General Information of Drug (ID: DMCYANK)

Drug Name
Doxapram Drug Info
Synonyms
Docatone; Dopram; Doxapramum; Doxapram HCL; Doxapram hydrochloride; Docatone (TN); Dopram (TN); Doxapram (INN); Doxapram [USP:JAN]; Doxapramum [INN-Latin]; (+-)-doxapram; 1-Ethyl-4-(2-morpholinoethyl)-3,3-diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinone; 1-ethyl-4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidin-2-one; 1-ethyl-4-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidin-2-one; 2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethyl-4-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)-3,3-diphenyl-(9CI)
Indication
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Respiratory disease CB40 Approved [1]
Therapeutic Class
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Cross-matching ID
PubChem CID
3156
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:681848
CAS Number
CAS 309-29-5
TTD Drug ID
DMCYANK
INTEDE Drug ID
DR0541

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas
Molecule Type:
DTT
DME
DOT
Drug Status:
Approved Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [5]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [6]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [7]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [8]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [9]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [10]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [11]
Zidovudine DM4KI7O Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [12]
Prasterone DM67VKL Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CA22 Approved [6]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [13]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Doxorubicin DMVP5YE Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [14]
Progesterone DMUY35B Amenorrhea GA20.0 Approved [15]
Tamoxifen DMLB0EZ Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [16]
Estradiol DMUNTE3 Acne vulgaris ED80 Approved [17]
Acetaminophen DMUIE76 Allergic rhinitis CA08.0 Approved [18]
Sulfasalazine DMICA9H Irritable bowel syndrome DD91.0 Approved [19]
Imatinib DM7RJXL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 2A85 Approved [20]
Etoposide DMNH3PG Acute myelogenous leukaemia 2A41 Approved [21]
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [22]
Sorafenib DMS8IFC Adenocarcinoma 2D40 Approved [17]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)
Drug(s) Affected By Prolactin (PRL)
Drug Name Drug ID Indication ICD 11 Highest Status REF
Verapamil DMA7PEW Angina pectoris BA40 Approved [23]
Ranitidine DM0GUSX Gastric ulcer DA60 Approved [24]
Fulvestrant DM0YZC6 Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Approved [25]
Citalopram DM2G9AE Acute coronary syndrome BA41 Approved [26]
Methotrexate DM2TEOL Anterior urethra cancer Approved [27]
Thioridazine DM35M8J Schizophrenia 6A20 Approved [28]
Naloxone DM3FXMA Narcotic depression 6A7Z Approved [29]
Aripiprazole DM3NUMH Bipolar I disorder Approved [30]
Fluoxetine DM3PD2C Bipolar depression Approved [31]
Penicillamine DM40EF6 Cystinuria 5C60.2 Approved [32]
⏷ Show the Full List of 10 Drug(s)

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Molecular Interaction Atlas

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Peripheral carotid chemoreceptor (PCC) TT6EYVN NOUNIPROTAC Stimulator [2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID MOA REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Substrate [3]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Substrate [3]

Drug Off-Target (DOT)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Interaction REF
Prolactin (PRL) OTWFQGX7 PRL_HUMAN Gene/Protein Processing [4]

References

1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7169).
2 Ovalbumin sensitization alters the ventilatory responses to chemical challenges in guinea pigs. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005 Nov;99(5):1782-8.
3 Population pharmacokinetics of doxapram in low-birth-weight Japanese infants with apnea. Eur J Pediatr. 2015 Apr;174(4):509-18.
4 Doxapram-induced panic attacks and cortisol elevation. Psychiatry Res. 2005 Feb 28;133(2-3):253-61. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.10.010.
5 Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
6 Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
7 Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
8 Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
9 Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
10 Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
11 Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
12 The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
13 Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.
14 Drug related genetic polymorphisms affecting adverse reactions to methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin in patients with urothelial cancer. J Urol. 2008 Dec;180(6):2389-95.
15 Human prostate CYP3A5: identification of a unique 5'-untranslated sequence and characterization of purified recombinant protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jul 14;260(3):676-81.
16 Polymorphisms in cytochrome P4503A5 (CYP3A5) may be associated with race and tumor characteristics, but not metabolism and side effects of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jan 10;217(1):61-72.
17 Drug Interactions Flockhart Table
18 Induction of hepatic CYP2E1 by a subtoxic dose of acetaminophen in rats: increase in dichloromethane metabolism and carboxyhemoglobin elevation. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct;35(10):1754-8.
19 Urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol excretion in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Jan;36(1):54-8.
20 Clinical pharmacokinetics of imatinib. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(9):879-94.
21 Kinetics and regulation of cytochrome P450-mediated etoposide metabolism. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):993-1000.
22 Differential mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 by verapamil. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 May;33(5):664-71.
23 Verapamil-induced hyperprolactinemia complicated by a pituitary incidentaloma. Ann Pharmacother. 1995 Oct;29(10):999-1001. doi: 10.1177/106002809502901009.
24 [Impotence and gynecomastia secondary to hyperprolactinemia induced by ranitidine]. Therapie. 1994 Jul-Aug;49(4):361-2.
25 Differential effects of estrogen receptor antagonists on pituitary lactotroph proliferation and prolactin release. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2005 Jul 15;239(1-2):27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2005.04.008.
26 Cholinergic modulation of the cerebral metabolic response to citalopram in Alzheimer's disease. Brain. 2009 Feb;132(Pt 2):392-401. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn326. Epub 2009 Jan 19.
27 The contribution of methotrexate exposure and host factors on transcriptional variance in human liver. Toxicol Sci. 2007 Jun;97(2):582-94.
28 The effect of thioridazine on prolactinoma growth in a schizophrenic man: case report. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1985 Oct;7(4):364-6. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(85)90053-2.
29 Influence of naloxone on muscle sympathetic nerve activity, systemic and calf haemodynamics and ambulatory blood pressure after exercise in mild essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 1995 Apr;13(4):447-61.
30 The efficacy, safety, and tolerability of aripiprazole for the treatment of schizoaffective disorder: results from a pooled analysis of a sub-population of subjects from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pivotal trials. J Affect Disord. 2009 May;115(1-2):18-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2008.12.017. Epub 2009 Feb 23.
31 Serum prolactin levels among outpatients with major depressive disorder during the acute phase of treatment with fluoxetine. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006 Jun;67(6):952-7. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v67n0612.
32 Massive breast enlargement in a patient receiving D-penicillamine for systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol. 1985 Oct;12(5):990-1.