General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DC3G3Z0)

Drug Combination Name
FORMESTANE Mepacrine
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Adenocarcinoma Investigative [1]
Component Drugs FORMESTANE   DMWIDJK Mepacrine   DMU8L7C
Small molecular drug Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: DU-145
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 5.38
Bliss Independence Score: 9.02
Loewe Additivity Score: 3.26
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 3.53

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of FORMESTANE
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Breast cancer 2C60-2C65 Withdrawn from market [2]
FORMESTANE Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Aromatase (CYP19A1) TTSZLWK CP19A_HUMAN Inhibitor [4]
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FORMESTANE Interacts with 5 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 (AK1) OT614AR3 KAD1_HUMAN Increases ADR [5]
Aromatase (CYP19A1) OTZ6XF74 CP19A_HUMAN Decreases Activity [6]
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD17B1) OT6EBDHM DHB1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [7]
Estrogen receptor (ESR1) OTKLU61J ESR1_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
Androgen receptor (AR) OTUBKAZZ ANDR_HUMAN Increases Expression [8]
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Indication(s) of Mepacrine
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Discovery agent N.A. Investigative [3]
Mepacrine Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Phospholipase A2 (PLA2G1B) TT9V5JH PA21B_HUMAN Inhibitor [3]
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Mepacrine Interacts with 1 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [9]
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Mepacrine Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) DE4LYSA CP3A4_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
Cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) DEIBDNY CP3A5_HUMAN Metabolism [10]
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Mepacrine Interacts with 22 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) OTPV5LUK MYC_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) OTIE1VH3 P53_HUMAN Increases Activity [12]
Zinc finger protein GLI1 (GLI1) OT1BTAJO GLI1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Poly polymerase 1 (PARP1) OT310QSG PARP1_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [13]
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 (PLCG1) OTSBQR6D PLCG1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [14]
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) OT8HPTKJ CCND1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) OTCYKGKO MK03_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [13]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) OTH85PI5 MK01_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [13]
Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) OTZ932A3 CTNB1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [11]
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) OT15797V VGFR2_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [14]
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) OTQWHCZE CDN1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [15]
Caspase-3 (CASP3) OTIJRBE7 CASP3_HUMAN Increases Activity [11]
Casein kinase I isoform alpha (CSNK1A1) OTJ6O1IC KC1A_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) OTL3L14B GSK3B_HUMAN Increases Expression [11]
Caspase-9 (CASP9) OTD4RFFG CASP9_HUMAN Increases Cleavage [13]
Focal adhesion kinase 1 (PTK2) OT3Q1JDY FAK1_HUMAN Decreases Phosphorylation [14]
Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) OTAW0V4V BAX_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 (KCNH2) OTZX881H KCNH2_HUMAN Decreases Activity [16]
Forkhead box protein P3 (FOXP3) OTA9Z9OC FOXP3_HUMAN Increases Expression [13]
F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC) OT2EZDGR FBW1A_HUMAN Decreases Expression [13]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Increases Metabolism [10]
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 (ABCB1) OTEJROBO MDR1_HUMAN Increases Transport [10]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 22 DOT(s)

Test Results of This Drug Combination in Other Disease Systems

Indication DrugCom ID Cell Line Status REF
Adenocarcinoma DCPY9AJ SW-620 Investigative [1]
Adenocarcinoma DCKAEF2 HT29 Investigative [1]
Adult T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCW4N4V MOLT-4 Investigative [1]
Amelanotic melanoma DCYU0R5 M14 Investigative [1]
Amelanotic melanoma DCYP8MC MDA-MB-435 Investigative [1]
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma DC894JO SR Investigative [1]
Astrocytoma DCQR1US U251 Investigative [1]
Childhood T acute lymphoblastic leukemia DCTQ56Z CCRF-CEM Investigative [1]
Chronic myelogenous leukemia DCWJX2R K-562 Investigative [1]
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma DCH6WPO A498 Investigative [1]
Lung adenocarcinoma DCWS2NO HOP-62 Investigative [1]
Malignant melanoma DC1P6IH UACC62 Investigative [1]
Melanoma DC8ZT0F SK-MEL-2 Investigative [1]
Plasma cell myeloma DC0O5GW RPMI-8226 Investigative [1]
Prostate carcinoma DCPW03Q PC-3 Investigative [1]
Colon carcinoma DC58O09 KM12 Investigative [17]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 16 DrugCom(s)

References

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2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 Involvement of protein kinase C activation in L-leucine-induced stimulation of protein synthesis in l6 myotubes. Cytotechnology. 2003 Nov;43(1-3):97-103.
4 The taiwaniaquinoids: a review. J Nat Prod. 2010 Feb 26;73(2):284-98.
5 ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.
6 Screening of selected pesticides for inhibition of CYP19 aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicol In Vitro. 2000 Jun;14(3):227-34.
7 Mammalian lignans and genistein decrease the activities of aromatase and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in MCF-7 cells. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Apr;94(5):461-7.
8 Androgen- and estrogen-receptor mediated activities of 4-hydroxytestosterone, 4-hydroxyandrostenedione and their human metabolites in yeast based assays. Toxicol Lett. 2018 Aug;292:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.04.026. Epub 2018 Apr 24.
9 Arginine-482 is not essential for transport of antibiotics, primary bile acids and unconjugated sterols by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2). Biochem J. 2005 Jan 15;385(Pt 2):419-26.
10 Quinacrine is mainly metabolized to mono-desethyl quinacrine by CYP3A4/5 and its brain accumulation is limited by P-glycoprotein. Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Jul;34(7):1136-44.
11 Nanoquinacrine caused apoptosis in oral cancer stem cells by disrupting the interaction between GLI1 and catenin through activation of GSK3. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Sep 1;330:53-64. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.07.008. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
12 High-throughput measurement of the Tp53 response to anticancer drugs and random compounds using a stably integrated Tp53-responsive luciferase reporter. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Jun;23(6):949-57. doi: 10.1093/carcin/23.6.949.
13 Quinacrine induces the apoptosis of human leukemia U937 cells through FOXP3/miR-183/-TrCP/SP1 axis-mediated BAX upregulation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017 Nov 1;334:35-46. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2017.08.019. Epub 2017 Sep 1.
14 Quinacrine is active in preclinical models of glioblastoma through suppressing angiogenesis, inducing oxidative stress and activating AMPK. Toxicol In Vitro. 2022 Sep;83:105420. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105420. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
15 Multiple-endpoint in vitro carcinogenicity test in human cell line TK6 distinguishes carcinogens from non-carcinogens and highlights mechanisms of action. Arch Toxicol. 2021 Jan;95(1):321-336. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02902-3. Epub 2020 Sep 10.
16 Why are most phospholipidosis inducers also hERG blockers?. Arch Toxicol. 2017 Dec;91(12):3885-3895. doi: 10.1007/s00204-017-1995-9. Epub 2017 May 27.
17 Biologically active neutrophil chemokine pattern in tonsillitis.Clin Exp Immunol. 2004 Mar;135(3):511-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2003.02390.x.