General Information of Disease (ID: DIS99A51)

Disease Name Myofibrillar myopathy 1
Synonyms
desminopathy, primary; myopathy, myofibrillar, 1; desmin-related myopathy; MFM1; arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy 7, formerly; cardiomyopathy, dilated, with conduction defect and muscular dystrophy; inclusion body myopathy 1, autosomal dominant, formerly; myofibrillar myopathy with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; desmin-related myopathy with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; inclusion body myopathy 1, autosomal dominant; myopathy, myofibrillar, desmin-related; CMD1F and LGMD1D; cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1F and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1D, formerly; CMD1F and LGMD1D, formerly; IBM1; arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 7, formerly; cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1F and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1D; arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy 7; arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 7; desminopathy; DES autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy; myofibrillar myopathy type 1; autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy caused by mutation in DES; autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2R; myofibrillar myopathy (disease) caused by mutation in DES; desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy; DES myofibrillar myopathy (disease); myopathy, myofibrillar, type 1; myofibrillar myopathy 1
Definition
A rare genetic skeletal muscle disease characterized by abnormal chimeric aggregates of desmin and other cytoskeletal proteins and granulofilamentous material at the ultrastructural level in muscle biopsies and variable clinical/ myopathological features, age of disease onset and rate of disease progression. Patients present with bilateral skeletal muscle weakness that starts in distal leg muscles and spreads proximally, sometimes involving trunk, neck flexors and facial muscles and often cardiomyopathy manifested by conduction blocks, arrhythmias, chronic heart failure, and sometimes tachyarrhythmia. Weakness eventually leads to wheelchair dependence. Respiratory insufficiency can be a major cause of disability and death, beginning with nocturnal hyperventilation with oxygen desaturation and progressing to daytime respiratory failure.
Disease Hierarchy
DISD9P78: Qualitative or quantitative defects of desmin
DIS2BIP8: Congenital nervous system disorder
DISBHDU9: Familial dilated cardiomyopathy
DISLG2RO: Hereditary neuromuscular disease
DISF24LW: Myofibrillar myopathy
DIS99A51: Myofibrillar myopathy 1
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0011076
MESH ID
C563319
UMLS CUI
C1832370
OMIM ID
601419
MedGen ID
330449
Orphanet ID
98909
SNOMED CT ID
770627003

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 3 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
CRYAB TT7RUHB Strong Genetic Variation [1]
KLK7 TTE6GTB Strong Biomarker [2]
MTM1 TTY2TCU Strong Biomarker [3]
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This Disease Is Related to 1 DME Molecule(s)
Gene Name DME ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
AOC2 DE8DP90 Strong Altered Expression [4]
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This Disease Is Related to 2 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
LDB3 OTGQL1AM moderate Biomarker [5]
DES OTI09KBW Definitive Autosomal dominant [6]
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References

1 A knock-in mouse model for the R120G mutation of B-crystallin recapitulates human hereditary myopathy and cataracts.PLoS One. 2011 Mar 18;6(3):e17671. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017671.
2 Expression of mutant ubiquitin (UBB+1) and p62 in myotilinopathies and desminopathies.Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2008 Feb;34(1):76-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.2007.00864.x. Epub 2007 Oct 11.
3 Congenital myopathies and related disorders.Curr Opin Neurol. 2002 Oct;15(5):553-61. doi: 10.1097/00019052-200210000-00006.
4 Overexpression of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase in human myopathies.Muscle Nerve. 2004 Feb;29(2):261-6. doi: 10.1002/mus.10550.
5 Ablation of Cypher, a PDZ-LIM domain Z-line protein, causes a severe form of congenital myopathy.J Cell Biol. 2001 Nov 12;155(4):605-12. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200107092. Epub 2001 Nov 5.
6 Desmin-related myopathy. Clin Genet. 2011 Oct;80(4):354-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01512.x. Epub 2010 Jul 21.