Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Expression Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMC7XDN)

Drug Name

Alprazolam Drug Info

Synonyms

Alcelam; Algad; Alpaz; Alplax; Alpram; Alprax; Alprazolamum; Alprazolan; Alpronax; Alprox; Alviz; Alzam; Alzolam; Alzon;Anpress; ApoAlpraz; Azor; Bestrol; Cassadan; Constan; Esparon; Frontal; Helex; Intensol; Ksalol; Mialin; Neurol; Niravam; NovoAlprazol; NuAlpraz; Panistat; Panix; Pharnax; Prazam; Prazolan; Prinox; Ralozam; Relaxol; Restyl; Solanax; Tafil; Tensivan; Tranax; Trankimazin; Tranquinal; Tricalma; Unilan; Valeans; Xanagis; Xanax; Xanolam; Xanor; Zacetin; Zanapam; Zaxan; Zenax; Zolam; Zolan; Zolarem; Zoldac; Zoldax; Zopax; Zopic; Zotran; Alphapharm Brand of Alprazolam; Alprazolam Alphapharm Brand; Alprazolam Apotex Brand; Alprazolam Kenral Brand; Alprazolam Novopharm Brand; Alprazolam Orion Brand; Alprazolam Pfizer Brand; Alprazolam Temmler Brand; Alprazolam extended release tablets; Alprazolam intensol; Alprazolam solution; Apo Alpraz; Apotex Brand of Alprazolam; Arzneimittelwerk Dresden Brand of Alprazolam; Kenral Brand of Alprazolam; Novo Alprazol; Novopharm Brand of Alprazolam; Nu Alpraz; Nu Pharm Brand of Alprazolam; Orion Brand of Alprazolam; Pfizer Brand of Alprazolam; Tafil D; Temmler Brand of Alprazolam; Xanax TS; Xanax XR; D 65MT; D65MT; TGAR01P; Tus 1; U 31889; AP-1002; AZ-002; Alprazolam Nu-Pharm Brand; Alprazolam-d5; Alprazolamum [INN-Latin]; Apo-Alpraz; D-65MT; Gen-Alprazolan; Niravam (TN); Novo-Alprazol; Nu-Alpraz; Nu-Pharm Brand of Alprazolam; Staccato-alprazolam; TUS-1; U-31889; U31,889; Xanax (TN); Xanor (TN); U-31,889; Alprazolam (JP15/USP/INN); Alprazolam [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-(phenyl-d5)-4H-(1,2,4)triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine; 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine; 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepine; 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-alpha)(1,4)benzodiazepine; 8-Chloro-1-methyl-6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Anxiety		Approved	[1]
Anxiety disorder	6B00-6B0Z	Approved	[2]
Panic disorder	6B01	Approved	[1]
Epilepsy	8A60-8A68	Phase 2	[3]
Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder		Investigative	[1]

Therapeutic Class

Hypnotics and Sedatives

Cross-matching ID

PubChem CID: 2118
ChEBI ID: CHEBI:2611
CAS Number: CAS 28981-97-7
TTD Drug ID: DMC7XDN
VARIDT Drug ID: DR01197
INTEDE Drug ID: DR0075
ACDINA Drug ID: D00024

Molecule(s) Related to This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Translocator protein (TSPO)	TTPTXIN	TSPO_HUMAN	Agonist	[4]

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Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	Highest Status	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Approved	[5]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DE5IED8	CP2C9_HUMAN	Approved	[6]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DEIBDNY	CP3A5_HUMAN	Approved	[7]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7)	DERD86B	CP3A7_HUMAN	Approved	[8]

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The Expression Level of Molecule(s) in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-Related Organs

Molecule	Molecule Type	Gene Name	Liver	Colon	Kidney	Small Intestine
Translocator protein (TSPO)	DTT	TSPO	7.51	8.89	7.64	8.008
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DME	CYP3A5	10.08	7.207	5.403	9.211
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DME	CYP2C9	11.76	5.931	6.164	9.423
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DME	CYP3A4	11.692	6.58	4.984	9.089

Molecule Expression Atlas in Normal Tissue of Major ADME-related organs

The Expression Level of Molecule(s) between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

The Studied Disease

Anxiety

ICD Disease Classification

Molecule Name	Molecule Type	Gene Name	p-value	Fold-Change	Z-score
Translocator protein (TSPO)	DTT	TSPO	2.65E-05	1.98	4.26
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)	DME	CYP3A5	1.34E-01	-2.79E-01	-7.05E-01
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9)	DME	CYP2C9	4.28E-02	-1.99E-01	-6.09E-01
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)	DME	CYP3A4	9.81E-01	2.72E-01	6.95E-01

Molecular Expression Atlas between Disease Section and Healthy Individual Tissue

References

1	Alprazolam FDA Label
2	URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7111).
3	Clinical pipeline report, company report or official report of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)
4	Comparison of five benzodiazepine-receptor agonists on buprenorphine-induced mu-opioid receptor regulation. J Pharmacol Sci. 2009 May;110(1):36-46.
5	No relevant interaction with alprazolam, caffeine, tolbutamide, and digoxin by treatment with a low-hyperforin St John's wort extract. Planta Med. 2005 Apr;71(4):331-7.
6	Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
7	Identification and phenotype characterization of two CYP3A haplotypes causing different enzymatic capacity in fetal livers. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Apr;77(4):259-70.
8	Drug Interactions Flockhart Table