General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC2QMAG)

Drug Combination Name
Mycophenolic acid Amodiaquine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Mycophenolic acid   DMRBMAU Amodiaquine   DME4RA8
N.A. Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 7.34
Bliss Independence Score: 7.34
Loewe Additivity Score: 8.71
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 8.71

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Mycophenolic acid
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Crohn disease DD70 Approved [2]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Interstitial cystitis GC00.3 Approved [4]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia 2A90.1 Approved [3]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [5]
Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [6]
MALT lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Myeloid leukaemia 2B33.1 Approved [7]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm 2A20 Approved [8]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma 2A85.0 Approved [3]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [3]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [3]
Small intestine lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Systemic lupus erythematosus 4A40.0 Approved [9]
Testicular lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [10]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [11]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Investigative [12]
Mycophenolic acid Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
MERS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) TTYJOLE R1AB_CVEMC (854-2740) Inhibitor [12]
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Mycophenolic acid Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [15]
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [16]
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Mycophenolic acid Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) DE85D2P UD19_HUMAN Metabolism [17]
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Indication(s) of Amodiaquine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Malaria 1F40-1F45 Approved [13]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Preclinical [14]
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) 1D65 Preclinical [14]
Amodiaquine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Histamine N-methyltransferase (HNMT) TT2B6EV HNMT_HUMAN Inhibitor [18]
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Amodiaquine Interacts with 5 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) DE6OQ3W CP1A1_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) DES5XRU CP2C8_HUMAN Metabolism [20]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) DE9QHP6 CP1B1_HUMAN Metabolism [19]
Glutathione S-transferase mu-4 (GSTM4) DERQ52Z GSTM4_HUMAN Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 102A1 (cyp102) DE4OGUF CPXB_BACMB Metabolism [22]
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Amodiaquine Interacts with 34 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Activity [23]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Response To Substance [24]
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) OTLLBX48 CP1A2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) OTGLBN29 CP2C9_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) OTFMJYYE CP2CJ_HUMAN Decreases Activity [25]
Proepiregulin (EREG) OTRM4NQY EREG_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) OTPSGILV IL1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [27]
Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) OTQJUJMZ RB_HUMAN Affects Phosphorylation [28]
Cathepsin D (CTSD) OTQZ36F3 CATD_HUMAN Decreases Activity [28]
Procathepsin L (CTSL) OTYTUW29 CATL1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [28]
Cathepsin B (CTSB) OTP9G5QB CATB_HUMAN Decreases Activity [28]
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET) OT7K55MU MET_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL2) OT9DVHC0 BCL2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
Bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) OT9WN536 BMP6_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Affects Expression [28]
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PTGS2) OT75U9M4 PGH2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Affects Expression [28]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [24]
Tumor necrosis factor-inducible gene 6 protein (TNFAIP6) OT1SLUZH TSG6_HUMAN Decreases Expression [26]
Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) OTLKYBBC E2F1_HUMAN Affects Expression [28]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [24]
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 (MCL1) OT2YYI1A MCL1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [24]
PTB-containing, cubilin and LRP1-interacting protein (PID1) OT5YJ7FI PCLI1_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) OT52TWG3 CP2A6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) OTHQ17JG CP2E1_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [24]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) OTOOXLIN PERM_HUMAN Increases ADR [29]
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) OTOYO4S7 CP2B6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) OTQGYY83 CP3A4_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [21]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) OTSXFBXB CP3A5_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 3A7 (CYP3A7) OTTCDHHM CP3A7_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 2A13 (CYP2A13) OTVUDLT3 CP2AD_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 2C18 (CYP2C18) OTY687L9 CP2CI_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [24]
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) OTZJC802 CP2D6_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [21]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 34 DOT(s)

References

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17 Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Mar;39(3):448-55.
18 Effect of amodiaquine, a histamine N-methyltransferase inhibitor, on, Propionibacterium acnes and lipopolysaccharide-induced hepatitis in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Mar 8;558(1-3):179-84.
19 Amodiaquine clearance and its metabolism to N-desethylamodiaquine is mediated by CYP2C8: a new high affinity and turnover enzyme-specific probe substrate. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002 Feb;300(2):399-407.
20 Amodiaquine metabolism is impaired by common polymorphisms in CYP2C8: implications for malaria treatment in Africa. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Aug;82(2):197-203.
21 Human glutathione S-transferases- and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1-catalyzed inactivation of reactive quinoneimines of amodiaquine and N-desethylamodiaquine: possible implications for susceptibility to amodiaquine-induced liver toxicity. Toxicol Lett. 2017 Jun 5;275:83-91.
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24 Apoptosis contributes to the cytotoxicity induced by amodiaquine and its major metabolite N-desethylamodiaquine in hepatic cells. Toxicol In Vitro. 2020 Feb;62:104669. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.104669. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
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