Details of the Drug-Related molecule(s) Interaction Atlas

General Information of Drug (ID: DMUZNIG)

• Drug Name: Troleandomycin Drug Info
• Synonyms: Aovine; Cyclamycin; Evramicina; Matromicina; Oleandocetin; Oleandocetine; TAO; Treolmicina; Triacetyloleandomycin; Triacetyloleandomycinum; Tribiocillina; Triocetin; Triolan; Troleandomicina; Troleandomycine; Troleandomycinum; Viamicina; Wytrion; Matromycin T; Oleandomycin triacetate; Oleandomycin triacetyl ester; Triacetyl ester of oleandomycin; WY 651; Tao (TN); Tao (VAN); Tekmisin (TN); Treis-Micina; Triacetyloleandomycin (JAN); Triocetin (TN); Troleandomicina [INN-Spanish]; Troleandomycin (TAO); Troleandomycin [USAN:INN]; Troleandomycine [INN-French]; Troleandomycinum [INN-Latin]; Oleandomycin, triacetate (ester); T.A.O; Troleandomycin (USP/INN); T.A.O.

Indication

Disease Entry	ICD 11	Status	REF
Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[1]

• Therapeutic Class: Antibiotics
• Cross-matching ID:
  PubChem CID: 202225
  ChEBI ID: CHEMBL564085
  CAS Number: CAS 2751-09-9
  TTD Drug ID: DMUZNIG
  VARIDT Drug ID: DR00543
  INTEDE Drug ID: DR1652

Molecule-Related Drug Atlas

Drug(s) Targeting Bacterial 50S ribosomal RNA (Bact 50S rRNA)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Erythromycin	DM4K7GQ	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[4]
Telithromycin	DMZ4P3A	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[5]
Clarithromycin	DM4M1SG	Acute maxillary sinusitis		Approved	[6]
Dirithromycin	DM0D9YJ	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[7]
Clindamycin	DM15HL8	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[6]
Zithromax	DMN4H2O	Syphilis infection	1A6Z	Approved	[8]
Retapamulin	DM9JXB7	Impetigo	1B72	Approved	[9]
Dalfopristin	DM4LTKV	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[10]
Tedizolid	DMG2SKR	Skin infection	1F28-1G0Z	Approved	[11]
Gentamicine sulfate	DMBT7MI	Bacterial infection	1A00-1C4Z	Approved	[12]

Drug(s) Metabolized By Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)

Drug Name	Drug ID	Indication	ICD 11	Highest Status	REF
Doxorubicin	DMVP5YE	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[13]
Progesterone	DMUY35B	Amenorrhea	GA20.0	Approved	[14]
Tamoxifen	DMLB0EZ	Breast cancer	2C60-2C65	Approved	[15]
Estradiol	DMUNTE3	Acne vulgaris	ED80	Approved	[16]
Acetaminophen	DMUIE76	Allergic rhinitis	CA08.0	Approved	[17]
Imatinib	DM7RJXL	Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia	2A85	Approved	[18]
Etoposide	DMNH3PG	Acute myelogenous leukaemia	2A41	Approved	[19]
Zidovudine	DM4KI7O	Human immunodeficiency virus infection	1C62	Approved	[20]
Prasterone	DM67VKL	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	CA22	Approved	[14]
Verapamil	DMA7PEW	Angina pectoris	BA40	Approved	[21]

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug

Drug Therapeutic Target (DTT)

DTT Name	DTT ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Bacterial 50S ribosomal RNA (Bact 50S rRNA)	TTUWYEA	NOUNIPROTAC	Binder	[2]

Drug-Metabolizing Enzyme (DME)

DME Name	DME ID	UniProt ID	MOA	REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) Main DME	DE4LYSA	CP3A4_HUMAN	Substrate	[3]

References

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• [3] Effects of roxithromycin, erythromycin and troleandomycin on their N-demethylation by rat and human cytochrome P450 enzymes. Xenobiotica. 1996 Nov;26(11):1143-53.
• [4] A synthetic alanyl-initiator tRNA with initiator tRNA properties as determined by fluorescence measurements: comparison to a synthetic alanyl-elongator tRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 Oct 25;19(20):5749-54.
• [5] An examination of the differential sensitivity to ketolide antibiotics in ermB strains of Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Curr Microbiol. 2004 Oct;49(4):239-47.
• [6] Structural basis for the interaction of antibiotics with the peptidyl transferase centre in eubacteria. Nature. 2001 Oct 25;413(6858):814-21.
• [7] Review of macrolides and ketolides: focus on respiratory tract infections. Drugs. 2001;61(4):443-98.
• [8] The ChEMBL database in 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Jan 4;45(D1):D945-D954.
• [9] Retapamulin inhibition of translation and 50S ribosomal subunit formation in Staphylococcus aureus cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007 Sep;51(9):3385-7.
• [10] The streptogramin antibiotics: update on their mechanism of action. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 1998 Apr;7(4):591-9.
• [11] 2014 FDA drug approvals. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015 Feb;14(2):77-81.
• [12] The protein synthesis inhibitors, oxazolidinones and chloramphenicol, cause extensive translational inaccuracy in vivo. J Mol Biol. 2002 Sep 13;322(2):273-9.
• [13] Expression levels and activation of a PXR variant are directly related to drug resistance in osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer. 2007 Mar 1;109(5):957-65.
• [14] Contribution of human hepatic cytochrome P450 isoforms to regioselective hydroxylation of steroid hormones. Xenobiotica. 1998 Jun;28(6):539-47.
• [15] Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004 Sep;310(3):1062-75.
• [16] Isoform-specific regulation of cytochromes P450 expression by estradiol and progesterone. Drug Metab Dispos. 2013 Feb;41(2):263-9.
• [17] Metabolic interactions between acetaminophen (paracetamol) and two flavonoids, luteolin and quercetin, through in-vitro inhibition studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2017 Dec;69(12):1762-1772.
• [18] Potent mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 by imatinib explains its liability to interact with CYP3A4 substrates. Br J Pharmacol. 2012 Apr;165(8):2787-98.
• [19] Effects of morin on the pharmacokinetics of etoposide in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2007 Apr;28(3):151-6.
• [20] The metabolism of zidovudine by human liver microsomes in vitro: formation of 3'-amino-3'-deoxythymidine. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Jul 19;48(2):267-76.
• [21] Substrates, inducers, inhibitors and structure-activity relationships of human Cytochrome P450 2C9 and implications in drug development. Curr Med Chem. 2009;16(27):3480-675.