General Information of Disease (ID: DISLE7HP)

Disease Name TH-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
Synonyms
Parkinsonism, infantile, autosomal recessive; dystonia, Dopa-responsive, autosomal recessive; DOPA responsive dystonia, autosomal recessive; Segawa syndrome, autosomal recessive; dystonia, DOPA responsive, autosomal recessive; DYT5b; autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome; Dopa-responsive dystonia, autosomal recessive; tyrosine hydroxylase-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia; dopa-responsive dystonia, autosomal recessive; Segawa syndrome, recessive; autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia; Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency
Definition
Autosomal recessive dopa-responsive dystonia (DYT5b) is a very rare neurometabolic disorder characterized by a spectrum of symptoms ranging from those seen in dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) to progressive infantile encephalopathy.
Disease Hierarchy
DISCPWH9: Autosomal recessive disease
DISQGNHK: Disorder of tyrosine metabolism
DISD715V: Hereditary neurological disease
DISSQ831: Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency
DISCW5GN: Dopa-responsive dystonia
DISLE7HP: TH-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
Disease Identifiers
MONDO ID
MONDO_0011551
MESH ID
C537537
UMLS CUI
C2673535
MedGen ID
382128
Orphanet ID
101150

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This Disease

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
This Disease Is Related to 3 DTT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DTT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
GCH1 TTLSWP6 Limited Genetic Variation [1]
TH TTUHP71 Definitive Autosomal recessive [2]
TH TTUHP71 Definitive Biomarker [3]
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This Disease Is Related to 2 DOT Molecule(s)
Gene Name DOT ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
TSPOAP1 OTAM8SGF Supportive Autosomal recessive [4]
TH OT6ZORKP Definitive Autosomal recessive [2]
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References

1 A novel missense mutation pattern of the GCH1 gene in dopa-responsive dystonia.Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2007 Dec;65(4B):1224-7. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2007000700026.
2 A point mutation in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene associated with Segawa's syndrome. Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;95(1):123-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00225091.
3 Compound heterozygous mutations in the TH gene in a Chinese family with autosomal-recessive dopa-responsive dystonia: A case report.Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Nov;97(44):e12870. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012870.
4 Biallelic variants in TSPOAP1, encoding the active-zone protein RIMBP1, cause autosomal recessive dystonia. J Clin Invest. 2021 Apr 1;131(7):e140625. doi: 10.1172/JCI140625.