General Information of Drug Combination (ID: DCKY8FB)

Drug Combination Name
Mycophenolic acid Abacavir
Indication
Disease Entry Status REF
Chronic myelogenous leukemia Investigative [1]
Component Drugs Mycophenolic acid   DMRBMAU Abacavir   DMMN36E
N.A. Small molecular drug
2D MOL 2D MOL
3D MOL 3D MOL
High-throughput Screening Result Testing Cell Line: KBM-7
Zero Interaction Potency (ZIP) Score: 5.55
Bliss Independence Score: 5.55
Loewe Additivity Score: 6.92
LHighest Single Agent (HSA) Score: 6.92

Molecular Interaction Atlas of This Drug Combination

Molecular Interaction Atlas (MIA)
Indication(s) of Mycophenolic acid
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Crohn disease DD70 Approved [2]
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Interstitial cystitis GC00.3 Approved [4]
Large granular lymphocytic leukemia 2A90.1 Approved [3]
Leukemia N.A. Approved [5]
Lupus nephritis 4A40.0Y Approved [6]
MALT lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Myeloid leukaemia 2B33.1 Approved [7]
Myeloproliferative neoplasm 2A20 Approved [8]
Nodal marginal zone lymphoma 2A85.0 Approved [3]
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified N.A. Approved [3]
Recurrent adult burkitt lymphoma 2A85.6 Approved [3]
Small intestine lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Splenic marginal zone lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Systemic lupus erythematosus 4A40.0 Approved [9]
Testicular lymphoma N.A. Approved [3]
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma N.A. Investigative [10]
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) 1D6Y Investigative [11]
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) 1D64 Investigative [12]
Mycophenolic acid Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
MERS-CoV papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) TTYJOLE R1AB_CVEMC (854-2740) Inhibitor [12]
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Mycophenolic acid Interacts with 2 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (ABCC2) DTFI42L MRP2_HUMAN Substrate [14]
Organic anion transporter 1 (SLC22A6) DTQ23VB S22A6_HUMAN Substrate [15]
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Mycophenolic acid Interacts with 2 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9 (UGT1A9) DE85D2P UD19_HUMAN Metabolism [16]
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Indication(s) of Abacavir
Disease Entry ICD 11 Status REF
Human immunodeficiency virus infection 1C62 Approved [13]
Abacavir Interacts with 1 DTT Molecule(s)
DTT Name DTT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
Human immunodeficiency virus Reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) TT84ETX POL_HV1B1 Inhibitor [19]
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Abacavir Interacts with 3 DTP Molecule(s)
DTP Name DTP ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) DTUGYRD MDR1_HUMAN Substrate [20]
Breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) DTI7UX6 ABCG2_HUMAN Substrate [21]
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (ABCC4) DTCSGPB MRP4_HUMAN Substrate [22]
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Abacavir Interacts with 3 DME Molecule(s)
DME Name DME ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) DEYGVN4 UD11_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 (UGT2B7) DEB3CV1 UD2B7_HUMAN Metabolism [24]
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-V (ADH6) DE017IC ADH6_HUMAN Metabolism [23]
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Abacavir Interacts with 26 DOT Molecule(s)
DOT Name DOT ID UniProt ID Mode of Action REF
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain (HLA-B) OTNXFWY2 HLAB_HUMAN Increases Response To Substance [25]
C-reactive protein (CRP) OT0RFT8F CRP_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Myeloperoxidase (MPO) OTOOXLIN PERM_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) OTB2QDAV MMP9_HUMAN Increases Expression [26]
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) OT085VVA TERT_HUMAN Decreases Activity [27]
Retinal dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH1A2) OTJB560Z AL1A2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Albumin (ALB) OTVMM513 ALBU_HUMAN Affects Binding [28]
Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) OTE4EFH8 CP1A1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [29]
Synaptophysin (SYP) OTFJKMO4 SYPH_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Homeobox protein Hox-B7 (HOXB7) OTC7WYU8 HXB7_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, C alpha chain (HLA-C) OTV38BUJ HLAC_HUMAN Affects Binding [30]
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) OTQ01ZAS GFAP_HUMAN Increases Expression [27]
Homeobox protein Hox-B9 (HOXB9) OTMVHQOU HXB9_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Paired box protein Pax-3 (PAX3) OTN5PJZV PAX3_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Paired box protein Pax-6 (PAX6) OTOC9876 PAX6_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Homeobox protein MOX-1 (MEOX1) OTJEMT2D MEOX1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) OTFU0IUW FGF8_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Mesoderm posterior protein 2 (MESP2) OT7H4LYA MESP2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Transcription factor 15 (TCF15) OTA6UCWC TCF15_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) OTYXFLSD CP1B1_HUMAN Decreases Activity [29]
Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 3 (OLIG3) OTU8XLAF OLIG3_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Eyes absent homolog 1 (EYA1) OTHU807A EYA1_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Forkhead box protein C2 (FOXC2) OT83P1E0 FOXC2_HUMAN Decreases Expression [17]
Neurogenin-2 (NEUROG2) OTAEMIGT NGN2_HUMAN Increases Expression [17]
Interleukin-4 (IL4) OTOXBWAU IL4_HUMAN Affects Response To Substance [31]
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen protein P5 (HCP5) OTV0YRI8 HCP5_HUMAN Increases ADR [32]
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⏷ Show the Full List of 26 DOT(s)

References

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2 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
3 A standard database for drug repositioning. Sci Data. 2017 Mar 14;4:170029.
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5 New conjugates of mycophenolic acid and their antiproliferative activity. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2016 Nov;18(11):1057-62.
6 2019 Update of the Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of lupus nephritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jun;79(6):713-723.
7 Mycophenolic Acid overcomes imatinib and nilotinib resistance of chronic myeloid leukemia cells by apoptosis or a senescent-like cell cycle arrest. Leuk Res Treatment. 2012;2012:861301.
8 Thiotepa, Busulfan, and Fludarabine Conditioning Regimen in T Cell-Replete HLA-Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019 Jul;25(7):1407-1415.
9 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Management in Pregnancy. Int J Womens Health. 2022 Feb 15;14:199-211.
10 Identification of potential drugs for diffuse large b-cell lymphoma based on bioinformatics and Connectivity Map database. Pathol Res Pract. 2018 Nov;214(11):1854-1867.
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12 SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2016 Aug;14(8):523-34.
13 Abacavir (marketed as Ziagen) and Abacavir-containing Medications. FDA. 2008.
14 C-440T/T-331C polymorphisms in the UGT1A9 gene affect the pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid in kidney transplantation. Pharmacogenomics. 2007 Sep;8(9):1127-41.
15 Interaction and transport characteristics of mycophenolic acid and its glucuronide via human organic anion transporters hOAT1 and hOAT3. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007 Jun 30;74(1):161-8.
16 Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite. Drug Metab Dispos. 2011 Mar;39(3):448-55.
17 Exposure-based assessment of chemical teratogenicity using morphogenetic aggregates of human embryonic stem cells. Reprod Toxicol. 2020 Jan;91:74-91. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2019.10.004. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
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19 Quadruple nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors-only regimen of tenofovir plus zidovudine/lamivudine/abacavir in heavily pre-treated HIV-1 infected patients: salvage therapy or backbone only Curr HIV Res. 2009 May;7(3):320-6.
20 The transport of anti-HIV drugs across blood-CNS interfaces: summary of current knowledge and recommendations for further research. Antiviral Res. 2009 May;82(2):A99-109.
21 QSAR analysis and molecular modeling of ABCG2-specific inhibitors. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2009 Jan 31;61(1):34-46.
22 Human intestinal transporter database: QSAR modeling and virtual profiling of drug uptake, efflux and interactions. Pharm Res. 2013 Apr;30(4):996-1007.
23 A review of the pharmacokinetics of abacavir. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2008;47(6):351-71.
24 Product characteristics of Triumeq.
25 Genetic variations in HLA-B region and hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir. Lancet. 2002 Mar 30;359(9312):1121-2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08158-8.
26 Changes in biomarkers of cardiovascular risk after a switch to abacavir in HIV-1-infected individuals receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med. 2009 Nov;10(10):627-33.
27 The antiretroviral nucleoside analogue Abacavir reduces cell growth and promotes differentiation of human medulloblastoma cells. Int J Cancer. 2009 Jul 1;125(1):235-43. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24331.
28 Binding of anti-HIV drugs to human serum albumin. IUBMB Life. 2004 Oct;56(10):609-14. doi: 10.1080/15216540400016286.
29 Association of CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 inhibition in in vitro assays with drug-induced liver injury. J Toxicol Sci. 2021;46(4):167-176. doi: 10.2131/jts.46.167.
30 Harvesting candidate genes responsible for serious adverse drug reactions from a chemical-protein interactome. PLoS Comput Biol. 2009 Jul;5(7):e1000441. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000441. Epub 2009 Jul 24.
31 Intracellular cytokines may model immunoregulation of abacavir hypersensitivity in HIV-infected subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 May;115(5):1081-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.12.1140.
32 The HCP5 single-nucleotide polymorphism: a simple screening tool for prediction of hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir. J Infect Dis. 2008 Sep 15;198(6):864-7. doi: 10.1086/591184.