General Information of Drug Off-Target (DOT) (ID: OTHED3LS)

DOT Name C-type lectin domain family 2 member A (CLEC2A)
Synonyms Keratinocyte-associated C-type lectin; KACL; Proliferation-induced lymphocyte-associated receptor; PILAR
Gene Name CLEC2A
Related Disease
Arthritis ( )
UniProt ID
CLC2A_HUMAN
3D Structure
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2D Sequence (FASTA)
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3D Structure (PDB)
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PDB ID
4IOP
Pfam ID
PF00059
Sequence
MINPELRDGRADGFIHRIVPKLIQNWKIGLMCFLSIIITTVCIIMIATWSKHAKPVACSG
DWLGVRDKCFYFSDDTRNWTASKIFCSLQKAELAQIDTQEDMEFLKRYAGTDMHWIGLSR
KQGDSWKWTNGTTFNGWFEIIGNGSFAFLSADGVHSSRGFIDIKWICSKPKYFL
Function
Plays a role in modulating the extent of T-cell expansion. Enhances the expansion of TCR-stimulated T-cells by increasing their survival through enhanced expression of anti-apoptotic proteins. May modulate the capacity of T-cells to home to lymph nodes through SELL. Facilitates dedicated immune recognition of keratinocytes via interaction with its receptor KLRF2 by stimulating natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.
Tissue Specificity
Mainly expressed in skin. Also expressed in keratinocytes, spleen, thymus, small intestine, peripheral blood monocytes, bone marrow, ovary, testis and skin. High expression in CD8(+), B-lymphocytes and naive CD4(+) T-cells. Restricted mostly to proliferating lymphocytes. Not detected in myeloid leukocytes or natural killer (NK) cells.

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) of This DOT

1 Disease(s) Related to This DOT
Disease Name Disease ID Evidence Level Mode of Inheritance REF
Arthritis DIST1YEL Limited Altered Expression [1]
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Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA) Jump to Detail Molecular Interaction Atlas of This DOT
2 Drug(s) Affected the Gene/Protein Processing of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Cupric Sulfate DMP0NFQ Approved Cupric Sulfate increases the expression of C-type lectin domain family 2 member A (CLEC2A). [2]
Milchsaure DM462BT Investigative Milchsaure affects the expression of C-type lectin domain family 2 member A (CLEC2A). [4]
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1 Drug(s) Affected the Post-Translational Modifications of This DOT
Drug Name Drug ID Highest Status Interaction REF
Benzo(a)pyrene DMN7J43 Phase 1 Benzo(a)pyrene increases the methylation of C-type lectin domain family 2 member A (CLEC2A). [3]
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References

1 PILAR is a novel modulator of human T-cell expansion.Blood. 2008 Aug 15;112(4):1259-68. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-12-130773. Epub 2008 Jun 12.
2 Physiological and toxicological transcriptome changes in HepG2 cells exposed to copper. Physiol Genomics. 2009 Aug 7;38(3):386-401.
3 Air pollution and DNA methylation alterations in lung cancer: A systematic and comparative study. Oncotarget. 2017 Jan 3;8(1):1369-1391. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.13622.
4 Transcriptional profiling of lactic acid treated reconstructed human epidermis reveals pathways underlying stinging and itch. Toxicol In Vitro. 2019 Jun;57:164-173.