drug interactions: in vitro and in vivo literature review. J Pharm Sci. 2018 Dec;107(12):2983-2991.
22 Bidirectional transfer of methadone across human placenta. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Jan 1;69(1):187-97.
23 Methadone--metabolism, pharmacokinetics and interactions. Pharmacol Res. 2004 Dec;50(6):551-9.
24 Involvement of cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme in the N-demethylation of methadone in human liver microsomes. Chem Res Toxicol. 1996 Mar;9(2):365-73.
25 Expression, purification, and characterization of mouse CYP2d22. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jul;34(7):1167-74.
26 Comparative effects of drugs on P-glycoprotein expression and activity using rat and human trophoblast models. Toxicol In Vitro. 2010 Mar;24(2):630-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2009.10.005. Epub 2009 Oct 17.
27 Possible involvement of toll-like receptor 4/myeloid differentiation factor-2 activity of opioid inactive isomers causes spinal proinflammation and related behavioral consequences. Neuroscience. 2010 May 19;167(3):880-93. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.02.011. Epub 2010 Feb 21.
28 Galactorrhoea may be associated with methadone use. BMJ. 2006 May 6;332(7549):1071. doi: 10.1136/bmj.332.7549.1071.
29 Psychoneuroendocrine effects of methadone maintenance. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1989;14(5):371-91. doi: 10.1016/0306-4530(89)90007-3.
30 Binding of disopyramide, methadone, dipyridamole, chlorpromazine, lignocaine and progesterone to the two main genetic variants of human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein: evidence for drug-binding differences between the variants and for the presence of two separate drug-binding sites on alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. Pharmacogenetics. 1996 Oct;6(5):403-15. doi: 10.1097/00008571-199610000-00004.
31 Mechanisms of the inhibition of nuclear factor-B by morphine in neuronal cells. Mol Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;81(4):587-97. doi: 10.1124/mol.111.076620. Epub 2012 Jan 18.
32 Adipocyte-derived hormones in heroin addicts: the influence of methadone maintenance treatment. Physiol Res. 2005;54(1):73-78. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.930568.
33 Methadone induces necrotic-like cell death in SH-SY5Y cells by an impairment of mitochondrial ATP synthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Nov;1802(11):1036-47. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.07.024. Epub 2010 Aug 3.
34 QTc interval prolongation associated with intravenous methadone. Pain. 2003 Oct;105(3):499-506. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00205-7.