Details of the Drug Combination

General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCXBO2L)

Drug Combination Name
Methylene blue Zaleplon
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Methylene blue   DMJAPE7 Zaleplon   DMGFWSM
N.A. Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 5
Bliss Independence Score: 5
Loewe Additivity Score: 5.61
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 5.61

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Methylene blue
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Acquired methemoglobinemia 3A93 Approved [2]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Phase 2 [3]
Methylene blue Interacts with 2 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) TT32XQJ NOUNIPROTAC . [6]
Guanylate cyclase (GC) TT6HPVC NOUNIPROTAC Inhibitor [7]
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Methylene blue Interacts with 1 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating (PGD) OTVG296F 6PGD_HUMAN Increases Activity [8]
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Indication(s) of Zaleplon
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Insomnia 7A00-7A0Z Approved [4]
Sleep disorder, initiating and maintaining sleep N.A. Investigative [5]
Zaleplon Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
GABA(A) receptor alpha-1 (GABRA1) TT1MPAY GBRA1_HUMAN Modulator [9]
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Zaleplon Interacts with 4 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) DERD86B CP3A7_HUMAN Metabolism [11]
Aldehyde oxidase (AOX1) DEAWHS8 AOXA_HUMAN Metabolism [12]
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References

1 CheMBL Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Interaction Assay ID: CHEMBL1125966
2 Recombinant Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase is inhibited by the antimalarial dye methylene blue. FEBS Lett. 1998 Feb 6;422(3):311-4.
3 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04370288) Clinical Application of Methylene Blue for Treatment of Covid-19 Patients. U.S. National Institutes of Health.
4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 4345).
5 Zaleplon FDA Label
6 Photoluminescence of CdTe nanocrystals modulated by methylene blue and DNA. A label-free luminescent signaling nanohybrid platform. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2009 Jul 7;11(25):5062-9.
7 Curcumin ameliorates high glucose-induced acute vascular endothelial dysfunction in rat thoracic aorta. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2009 Dec;36(12):1177-82.
8 Defenses against oxidation in human erythrocytes: role of glutathione reductase in the activation of glucose decarboxylation by hemolytic drugs. J Lab Clin Med. 1991 Apr;117(4):325-31.
9 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
10 Metabolism of zaleplon by human liver: evidence for involvement of aldehyde oxidase. Xenobiotica. 2002 Oct;32(10):835-47.
11 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
12 Characterization of aldehyde oxidase enzyme activity in cryopreserved human hepatocytes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Feb;40(2):267-75.